Awrgtqo初中英語代詞及練習(xí)

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。七夕，古今詩人慣詠星月與悲情。吾生雖晚，世態(tài)炎涼卻已看透矣。情也成空，且作“揮手袖底風(fēng)”罷。是夜，窗外風(fēng)雨如晦，吾獨(dú)坐陋室，聽一曲塵緣，合成詩韻一首，覺放諸古今，亦獨(dú)有風(fēng)韻也。乃書于紙上。畢而臥。凄然入夢。乙酉年七月初七。-嘯之記。 英語學(xué)習(xí)第二課時：代詞一、課前熱身1.All of (我們)are from Beijing.2. Dont worry. (我們)will come and help(他)3( )A friend of will come to our school today.A. my B. his C. her D. you

2、r4( )This book is mine and that one is . A. her B. shes C .hers D. hers5( )Help to some fish, everyone.A. yourself B. you C. yours D. yourselves6( )I do it . A. myself B. me C.I D. mine7( )Students should know how to help. A. another B. other C. others D. the others8( )Is there anything in yourhand?

3、A. other B. the other C. another D. each9( )he has two sons, of them is a teacher.A both B. neither C. all D. none10. ( )I had a talk with of the girls.A every B. other C. each D. another二、重點(diǎn)講解（一）人稱代詞： 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主語,賓格作動詞或介詞的賓語. He teac

4、hes _(we) Chinese .2.三種人稱代詞并列時,順序?yàn)? 單數(shù):二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三 (we , you and they )_ and _in the same class.她和我在同一個班級。注:：若把責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯事時,把第一人稱放在最前面.)Who broke the window ? _and _.誰打破的窗戶？我和邁克。（二）.物主代詞.第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his

5、/herstheirs1. 形容詞性的物主代詞作定語放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。2. 名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與of 連用。Our classroom is as big as _ (they). This is a friend of _ (my).注: 1）（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+ 名詞）This isnt _ bag , _ is here.這不是我的包，我的在這。 2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own 連用時,后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞.My own house = a house of my own （三）.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself ou

6、rselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves記憶小竅門:反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來把f替.反身代詞的常用搭配: Enjoy oneself look after oneself Say to oneself dress oneself （四）.指示代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指thisthese遠(yuǎn)指thatthose2.用法: 1)that those 常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù). That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. Those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞.The we

7、ather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai. The books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop. A. this B. that C. one D. those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一個部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold, _is why he didnt come.3)在電話用語中,this 代替自己,而that 代替對方._ is Tom speaking. Who is_? 我是Tom，你是哪位

8、？（五）.不定代詞1.one與it 的區(qū)別 One是指同名異物，即同類中的一個，為泛指（=a/an+名詞）；中的一種. It是指同名同物，為特指（=the+名詞）This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some與any 的區(qū)別 some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問句中.但在表建議的疑問句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 開頭或what about /how about . 的句中。May I have some water? He asked me for some paper, but I d

9、idnt have any.Any可以表示任何一個，可以用在肯定句中。Come any day you like!3.many,much, .a (few),a (little)的區(qū)別 含義用語肯定含義否定含義修飾可數(shù)名詞many ，a fewfew修飾不可數(shù)名詞much ,a little little注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .The story is easy to read. There are _ new words in it. Hurry up! There is _ time left.4.each / every 的區(qū)別 Eac

10、h, every都可以作不定形容詞，但each 側(cè)重單體，用于兩者或兩者以上；every側(cè)重全體，用于三者或三者以上。注:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).而every只能作形容詞，后面必須跟有名詞。There are trees and flowers on _ side of the street. _ student has read a story.5.all,both,either,neither,none的區(qū)別肯定否定任何一個兩者之間bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany注: 1）both of 作主語時,謂語動詞

11、用復(fù)數(shù). neither of作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù).Neither of the answers _ (be) right.Both of my parents _ (be) workers.2).詞組 A) both and 連接兩個主語時, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù). 同義詞組:not only but also 反義詞組: neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _ you _ she like watching TVB) either or 或者或者, neithernor 既不也不 連接兩個主語時, 謂語動詞實(shí)

12、行就近原則.Neither you nor he _ (be) right.One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb。 某人也不怎么樣.If you dont go there, _ _ I.3) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答.How many st

13、udents are there in the classroom? _. Who can answer the question? _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing 6.another /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別種類 數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)沒有數(shù)量限制(泛指)Anotherothers有數(shù)量限制(特指)the otherthe others 注: 1) one the other 表示一個另一個，范圍為兩個。當(dāng)出現(xiàn)物主代詞時，兩個中另一個的表達(dá)法為【 物主代詞+ other】，不可以再加the I have two brothers

14、, one is a teacher, _ is a worker.Peter, show me your one hand, then your _ hand.2) the others表示“剩余的”，范圍為兩個以上。There are 40 students in our class,15 are girls, _are boys.3) another 表示“另一個，又一個” 泛指眾多中的一個，后面一般接單數(shù)名詞. Would you like _ apple?4）others表示別人，沒有范圍限制，可以和some組成詞組，someothers (一些一些) Some are cleani

15、ng the classroom, _ are sweeping the window7.復(fù)合不定代詞.someany noeverysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody 注: 1）somebody(=someone) 用于肯定句中,在否定句及疑問句中用anybody（= anyone）；_ wants to see you.有人想見你。 Is there _here? 這里有人嗎？同樣，something（某物）用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑問句中用a

16、nything。I want _ to eat. I cant do anything now.2）everybody（=everyone）和everything是單數(shù)代詞_ works hard in class. 班里的每個人都很努力Is_going well with you? 你一切順利嗎？3）Nobody（= no one）用作單數(shù)代詞_ wants to go home.沒有人想回家。（六）.疑問代詞Whowhomwhosewhichwhat誰（主格） 誰（賓格）誰的哪個，哪些什么疑問代詞用于構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，它們在句中充當(dāng)主語，表語，賓語，定語當(dāng)疑問代詞作介詞賓語時，可以將介詞提前到句