北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修七Unit詞匯

1、Unit 19 Lesson one1 . get ahead 取得進(jìn)步, 獲得成功get ahead with/ at /in sth. 在某方面取得成功get ahead of sb. 領(lǐng)先某人get ahead with one s work . 工作取得進(jìn)展want to get ahead in life 想出人頭地. 他總是試圖處處領(lǐng)先他人。He always tries to get ahead of others in everything.2 stand out 顯眼，引人注目他學(xué)習(xí)很好，在全班中非常突出。Hedoes well in study and he stands

2、out in his class.3 absence n. 缺乏 , 缺少 , 缺席in the absence of ( 由于 ) 缺乏 , 不存在We are in the absence of experience.我們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)。absent adj. 缺席的 ; v. 缺席How many students are absent today?今天有多少學(xué)生缺席？4 .take the form of 采取的形式，以的形式出現(xiàn)課堂是以討論的形式進(jìn)行的The class_took the form of discussform the habit of 形成的習(xí)慣5 be surround

3、ed by 被。 。 。 。 。 。包圍surrounding adj. 周圍的 n. 環(huán)境 ( 復(fù)數(shù)快樂(lè)幸福圍繞你。Joy and happinesssurround you這個(gè)城市被一條河流包圍著。The city is surrounded by a river6 keep. in mind 記住請(qǐng)記住這些規(guī)則。Please keep these rules in mind.7 hold the key to 的關(guān)鍵Working hard is the key to success. 努力是成功的關(guān)鍵。8 .whether or.不管，不論You are going to have t

4、o face him one day, Whether you like it or not.9 . .adjust v. 調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣(1)adjust sth.(to sth.) 調(diào)整 ( 以適應(yīng) /適合 )(2)adjust to (doing) sth. 適應(yīng) ( 做 ) 某事(3)adjust oneself to sth. 使自 己適應(yīng)一個(gè)人很難使自己適應(yīng)他人的習(xí)慣。It is difficult for someone to_adjust himself/herself to others habits.要根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的年齡使用相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言。_Adjust your lang

5、uage to the age of you audience.我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。My eyes have not adjusted to the dark yet.10 . It was is predicted that 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)It is predicted that the scales of new cars will not be very good this year. 預(yù)測(cè)今年新車銷售不會(huì)太好。11 . inform v. 通知；告訴跟從句He informed me that he was going to Europe on business.他告訴我他因公出差去歐洲。

6、跟 of 或 about 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays.他尚未把他的度假計(jì)劃告訴我。跟“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)He will inform us where to go.他將通知我們?nèi)ツ睦铩?12 adequate adj. 足夠的 , 充分的；勝任的同義詞：enoughinadequate adj. 不夠的，不充足的；不勝任的The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry.食物供應(yīng)還不足以應(yīng)付饑民的需求。13 .ensure v

7、t. 保證；擔(dān)保(make sure) 1) 1) ensure sb.sth. 向某人擔(dān)保某事 2) ensure that + clause 保證1)務(wù)必確保所有窗戶都關(guān)緊了。Please ensure that all the windows are closed(2) 這藥物能保證你有健康的體魄。The medicine will ensure you a healthy body14 enlarge vocabulary 擴(kuò)大詞匯量Unit 19 Lesson Two1 .catch on 明白，理解(understand) ；受歡迎(become popular)(1) 那首新歌很

8、快就流行起來(lái)。The new song caught on really quickly(2) 我明白了他的意思。I caught on to what he meant(3) 我終于明白他們?cè)诟墒裁戳?。I finally caught on to what they were doing2 .keep to 堅(jiān)持，遵守，信守，保持In England traffic must keep to the left.在英國(guó)，車輛必須靠左行駛。你得遵守諾言You have to keep to your promise.3 .for ages 很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間I haven t seen you fo

9、r ages. 我很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了。以age為核心的短語(yǔ)：under age 不足齡over age 超齡 at the age of 在. 歲的時(shí)候我等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。答案 :I waited for ages.4 .stop off 中途停留You must keep to work hard,don t stop off. 你要繼續(xù)努力，不要中途停留。5 .help (sb.) out 幫助 ( 某人 ) 擺脫困境Is there anything I can do to help out?我能幫上忙嗎？與 help 有關(guān)的一些用法：help 可表示“有幫助的”This medicine wi

10、ll probably help.這個(gè)藥很有可能有用。help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助 / 協(xié)助某人做某事help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事, 幫忙做某事help sb. with sth. 幫助 / 協(xié)助某人做某事help oneself / sb. to sth. 為自己 / 某人取食品、飲料等can / could not help doing sth. 禁不住做某事, 避免做某事6 .depend on =rely on取決于，視 而定，依賴Choosing the right bike depends on what you want to use it

11、 for.Unit 19 Lesson Three1.regardless of 不管，不顧(1) 不管花費(fèi)多少，我都打算買下那本書(shū)。I m buying the book,_ regardless of the cost(2) 盡管以前我們失敗過(guò)，但仍要堅(jiān)持下去。We will go on regardless of past failures(3) 走自己的路，讓別人去說(shuō)吧。Go your own way regardless of what people say.2. consist of 由組成，由構(gòu)成Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氫和

12、氧組成。Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.他們的日常飲食以蔬菜為主。1)同義詞：include vt. 包括 , 包含， make up 組成2)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)consist of意為“由組成，包括，consist in意為“存在于，consistwith意為“與一致，并存”3)辨析：consist of ， make up 和 make up of三者都表示“由組成的”。consist of 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 相當(dāng)于 be made up of ，后面是加組成的成分。make up of 用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。聯(lián)合王國(guó)包括大不列顛與北愛(ài)爾蘭。答案 :T

13、he United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.3.be aware of 知道的，明白的，意識(shí)到的She was not aware of having done wrong. 她仍然不知道做錯(cuò)了事。1)同義詞：conscious adj. 有意識(shí)的, 有知覺(jué)的2)反義詞：unaware adj. 不知道的 , 沒(méi)覺(jué)察到的3)同根詞：awareness n. 知道 ; 曉得4)aware 作“知道的”講時(shí)，是形容詞 , 常作表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：become aware of 意識(shí)到as far as I am aw

14、are.據(jù)我所知be lack of awareness 缺乏意識(shí)5) 辨析： aware, conscious 和 sensible三者都含有“意識(shí)到的”意思，但還有細(xì)微差別。aware 指感官上的知覺(jué)，側(cè)重“感官所意識(shí)到的外界事物”, 如 :Everybody is aware of the importance of knowledge.每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到了知識(shí)的重要性。conscious 表示內(nèi)心所意識(shí)到的感覺(jué)，側(cè)重“心理感知”, 如 :One must be conscious of one s shortcomings.人要有自知之明。4. on purpose 故意地 (intent

15、ionally)by accident(1) 她故意把這個(gè)秘密告訴了他。She told him the secret on purpose(2) 你故意打破了那個(gè)花瓶。You broke that vase on purpose5. congratulate on 祝賀，向。 。 。 。 。道賀We congratuated her on passing the exam. 我們祝賀她通過(guò)了考試。6. differ from 與。 。 。 。 。 。相異，不同于名詞 differenceWritten languages differs from spoken language. 書(shū)面語(yǔ)言不

16、同于口語(yǔ)。7. regardless of, in spite of 與 despiteregardless of 不理會(huì) , 不顧They decorated the house regardless of cost.他們不惜成本裝修這棟房子。in spite of 不顧 , 不管 , 盡管They went out in spite of the rain.盡管下著雨, 他們還是出去了。despite 不顧 , 不管, 盡管They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.盡管天氣不好, 他們的假日還是過(guò)得極為愉快。以上的用法都可用

17、though 或although+ 從句來(lái)代替。8. in case 以防萬(wàn)一, 以免后面可接從句, 也可不接句子, 常與 just 搭配構(gòu)成just in case, 表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。Write the telephone number down in case you forget.把電話號(hào)碼寫(xiě)下來(lái)以免忘了。In case you need something, please don t hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么東西就跟我說(shuō), 不要客氣。9. resemble vt. 像；與相似(look or be like)派生：_ resemblance n.

18、 相似 類似運(yùn)用：用 resemble 翻譯下列句子。(1) 你的單車與我的差不多。Your bicycle resembles mine(2) 你非常像你的母親。You resembled your mother very closely9.purchase vt.& n. 購(gòu)買 (buy, buying)辨析：purchase是較為正式的用語(yǔ)，buy是普通用語(yǔ)，意義較為廣泛。(1) 你必須提前21 天購(gòu)票。_You must purchase your tickets 21 days in advance(2) 我打算在鄉(xiāng)間買一所房子。I intend to purchase a hous

19、e in the country10.approval n. 贊成，同意派生：approve v 贊成，同意(1) 他用贊許的眼光看了看兒子。She looked at her son with approval(2) 她想贏得父親的同意。She wanted to win her father s approval(3) 他用微笑表示贊成。He showed his approval by smiling.11.ensure vt. 保證；擔(dān)保(make sure)搭配： 1) 1) ensure sb.sth. 向某人擔(dān)保某事 2) ensure that + clause 保證(1) 務(wù)

20、必確保所有窗戶都關(guān)緊了。Please ensure that all the windows are closed(2) 這藥物能保證你有健康的體魄。The medicine will ensure you a healthy body12. negociate vt. 談判；協(xié)商negociation n.negociate with sb.for/about sth. 與某人就某事談判He doesn t want to negociate with the company for the matter.他不想就這件事跟公司談判。Unit 19 Communication Workshop

21、1 . be associated with 聯(lián)系，發(fā)生聯(lián)系I don t want to be assosiated with them at all.我根本不想與他們有任何聯(lián)系。2 .embarrass vt.使尷尬embarrassed adj.感到尷尬的embarrassing adj.使人尷尬的The reporter embarrassed the singer with a difficult question.記者出了個(gè)難題, 使得這位歌手很尷尬。embarrassed adj. 感到尷尬的，感到難堪的；可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等I felt embarrassed about m

22、y dirty shoes. 臟鞋子使我感到很尷尬。After an embarrassed silence, the manager had to move on to another topic.一陣難堪的沉默之后, 經(jīng)理不得不另起一個(gè)話題。3 .focus on 集中于All eyes were focused on him. 所有的目光都集中在他身上。14speak for itselfthemselves 不言而喻，不言自明The results speak for itself. 一看結(jié)果就知道。15pat sb. on the back 因干的好而贊揚(yáng)別人你們可以因工作干得出色而You can pat yourself on the back for a job well done.贊揚(yáng)自己。1.1 n advance