人教版八年級下冊英語綜合專項復(fù)習：補全短文

1、補全短文一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Why are some animals pets but others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and 1（豬）are food. However, in some other countries dogsand cats are food, but the food animals are pets.People divide （ 分開）animals in

2、to several 2（種類）to their own needs. Forexample, you may have 3 （朋友）who keep rabbits as pets. Some people4 （烹飪）rabbits as dishes. Other people treat a rabbit as a pet because it 5（帶來）them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 6（ 有害的）to pla

3、nts or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our houses, like a 7（ 成員）of the family. However, insome cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 8（ 幾乎不）ever keep themas pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on

4、 the menu. 9 （百萬）of dogs are killed every year.What's 10（ 正確的）and wrong in the way we treat animals?二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。There are many ways you can practice and 1（提高）your English outside theclassroom. The following are some examples:1. Get an English-speaking pen friend. This is a gre

5、at way to practice your English!2. You can learn English from 2 （雜志）or newspapers. Read a story in your 3（自己的）language first, and then read it in English to see how 4（ 好）you can understand.3. Buy or borrow a book that is 5（適合的）for you. The stories are interestingand the language isn't too diffic

6、ult. You'll 6（ 開始）to enjoy reading English.4. It's a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favorite English-speaking 7（歌手）.You needn't get every word 8（ 清楚地）.5. You can try an English learning 9（網(wǎng)站）or just read about your favorite filmstars or sports people. 80% of the Internet is

7、in English and there's a lot of interesting information there.6. And don't 10（忘記）to watch TV, for example, CCTV 9, or films in English. It'salso a good way to practice your listening.三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。I am studying at Sydney Russel School, a 1 （小的） but very famous schoolin A

8、ustralia. All the lessons there are taught in English. I have 2（五）subjectsthis term. What a big challenge!Last 3 （星期）,Mr. Brown, my science 4 （老師）asked us to do aproject on trees. Ming and I were in the same group.5 （兩者者B） of us were from China. We spent several hours 6 （待在）in the library every day,

9、 reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many 7 （照片）of them.The most 8 （令人興奮的） part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the 9 （最高的） and oldest tree in the school.Everyone enjoyed the presentation.Learning by doin

10、g helps me a lot. I'm sure everything will 10（變得） better.四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.My grandfather was 1 （出生）in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,China. At the age of 14, he first heard of

11、America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2 （富有的）there.So, my grandfather came to A merica. “I had thought it was easy to 3 （賺）money in America, " he told me, “ But when I（4_達）in Los Angeles, I realizedit was not true. I couldn't find a good job because

12、 I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English,5 （但是） I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 6 （飯館），serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing thedishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 7 （一個）helpful and honest workerthat my boss was pleased w

13、ith me. I was popular with my workmates,8（也）.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 9 （他的） dream cometrue. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 10（從）mygrandfather.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的

14、正確形式完成以下短文。The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路線）betweenChina and the Mediterranean（地中海）.It began 1 （在期間）the WesternHan Dynasty and has been a 2 （橋）between East and West for over 2,000years.The ancient road started from Chang'an（now Xi'an） and ended in Easter

15、n 3 （歐洲I） , near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 4 （因為） Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron 5 （去） west to Rome. And from the west came glass

16、, gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was6 （多） than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade,7 （知 識） about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts（工藝） and technologies was8 （分享）across the Silk Road. In

17、this way, languages and cultures 9 （發(fā)展）and influenced each other.Today, along the Silk Road there're many places of 10 （興趣）,such as theTerracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.參考答案：1 . and連接并列成分，前面是 chickens, duc

18、ks ,故pig也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 pigs。3.句意為 定語從句, 4.句意為“例如，你可能有養(yǎng)兔子做寵物的朋友”。friend表示朋友，再結(jié)合空格后的2 .句意為人們根據(jù)他們自己的需要把動物分成幾類"。kind種類”，根據(jù)several的提示, 這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)kinds o從句中的謂語動詞 keep決定先行詞friend要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。“有些人把兔子做成菜”。全文基本時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填 cook。5 .句意為“人們把兔子當作寵物，因為它給他們帶來快樂”。全文基本時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在 時，it作主語，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填 brings。6 .句意為“他們殺它因為

19、他們相信它對植物或人是有害的"。be harmful to 意為“對有害”，故填harmful7 . like a7（成員）of the family意為“像家庭的一個成員”，故填 member。8 .句意為“焉1而不把他們養(yǎng)做寵物”，故填 hardly。9 .句意為“每年數(shù)百萬的狗被殺掉”。millions of意為“成百萬的，數(shù)百萬的”，故填Millions 。10 .句意為“關(guān)于我們對待動物的方式什么是對，什么是錯呢？”,故填right或correct <1 .句意為：有許多課外練習和提高英語的方法。improve意為“提高”。2 .句意為：你可以從報紙和雜志中學英語。o

20、r為并列詞，結(jié)合newspapers用了復(fù)數(shù)可知，雜志也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為magazines。3 . “用你自己的語言“ in your own language 。4 .修飾動詞的“好”用 well o5 .句意為：買或借適合你的書。固定短語 be fit/suitable for意為“適合”。6 .句意為：你會開始喜歡讀英語。start/begin to do sth.意為“開始做某事”。7 . singer,意為“歌手”。one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為singers。8 .句意為：你不必聽清每個單詞。副詞修飾動詞。9 .句意為：你可以嘗試英語學習網(wǎng)站。 website意為“網(wǎng)站”。

21、10 .句意為：別忘了看電視，如中央九套或看英文電影！forget to do sth.意為“忘記做某事”。1 .根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處需填during,意為“在期間”。2 .根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處需填 bridge ,意為“橋”。3 .根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處需填 Europe ,意為“歐洲”。4 .根據(jù)前后文可知，此處需填 because表示原因。5 .閱讀全文可知，絲綢之路很早就已經(jīng)開始了，后文 came應(yīng)與前文形式保持一致，故 填 went。6 .根據(jù)前文一條古老的貿(mào)易路線以及后文Besides trade.可知，它不僅僅是貿(mào)易路線。這里考查固定搭配，more than表示“不僅僅是”。

22、7 .根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處需填 knowledge ,意為“知識”。8 .根據(jù)前文可知，工藝和技術(shù)是被分享的。因此需填shared。9 .根據(jù)后文influenced可知，空格處應(yīng)該用動詞的過去式，結(jié)合提示，這里應(yīng)該填 developed。10 .根據(jù)后文西安兵馬俑和敦煌莫高窟均為名勝古跡，因此前文是許多名勝古跡，固定搭酉己為 places of interest 。1 .句意”澳大利亞的一個小但很有名的學?！?，故填 small o2 .句意“這學期我有五門課”，故填five。3 .句意“上個星期，”，故填 week。4 .句意“我的科學老師:故填teacher。5 .句意“我們倆都來自中國”，故填 Both。6