山東省菏澤市2021年初中英語學業(yè)水平考試總復習第19課時九全Units13_14課件

1、第19課時 九年級Units 1314考點一考點一 cut down的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.為了減少空氣污染，我為了減少空氣污染，我們應該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵，而不是開車。們應該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵，而不是開車。(九九P98)(1)cut down意為意為“減少，是減少，是“動詞副詞構造的短語，所動詞副詞構造的短語，所接的賓語假設為名詞，賓語可位于接的賓語假設為名詞，賓語可位于down的前面或后面；假的前面或后面；假

2、設為代詞，只能位于設為代詞，只能位于down的前面。的前面。Youd better cut the article down to about 2，000 words.你最你最好把這篇文章縮減到好把這篇文章縮減到2 000字左右。字左右。(2)cut down還可表示還可表示“砍倒?？车?。They cut down the big tree.他們砍倒了這棵大樹。他們砍倒了這棵大樹。(3)含有含有cut的短語：的短語：cut off 切斷；切除切斷；切除cut into把把切成切成cut up切碎切碎cut in插隊；插嘴插隊；插嘴1(2021江蘇揚州江都模擬改編江蘇揚州江都模擬改編)It is

3、 impolite for children to _when their parents are talking with others.Acut down Bcut out Ccut in C 2(2021山東青島中考改編山東青島中考改編)Our country is taking action to _air pollution.Acut downBcut upCcut out A 考點二考點二 表示表示“花費含義的單詞辨析花費含義的單詞辨析【課文原句】【課文原句】 Its good for health and it doesnt cost anything！它對安康有益而且不花錢！它

4、對安康有益而且不花錢！(九九P98)cost, spend, take, pay表示表示“花費的區(qū)別花費的區(qū)別詞匯詞匯用法用法cost事事/物物cost人時間人時間/金錢；還可以強調(diào)抽金錢；還可以強調(diào)抽象的代價象的代價spend人人spend時間時間/金錢金錢(in) doing/on sth.takeIttakes人時間人時間to dopay人人pay金錢金錢for物物3(2021山東濟寧中考改編山東濟寧中考改編)That one mistake almost _him his life.Atook Bpaid Ccost C 考點三考點三 be harmful to的用法的用法【課文原句】

5、【課文原句】 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.這種做法不僅殘忍，而且對環(huán)境有害。這種做法不僅殘忍，而且對環(huán)境有害。(九九P99)be harmful to意為意為“對對有害，相當于有害，相當于do harm to或或be bad for。Smoking is harmful to our health.Smoking does harm to our health.Smoking is bad for our health.吸煙對我們的安吸煙對我們的安康有害?？涤泻Α?(2021福建泉州質檢福建泉州質檢)T

6、he farm chemicals remained on the vegetable and fruit are _ to our health.Yes. They may cause lots of diseases.Aimportant Bharmful Cnecessary B 考點四考點四 do something to do sth.【課文原句課文原句】 Sharks may disappear one day if we do not do something to stop the sale of shark fins.如果我們不采取行動如果我們不采取行動阻止鯊魚翅的銷售，總有

7、一天鯊魚會消失的。阻止鯊魚翅的銷售，總有一天鯊魚會消失的。(九九P99)do something to do sth.意為意為“采取措施去做某事，相當于采取措施去做某事，相當于take action to do sth.“采取行動去做某事。采取行動去做某事。People should take action to protect the environment.人們應人們應該采取行動來保護環(huán)境。該采取行動來保護環(huán)境?？键c五考點五 afford的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Yes, we cant afford to wait any longer to take action！是的，我

8、們不能再等了，必須采取行動！是的，我們不能再等了，必須采取行動！(九九P100)afford意為意為“承擔得起承擔得起(后果后果)；買得起。常與；買得起。常與can, could, be able to等連用，多用于否認句和疑問句中。等連用，多用于否認句和疑問句中。It is too expensive, and I cant afford it.它太貴了，我買不起。它太貴了，我買不起。We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒有今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢去國外。足夠的錢去國外。5(2021天津中考改編天津中考改編)I am afraid we

9、 can not _ to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead.Arefuse Bafford Cforget B 考點六考點六 pay的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 I think its a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.我認為現(xiàn)在有些商店塑料我認為現(xiàn)在有些商店塑料袋需要購置這個想法很好。袋需要購置這個想法很好。(九九P100)(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付錢付錢(給某人給某人)買買I have to

10、pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個月要付給他們我每個月要付給他們20英鎊的房租。英鎊的房租。(2)pay for sth.付付的錢的錢I have to pay for the book.我不得不付錢買這本書。我不得不付錢買這本書。Dont worry! Ill pay for you.別擔憂，我會給你付錢的。別擔憂，我會給你付錢的。They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。他們每月給我們報酬。6(2021 河北中考改編河北中考改編)This food is free. You dont have to_it

11、.Alook for Bpay for Cask for B 考點七考點七 throw的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore？你經(jīng)常把你不再需要的東西扔掉嗎？你經(jīng)常把你不再需要的東西扔掉嗎？(九九P102)throw“扔；拋，其過去式和過去分詞分別為扔；拋，其過去式和過去分詞分別為threw和和thrown; throw away 意為意為“扔掉；拋棄。扔掉；拋棄。You shouldnt throw away your old clothes.你不應該把舊衣你不應該把舊衣服扔掉。服扔掉。7

12、(2021福建中考福建中考)Dont _ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.Ablow awayBput awayCthrow away C 考點八考點八 look back的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Looking back at these past three years回望過回望過去的三年去的三年(九九P107)(1)look back (at/on sth.)意為意為“回首回首(往事往事)；回憶；回憶。；回憶；回憶。W

13、e can learn something whenever we look back.每當回首往每當回首往事，我們都能學到東西。事，我們都能學到東西。When I look back at those days, I realize I was very happy.當當我回想起那些日子，我意識到那時我非?？鞓贰Ｎ一叵肫鹉切┤兆?，我意識到那時我非?？鞓贰?2)look的其他常見短語的其他常見短語look for尋找尋找look at看看look up向上看；查找向上看；查找look after照顧照顧look through瀏覽瀏覽8(2021湖北黃岡中考改編湖北黃岡中考改編)_ these

14、 past three years, which teachers will you miss most?Mr. Jiang. Hes helped me a lot.ALooking back atBLooking forCLooking through A 9(2021山東濰坊中考改編山東濰坊中考改編)Why do you _Liu Hulan?Because she is a great hero.Alook likeBlook downClook up to C 【課文原句】【課文原句】 And now its time to graduate現(xiàn)在到畢業(yè)的現(xiàn)在到畢業(yè)的時候了時候了(九九

15、P107)Its time(for sb.) to do sth.表示表示“該該(是某人是某人)做某事的做某事的時候了。時候了。Tom, its time to get up.湯姆，該起床了。湯姆，該起床了。Its time forn.(v.ing)意為意為“該做某事了，到了做某事該做某事了，到了做某事的時間了，相當于的時間了，相當于“Its time to do sth.。Be quiet, everyone. Its time for class.大家安靜，該上課了大家安靜，該上課了?！就卣埂俊就卣埂?與與time相關的句型還有相關的句型還有Itsthe序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞timeto do st

16、h.表示表示“某人第幾次做某事，可以與某人第幾次做某事，可以與Itsthe序數(shù)序數(shù)詞詞timethat從句互相轉換。從句互相轉換。Its the first time for me to visit Disney land. I feel so excited.Its the first time that I visit Disney land. I feel so excited.這這是我第一次參觀迪士尼樂園。我感到很興奮。是我第一次參觀迪士尼樂園。我感到很興奮。10(2021黑龍江龍東中考黑龍江龍東中考)Its time for me _ goodbye to my mother sch

17、ool. I will never forget all _ love.Ato say; teachers Bsaying; teachersCto say; teachers A 考點十考點十 first of all/congratulate的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today.首先，我想祝賀今天所有在座的首先，我想祝賀今天所有在座的同學們。同學們。(九九P110)(1)first of all意為意為“首先，常放在句首表示次序，后面往往接首先

18、，常放在句首表示次序，后面往往接next, then等，其反義詞組為等，其反義詞組為at last, in the end。First of all, let me introduce myself to you.首先，讓我向你做首先，讓我向你做一下自我介紹。一下自我介紹。(2)congratulate意為意為“祝賀，通常用于祝賀，通常用于“congratulate sb. on sth.，表示，表示“為某事而祝賀某人。為某事而祝賀某人。She congratulated me warmly on my good exam results.她熱她熱情地祝賀我考試取得了好成績。情地祝賀我考試取得

19、了好成績。congratulation是是congratulate的名詞形式，其復數(shù)形式常的名詞形式，其復數(shù)形式常單獨使用。單獨使用。Ive got the first prize.我得了一等獎。我得了一等獎。Congratulations！祝賀！祝賀！考點十一考點十一 thirsty的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.你們朝氣蓬勃，渴求知識。你們朝氣蓬勃，渴求知識。(九九P110)thirsty“渴望的；口渴的；渴望的；口渴的；be thirsty for意為意為“渴望；渴求，

20、渴望；渴求，后跟名詞或動詞后跟名詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。形式作賓語。We are thirsty for success.我們渴望成功。我們渴望成功。11(2021 山東淄博中考改編山東淄博中考改編)After the football match, the players were very _and tired.Acool Bfull Cthirsty12(2021原創(chuàng)原創(chuàng))The children in countryside are really thirsty _knowledge.Afor Bto Cat C A 考點十二考點十二 set out的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from.在你們踏上新征程時，在你們踏上新征程時，不要忘記你們來自哪里。不要忘記你們來自哪里。(九九P