2018年吉林省中考真題英語及答案解析

1、2018年吉林省中考真題英語V.句意填詞 根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分）13.（1.00分）The old photos made me think the good old days解析：考查動詞短語.結合語境"這些舊照片讓我想起了過去的美好時光。"。think of想起.固定搭配。答案：of14.（1.00分）One day， you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after_.解析：考查反身代詞。結合語境"有一天，你會離開你的父母，你必須學會照顧_。"。

2、由you你，可知，應該是look after yourself照顧你自己。答案：yourself15.（1.00分）you're supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office.解析：從before entering the office判斷前面說的應該是敲門并等待，knock，動詞，敲，be supposed to do sth表示應該做某事。答案：knock16.（1.00分）I've heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store. l

3、et's go shopping now.解析：根據(jù)I've heard many beautiful clothes are onin the clothes store. let's go shopping now.可知我聽說服裝店有很多漂亮的衣服在打折，我們現(xiàn)在去購物吧。on sale表示打折。答案：sale17.（1.00分）You'd better not stay out with your friends. You need to come back by 9p.m.解析：從You need to come back by 9p.m.判斷前面說的是

4、最好不要在外面和朋友待的很晚，late，形容詞，晚的。答案：late.單項選擇 從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個正確的答案.（10分）18.（1.00分）Yesterday's concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it.A.theB.anC.a解析：考查冠詞。句意"昨天的音樂會是一個巨大的成功，所有的人都對它感興趣。"。這里泛指一個巨大的成功。great是以輔音音素/g/開頭的，用a修飾。答案：C19.（1.00分）Which club do you want to join， t

5、he chess club or the swimming club? . I want to join the basketball club.A.NeitherB.BothC.All解析：neither意思是"兩者都不"；both意思是"兩者都"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都".根據(jù)"the chess club or the swimming club"以及"I want to join the basketball club."因此可知這句話的意思是"你想加入哪一個俱樂部，象

6、棋俱樂部還是游泳俱樂部?哪一個也不想加入，我想加入籃球俱樂部。"答案：A.20.（1.00分）Do you agree my plan?Yes， it is wonderful.A.inB.withC.of解析：根據(jù)Do you agree my plan，可知句子考查agree with sth表示同意答案：B.21.（1.00分）Let's save pandas! There only about 2， 000pandas living in the forests now.A.amB.isC.are解析：根據(jù)句意，考查There be 句型. There be 句型中

7、的be動詞的單復數(shù)要根據(jù)后面的名詞而定。在此句中要用there be 句型的就近原則，因為pandas是復數(shù)名詞，故要用復數(shù)形式are.答案：C.22.（1.00分）Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.A.arriveB.to arriveC.arriving解析：根據(jù)Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library，可知句子無主語，是一個祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。答案：A23.（1.

8、00分）It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary.A.cut upB.look upC.put up解析：選項A意為：切割，選項B意為：查字典，選項C意為：張貼。根據(jù)句意：在字典里查生詞是個好主意。答案：B24.（1.00分）I sleep with the window open it's really cold.A.unlessB.tillC.or解析：選項A意為：除非，選項B意為：直到，選項C意為：否則。結合句意：除非天氣很冷，我就把窗戶開著睡覺。答案：A25.（1.00分）The school music festi

9、val next Monday.A.was heldB.heldC.will be held解析：was held一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；held一般過去時；will be held現(xiàn)在完成時； had held 過去完成時.國際句子的主語是"The school music festival "以及時間狀語"next Monday"所以要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)來填空，因此可知這句話的意思是"學校的音樂節(jié)將要在下周一舉行。"答案：C26.（1.00分）Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on t

10、ime.Wait a minute， please. Let me check it out.A.ifB.whichC.that解析：根據(jù)題干 I wonder 可知這是一個賓語從句，我想知道，后跟if引導的句子，是否.結合句意：對不起，我想知道飛機是否能按時著陸。答案：A27.（1.00分）While Alan was writing a letter， the children outsideA.playB.were playingC.will play解析：根據(jù)句意"當艾倫在寫信的時候，孩子們正在外面玩."可知要用過去進行時，其構成是was/ were doing.

11、A一般現(xiàn)在時；B過去進行時；C一般將來時。答案：B.完成對話從方框中選擇正確選項（方框中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關）。（5分）28.（5.00分）A.Why don't you ask him to turn it down?B.What's wrong with you?C.It sounds like a good ideaD.You' re welcome.E.I don't think so.F. I have made several mistakes so far this week.Betty： Hi， John.1.BYou look upset.

12、John ： Oh， Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty： Mr. Green? He is a kind man， How come?John： Well.2.FI even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today， so he got angry with me.Betty： But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.John： Yeah，.But I can't sleep well re

13、cently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.Betty：3.AJohn： It's difficult. I don't know him yet.Betty： If you don't want to see him， just write him a note.John ： 4.CI'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.Betty：

14、I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you.John ：OK. Thanks for your advice.Betty ： 5.D解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"You look upset"可知，貝蒂覺得約翰看上去很不安，故知此處要問"你怎么了?"，故選B.2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"How come"可知，貝蒂問到底發(fā)生了什么事.根據(jù)下文"I even forgot to tell him there was an

15、 important meeting today， so he got angry with me"可知， 約翰說明了自己所犯的錯誤，故知此處說的是"我犯了幾個錯誤"，故選F.3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight"可知，約翰還遇到了一個令他不安的事情，那就是鄰居家的電視聲音太大，使他無法入睡.根據(jù)下文"It's diffi

16、cult"和"I don't know him yet"可知，約翰覺得這個事情很難辦，因為自己不認識他，故知此處說的是"為什么不讓他把聲音關小一點?"，故選A.4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"If you don't want to see him， just write him a note"可知，貝蒂提出了一個辦法，就是給鄰居寫個便條.根據(jù)下文"I'll have a try"可知， 約翰說要試試，故知此處約翰表示同意，或者稱贊這是個好主意等，故選C.5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文&quo

17、t;Thanks for your advice"可知，約翰對貝蒂的建議表示感謝，故知貝蒂要說"不用謝"，故選D.補全對話根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確（每空詞數(shù)不限）。（10分）29.（10.00分）Anna： Good morning， Mary!Mary： 1. ，Anna!Anna： Junior high school days are over. I'll miss all of my teachers.Mary：2. ?Anna： Mr. Brown. I like him best.Mary： I like him， too.

18、 His classes were great and we were3. at English than before.Anna： Because of him， my English scores doubled.Mary： Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?Anna： Sure.4. singing a song for him?Mary： That will be great. We can sing in the party.Anna： Do you mean the party on Wednesd

19、ay?Mary： 5. . let's start to practice right now.解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文" Good morning， Mary"可知，安娜向瑪麗打招呼，故知瑪麗在此也要向安娜打招呼。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文" I'll miss all of my teachers"可知，安娜說，自己會想念老師們。根據(jù)下文" Mr. Brown"和" I like him best"可知， 安娜認為她最喜歡布朗先生，故知此處問的是"你最喜歡哪個老師"。3.

20、細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本句的并列句"His classes were great "可知，布朗先生的課很好，故知大家比以前更喜歡英語，或者更擅長英語了。 4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Sure"可知，安娜同意做點事情，表達對老師的感謝，故知此處要說的是"唱首英語歌曲怎么樣"。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Do you mean the party on Wednesday"可知，安娜想知道是否在星期三舉辦聚會.根據(jù)下文" let's start to practice right now"可知，瑪麗建

21、議現(xiàn)在就練習，故知此處說的是"是的"。答案：1. Good morning/ Morning /Hello/Hi/Hey Hi（，） there/ Hey（，） there.2. Which teacher /Who will you miss （the most） ? /Who/Which is your favorite teacher? / Which teacher /Who will you miss （the） most? /Who/Which teacher do you like best?3. （ much/even/far/a lot） better/g

22、reater/cleverer/more excited/more expert/more skilled/ more skillful.4. How about/What about/ Why not consider/Why don't you consider.5. Yes/Yeah/ That's right/You' re right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure.短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文（方框中有兩個選項是多余的）。（10分）30.（10.00分）A.happily B. sad C. everything D

23、. what E.but F.parkG.nothing H.to I.why J.walking K.how L.put There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt1.Ball day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change. One day， I went to the2.Ffor a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly

24、， a young boy came around. "Did you see3.DI found?" he asked in excitement.I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this， I felt even more depressed（沮喪的），I wanted him to go away， so I smiled to him and then turned my back. However， instead of4.Jaway， the

25、 boy sat next to me. "It smells good and it's beautiful， too! That ' s5.II picked it up，" he said. " Here，it's for you." I knew I had to take it， or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said， "Thank you!" I waited，but the boy didn't（6）Lt

26、he flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see （7）G. I took the flower with tears and said， "Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one." "My pleasure." the boy replied （8）A，and then ran away. The boy

27、 couldn't see， （9）Ein his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower， while he"saw"a beautiful flower. I held the flower up （10）H my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance（香味） of it. It was indeed （的確）the most beautiful flower.解析：1.形容詞考查，結合前文when I had

28、 some difficulties in my life可知生活有困難，故感覺傷心sad，故選B.2.名詞考查.結合 I went to the2.for a rest空格處應是一個地方，結合所給單詞用park公園，故選F.3.連接詞考查.see后加賓語從句，這里是在詢問，結合所給單詞以及find是及物動詞，故用代詞what作為引導詞，故選D.4.非謂語考查，結合I wanted him to go away可知作者希望小男孩走開，結合下文the boy sat next to me男孩沒有走，instead of而不是，后加動名詞walking. 故選J.5.連接詞考查.結合It smel

29、ls good and it's beautiful， too!花聞起來不錯也很好看，可知這里是在解釋為什么撿起來的原因，故用why作為引導詞，故選I.6.動詞考查.結合Here，it's for you男孩是要將花給我，but the boy didn't（6）the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't t move.他拿著花沒有動，并沒有放在我的手上，故用動詞put，故選L.7.代詞考查.結合but the boy didn't（6）the flower in my hand.

30、He just held the flower and didn't t move.他拿著花沒有動，并沒有放在我的手上，我才意識到男孩看不見任何動詞，故用nothing沒有什么，故選G.8.副詞考查.結合"My pleasure." the boy replied （8），and then ran away可知男孩很開心的說不客氣，然后走了，故happily開心的，故選A.9.連詞考查.結合The boy couldn't see， （9）in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful男孩看不見，他的想象中世界是

31、美好的，前后轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用but，故選E.10.介詞考查.結合I held the flower up （10）my nose and took a deep breath可知是將花放到了鼻子邊，故用介詞to. 故選H.X.閱讀理解（40分）31.（10.00分）Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Loo

32、k for city tourism cards. With the card， you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don ' t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don't get the best r

33、oom. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions， for you are always doing the same 一 go to the attracti

34、ons and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book （預訂）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation， I don't mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the

35、 hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案（10分）1.With，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A.ID cardsB. tourism cardsC. bank cardsD. phone cards解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行 City tourism cards can save your money and time without question毫無疑問城市旅游卡可以節(jié)省你的錢和時間?？芍?，有旅游卡，你可以在餐館和商店里少花錢。選B.

36、答案：B2.The underlined words "tourist attractions" in Paragraph 2mean.A. 旅游方式B.旅游設施C.旅游手冊D.旅游景點解析：詞意猜測題。句意"你甚至可以得到免費的_門票。"。根據(jù)此句tickets票.可知，應該是"旅游景點"。選D.答案：D3.To save some money， the writer advises tourists to.A. get the best roomB. live near big tourist attractionsC. live

37、 away from big tourist attractionsD. take a map with them when traveling解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions選擇一個遠離大型旅游景點的酒店可以幫助你節(jié)省一些錢。可知，為了節(jié)省一些錢，作者建議游客遠離大型旅游景點。選C.答案：C4.The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because.

38、A.they are healthier and more deliciousB.he likes cookers in the hotelC.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD.he ' d rather， spend much money on a delicious supper解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句 I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.我寧愿在

39、酒店吃早餐和午餐，然后花很多錢在一頓美味的晚餐上.可知，作家更喜歡在旅館里做早餐和午餐，因為他寧可花很多錢在美味的晚餐上。選D.答案：D5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to save money when traveling.B. How to get a tourism card.C. How to find a hotel outside a city.D. How to book a room on the Internet.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一句Traveling can be expensive. But the

40、re are some ways to save money when traveling旅行可能很貴，但是旅行時有一些省錢的方法.可知，短文主要介紹旅行時如何省錢。選A.答案：A32.（5.00分）1.Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also， most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry， especially kids and teenagers.E 2.Fashion is

41、 full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.A 3.In Australia， people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and

42、 many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.D 4.There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.C

43、5.Whether they' re good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit （吐口水）four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）. In parts of Polynesia， it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.B根據(jù)上面每段的陳述，從方框中選出與其匹配的名稱.A. Traditional C

44、hinese DressesB. Manners in Different CountriesC. Schools in EnglandD. The New Year in AustraliaE. Eating in Thailand解析：1.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also， most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry， especially kid

45、s and teenagers.泰國人習慣吃米飯作為主食.而且，大多數(shù)泰國人不坐下來吃正餐，因為他們通常在饑餓的時候吃東西，尤其是兒童和青少年?？芍Y合選項，應說泰國飲食。故選E.2.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynas

46、ties.時尚充滿了文化，唐裝代表了中國歷史和時尚文化唐裝得名于中國在漢唐時期為其他國家所熟知。可知結合選項，應說中國傳統(tǒng)服裝。故選A.3.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句In Australia， people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th.在澳大利亞，人們從1月1日到1月6日慶祝新年.可知結合選項，應說澳大利亞的新年。故選D.4.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not

47、pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.英國有兩種學校，一是公立學校，父母不付錢，百分之九十的孩子去那里，另一個是私立學校，父母付一些錢給他們的孩子。可知結合選項，應說英國學校。故選C.5.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Whether they' re good manners or not depends on where you are.他們是否有禮貌，取決于

48、你在哪里。可知結合選項，應說禮儀在不同的國家。故選B.33.（5.00分）Tubbat and his wife， Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolia's Ejin Banner（內(nèi)蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China ' s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the d

49、esert area to keep the sand and protect the environment. Tubbat has planted more than 50，000trees covering about the size of 133football fields. "When I was a child， there were lakes， forests and animals. And it rained a lot，" said Tubbat. "But sandstorms turned the green land into a

50、desert.'' Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002after he finished his job as a government official （政府官員）.His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. " Many people do not understand why I do this. They don' t know the happiness

51、I feel when I see the land turn green again，" said Tubbat. " My wife ' s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees，" he said. Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing h

52、is story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. " Trees can bring rain and animals，" he said. "I want to be a tree， to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. "根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）.1.Tubbat and his wife have spent 16years fighting ag

53、ainst the desert.T解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子Tubbat and his wife， Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolia's Ejin Banner（內(nèi)蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China ' s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16years fighting against the desert.Tubbat和他的妻子Tosontsagaan是內(nèi)蒙古伊金

54、霍洛旗的村民，那里有中國最大的四大沙漠之一的巴丹吉林沙漠.他們花了16年的時間與沙漠作戰(zhàn).可知Tubbat和他的妻子花了16年的時間對抗沙漠.故答案為T.答案：T2.Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.T解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.他們在沙漠地區(qū)種樹以保存沙子和保護環(huán)境.可知在沙漠地區(qū)種樹可以保存沙子，保護環(huán)

55、境。故答案為T.答案：T3.The couple planted more trees to get more money.F解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段句子Many people do not understand why I do this. They don' t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，" said Tubbat. " My wife ' s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live

56、in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees，" he said.許多人不明白我為什么這樣做.他們不知道當我看到這片土地再次變綠時我的快樂."我妻子的支持給了我能量.我們的孩子希望我們住在城市里.但現(xiàn)在不是時候.我想種更多的樹.可知這對夫婦種了更多的樹以獲得更多的錢是錯誤的.故答案為F.答案：F4.More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat's story.F解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Tubbat i

57、s happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story.Tubbat很高興聽到他的故事后，有更多的人開始植樹.可知更多的人在聽到Tubbat的故事后停止了植樹是錯誤的.故答案為F.答案：F5.According to the passage， Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.T解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Trees can bring rain and animals，" he said. "I want

58、 to be a tree， to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. 樹木可以帶來雨水和動物，我想成為一棵樹，在沙漠中長大，把沙子抱起來，直到死去."可知根據(jù)這段文字，Tubbat想要花一生的時間去種樹。故答案T.34.（5.00分）The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 1.C Their lives have changed a lot in 30years. The Inuit people used to live in i

59、gloos （冰屋）in winter， but today， many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海豹）.2.FMany of them still wear sealskin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember， the weather is very cold for many months of the year. Mariano Tagalik， a 65yearold Inuit， told us a little about her past life." Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside， so sometimes it go