Lifeisfulloftheunexpected講述

1、1.unexpected adj. 其其反義詞為：反義詞為：expected,副詞為：副詞為：unexpectedly出乎意料地出乎意料地Im surprised at the unexpected news.2.by the time 在在.以前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句若從句用若從句用一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句常用時(shí)，主句常用過(guò)去完成過(guò)去完成時(shí)。時(shí)。eg. By the time I came in ,Tom had written his name on the blackboard.3. oversleep(overslept, overslept)不及物不及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞，

2、“睡過(guò)頭，睡得太久睡過(guò)頭，睡得太久”。 He overslept and missed the train.4. ring(rang, rung)不及物動(dòng)詞，意為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鐘、鐘、鈴等鈴等”鳴；響。鳴；響。 Listen! The telephone is ringing.5.give sb. a lift =give sb. a rideHe often gives me a lift to the library.6. block 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“街區(qū)街區(qū)”。 Lets walk round the block.7. in line with: “與與.成一排成一排”

3、。 You should stand in line with the other girls.8.stare vi. 常用短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)stare at “凝視，盯著凝視，盯著看看”，表示，表示“睜大眼睛凝視睜大眼睛凝視”，并含有，并含有“驚驚奇奇”“”“傲慢傲慢”或或“茫然茫然”的意思。的意思。eg.I screamed and everyone stared.Its rude to stare at people.9. disbelief 不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n. in disbelief懷疑地，懷疑地，難以置信地，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。難以置信地，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。He listened in disbel

4、ief to this strange story.10. (1)above: 在在.上面。不接觸，不垂直。上面。不接觸，不垂直。 反義詞：反義詞：below. (2)over:在在.正上方。正上方。 不接觸，垂直。反不接觸，垂直。反義詞：義詞：under (3)on:在在.上面。表面接觸。上面。表面接觸。The plane flew above the clouds.The light is over my head. 11. burning 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，意為意為“著火的；燃燒的著火的；燃燒的”，在句中做定語(yǔ)，在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞修飾后面的

5、名詞building. 過(guò)去分詞形式的過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞形容詞burned，意為，意為“燒燒過(guò)的，燒完過(guò)的，燒完的的”。eg.The milk has burnt.He rushed into the burning house.12. alive 活著的，有生氣的，活著的，有生氣的，修修飾人或物，可作后置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)飾人或物，可作后置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。反義詞。反義詞dead live 活生生的活生生的，有生命的。常，有生命的。常修飾物，前置定語(yǔ)修飾物，前置定語(yǔ) a live fish living 健在健在的的;活著的?；钪?。 修飾修飾人或物，前置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)人或物，前置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) lively活

6、潑的，生氣勃勃的修活潑的，生氣勃勃的修飾人及其行為或活動(dòng)，定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)飾人及其行為或活動(dòng)，定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)8.pie 果餡餅果餡餅c./u.9.by the end of“在在.之前；到之前；到.結(jié)束時(shí)結(jié)束時(shí)”。 其后若接過(guò)去的時(shí)間，其后若接過(guò)去的時(shí)間，句子常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果接表示將句子常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果接表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，則句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。來(lái)的時(shí)間，則句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。eg. By the end of last month, they had planted thousands of trees. By the end of next week, I will finish reading thi

7、s book.10.by the end of +表示時(shí)間的表示時(shí)間的名詞（短語(yǔ)）名詞（短語(yǔ)）at the end of 在在.盡頭盡頭 時(shí)間、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞（短語(yǔ)）地點(diǎn)名詞（短語(yǔ)）in the end 最后，最終最后，最終=at last=finally11.above12.burn13.burning14.alive15.airport16.till17.west18.cream19.workday20.pie我們學(xué)單詞我們學(xué)單詞在在上面上面著火，燃燒著火，燃燒著火的，燃燒的著火的，燃燒的活著的活著的機(jī)場(chǎng)機(jī)場(chǎng)直到直到西方，向西西方，向西奶油，乳脂奶油，乳脂工作日工作日果餡餅果餡餅1. 出乎

8、意料的出乎意料的2. 在在以前以前3. 背包背包4. 睡過(guò)頭睡過(guò)頭5. 鳴，響鳴，響6. 捎捎一程一程7. 街區(qū)街區(qū)8. 成一排成一排9. 盯著看，凝視盯著看，凝視10.不信，懷疑不信，懷疑自我檢查自我檢查11.在在上面上面12.著火，燃燒著火，燃燒13.著火的，燃燒的著火的，燃燒的14.活著的活著的15.機(jī)場(chǎng)機(jī)場(chǎng)16.直到直到17.西方，向西西方，向西18.奶油，乳脂奶油，乳脂19.工作日工作日20.果餡餅果餡餅21.show up22.bean23.market24.by the end of25.fool26.costume27.embarrassed28.costume party29

9、.announce30.spaghetti我們學(xué)單詞我們學(xué)單詞露面，趕到露面，趕到豆，豆莢豆，豆莢市場(chǎng)市場(chǎng)在在以前以前傻瓜傻瓜（特定場(chǎng)合穿的）服裝（特定場(chǎng)合穿的）服裝尷尬的，窘迫的尷尬的，窘迫的化妝舞會(huì)化妝舞會(huì)宣布宣布意大利面條意大利面條31.hoax32.sell out33.discovery34.lady35.cancel36.officer37.believable38.disappear39.embarrassing我們學(xué)單詞我們學(xué)單詞騙局，惡作劇騙局，惡作劇賣(mài)光賣(mài)光發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)女士，女子女士，女子取消，終止取消，終止軍官，官員軍官，官員可相信的，可信任的可相信的，可信任的消

10、失消失使人難堪的使人難堪的21.露面，趕到露面，趕到22.豆，豆莢豆，豆莢23.市場(chǎng)市場(chǎng)24.在在以前以前25.傻瓜傻瓜26.特定場(chǎng)合穿的服裝特定場(chǎng)合穿的服裝27.尷尬的，窘迫的尷尬的，窘迫的28.化妝舞會(huì)化妝舞會(huì)29.宣布宣布30.意大利面條意大利面條自我檢查自我檢查31.騙局，惡作劇騙局，惡作劇32.賣(mài)光賣(mài)光33.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)34.女士，女子女士，女子35.取消，終止取消，終止36.軍官，官員軍官，官員37.可相信的，可信任可相信的，可信任的的38.消失消失39.使人難堪的使人難堪的Points on P491.be full of = be filled with 充滿(mǎn)充滿(mǎn)2.t

11、ake a shower 淋浴洗澡淋浴洗澡3.by the time 在在之前，當(dāng)之前，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候4.leave sth. at home 把把落在家里落在家里5.oversleep=overslept-overslept6.ring-rang-rung7.By the time +一般過(guò)去式句子，一般過(guò)去式句子，過(guò)去完成時(shí)句子過(guò)去完成時(shí)句子8.When +一般過(guò)去式句子，一般過(guò)去式句子， 過(guò)去完成時(shí)句子過(guò)去完成時(shí)句子9.過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成 had +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 Memory充滿(mǎn)充滿(mǎn)be full of = be filled with 淋浴洗澡淋浴洗澡take a

12、 shower 在在之前，當(dāng)之前，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候by the time把把落在家里落在家里leave sth. at home 睡過(guò)頭睡過(guò)頭oversleep=overslept-overslept響響ring-rang-rung MemoryBy the time +一般過(guò)去式句子，一般過(guò)去式句子，過(guò)去完成時(shí)句子過(guò)去完成時(shí)句子當(dāng)我到達(dá)車(chē)站的時(shí)候，汽車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。當(dāng)我到達(dá)車(chē)站的時(shí)候，汽車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。By the time I got to the station, the bus had left.When +一般過(guò)去式句子，一般過(guò)去式句子， 過(guò)去完成時(shí)句子過(guò)去完成時(shí)句子當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，老

13、師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始授課了。當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，老師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始授課了。When I walked into the classroom, the teacher had started teaching.過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成 had +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 Points in 2d1.be late for 遲到遲到2.go off （鬧鐘等）發(fā)出響聲（鬧鐘等）發(fā)出響聲3.wake up (wake-woke-waken) 醒來(lái)醒來(lái)4.put on 穿上穿上5.rush out 沖出去沖出去6.brush ones teeth 刷牙刷牙7.luckily8.give sb. a lift 捎某

14、人一程捎某人一程9.at least 至少至少 Memory遲到遲到（鬧鐘等）發(fā)出響聲（鬧鐘等）發(fā)出響聲醒來(lái)醒來(lái)穿上穿上沖出去沖出去刷牙刷牙幸運(yùn)的是，幸運(yùn)的是，捎某人一程捎某人一程至少至少 be late forgo offwake up (wake-woke-waken) put onrush out brush ones teeth Luckily,give sb. a lift at least Points in Para11.in May 2001 在在2001年年5月月2.on September 11, 2001 在在2001年九月年九月11號(hào)號(hào)3.at around 8:30

15、a.m. 在早上八點(diǎn)半在早上八點(diǎn)半4.be about to do 要做某事要做某事5.decide to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事6.even though 盡管盡管7.two blocks east from my office 距離我的辦公室距離我的辦公室向東兩個(gè)街區(qū)向東兩個(gè)街區(qū)Points in Para18.wait in line with 排成一排等候排成一排等候9.a loud sound 一聲巨響一聲巨響10. Before 過(guò)去式，過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去式，過(guò)去完成時(shí)11. hit-hit-hit 撞擊，敲打撞擊，敲打12. in disbelief 難以置信地難以置信

16、地13. stare at 盯著盯著看看14. rise above the burning building 從燃燒的大樓上空從燃燒的大樓上空升起升起 Memory在在2001年年5月月在在2001年九月年九月11號(hào)號(hào)在早上八點(diǎn)半在早上八點(diǎn)半要做某事，打算做某事要做某事，打算做某事決定做某事決定做某事盡管盡管距離我的辦公室向東兩距離我的辦公室向東兩個(gè)街區(qū)個(gè)街區(qū)in May 2001 on September 11, 2001 at around 8:30 a.m. be about to do decide to do sth. even though two blocks east fro

17、m my officeMemory排成一排等候排成一排等候一聲巨響一聲巨響B(tài)efore _，_撞擊，敲打撞擊，敲打難以置信地難以置信地盯著盯著看看從燃燒的大樓上空升起從燃燒的大樓上空升起 wait in line with a loud sound過(guò)去式過(guò)去式,過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)hit-hit-hit in disbelief stare atrise above the burning building Retell 在在2001年年5月月, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. 在在2001年年9月月11號(hào)號(hào), I ar

18、rived at my building 在大約早上在大約早上8：30 I 正要打正要打算算 go up when I 決定去買(mǎi)決定去買(mǎi) a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place 盡管盡管 it was 距離我距離我的辦公室向東兩個(gè)街區(qū)的辦公室向東兩個(gè)街區(qū). As I was 和和排隊(duì)等候排隊(duì)等候 other office workers, I heard 一聲巨響一聲巨響. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane

19、 had already hit my office building. We 難以置信地盯著難以置信地盯著 the black smoke 從燃燒的大樓上空升起從燃燒的大樓上空升起. I felt lucky to be alive.Points in Para21.almost 10 years later 近十年后近十年后2.wake up 醒來(lái)醒來(lái)3.on February 21, 2011 在在2011年年2月月21號(hào)號(hào)4.go off 發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲5.jump out of bed 從床上跳起來(lái)從床上跳起來(lái)6.go straight to the airport 直接去機(jī)場(chǎng)直接

20、去機(jī)場(chǎng)7.take off 起飛起飛Points in Para28.miss the plane 錯(cuò)過(guò)飛機(jī)錯(cuò)過(guò)飛機(jī)9.What bad luck! 真倒霉！真倒霉！10. wait till the next day 等到第二天等到第二天11. hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō)12. the day before 前一天前一天13. unexpectedly 出乎意料地出乎意料地14. turn into 轉(zhuǎn)變成轉(zhuǎn)變成Memory近十年后近十年后醒來(lái)醒來(lái)在在2011年年2月月21號(hào)號(hào)發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲從床上跳起來(lái)從床上跳起來(lái)直接去機(jī)場(chǎng)直接去機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛起飛almost 10 years laterw

21、ake upon February 21, 2011 go offjump out of bed go straight to the airport take offMemory錯(cuò)過(guò)飛機(jī)錯(cuò)過(guò)飛機(jī)真倒霉！真倒霉！等到第二天等到第二天聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō)前一天前一天出乎意料地出乎意料地轉(zhuǎn)變成轉(zhuǎn)變成miss the planeWhat bad luck! wait till the next day hear about the day before unexpectedlyturn intoLife is full of the unexpected Almost 十年后十年后, I 醒來(lái)醒來(lái) at 10:

22、00 a.m. 在在2011年年2月月21號(hào)號(hào) and realized that my alarm never 發(fā)發(fā)出響聲出響聲. I 從床上跳起來(lái)從床上跳起來(lái) and 直接去了機(jī)場(chǎng)直接去了機(jī)場(chǎng). But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already 起飛起飛. “This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now Ive 錯(cuò)過(guò)錯(cuò)過(guò)了飛機(jī)了飛機(jī). 真倒霉真倒霉!” I thought to myself. The other planes w

23、ere full so I had to 等到第二天等到第二天. The next morning, I 聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō) the earthquake in New Zealand 前一天前一天. My bad luck had 出乎意料地出乎意料地 變變成了成了 a good thing.1.leave （left，left）常用結(jié)構(gòu)：）常用結(jié)構(gòu)：leave +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，把某物忘在某處，把某物忘在某處 forget sth.忘記某物，其后忘記某物，其后不能加地點(diǎn)不能加地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)。 leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留把某人單獨(dú)留下下I forget my ke

24、ys.3.go off響響= ring 也可表示食物變質(zhì)，燈熄滅，質(zhì)量下降也可表示食物變質(zhì)，燈熄滅，質(zhì)量下降4.be about to do 剛要做某事，即將做剛要做某事，即將做某事某事，常與，常與when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 eg. I was about to do the homework when my father came in.5.turn into 變成變成turn .into 把把.變成變成6. get a chance to do sth.得到機(jī)會(huì)做某事得到機(jī)會(huì)做某事 （have） a chance to do =（have） a chance of d

25、oing（有）做（有）做. 的機(jī)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)7.leave for +地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)名詞 動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地。1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 我的一個(gè)朋友馬我的一個(gè)朋友馬 上就要生第二個(gè)小孩了

26、。上就要生第二個(gè)小孩了。2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使，即使， 雖然，雖然， 盡管，盡管， 用于引導(dǎo)用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 block n. 街區(qū)街區(qū) e.g. Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，卻是最好的老師。他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，卻是最好的老師。3. We stared in disbelief at

27、the black smoke rising above the burning building. stare v. 盯著看，盯著看， 凝視凝視 表示看得比較仔細(xì)，有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚表示看得比較仔細(xì)，有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚的意味去看，常與的意味去看，常與at 連用。連用。 e.g. Dont stare at me like that. 別那樣盯著我看。別那樣盯著我看。in disbelief 不相信不相信 ，疑惑，疑惑， 懷疑懷疑e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看，一邊搖著頭。塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地

28、盯著他看，一邊搖著頭。 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看著他。她全然不信地看著他。above prep. 1)（表示位置）在（表示位置）在正上方；高于正上方；高于”（與（與 below相對(duì)）。相對(duì)）。 e.g. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives. 我們上面的那座摩天大樓就是布賴(lài)我們上面的那座摩天大樓就是布賴(lài) 恩住的地方。恩住的地方。 He lifted his hands above his head. 他將雙手舉過(guò)頭頂。他將雙手舉過(guò)頭頂。2) 表示在地位、級(jí)別、能力、資歷、重要性等表

29、示在地位、級(jí)別、能力、資歷、重要性等方面方面“超過(guò)超過(guò)”、“在在之上之上”、“比比強(qiáng)強(qiáng)”。 e.g. He is above the others in ability. 他的能力優(yōu)于其他人。他的能力優(yōu)于其他人。 He is above me in every way. 他各個(gè)方面都比我強(qiáng)。他各個(gè)方面都比我強(qiáng)。3) adv. 在上面在上面 e.g. There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皚皚的群峰。上面是白雪皚皚的群峰。 See the examples given above. 見(jiàn)上述例子。見(jiàn)上述例子。burn v. 著火，燃燒著火，燃燒(burnt, burn

30、t / burned, burned)burning adj. 著火的；燃燒的著火的；燃燒的e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It can burn my feet. 哎喲！沙子這么燙！會(huì)燙傷腳的。哎喲！沙子這么燙！會(huì)燙傷腳的。 He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。4. I felt lucky to be alive. alive 一般作表語(yǔ)；也可以作后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。一般作表語(yǔ)；也可以作后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。 “活活(著著)的；在世的；的；在世的；(繼續(xù)繼續(xù))存在的存在的”；反義詞；反

31、義詞是是dead。 e.g. Do you know shes alive? 你知道她還活著嗎？你知道她還活著嗎？ People alive should try their best to live better. (后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)) 活下來(lái)的人應(yīng)該盡力生活得更好。活下來(lái)的人應(yīng)該盡力生活得更好。 Tom was kept alive in the big fire. ( 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)) 湯姆在這次大火中活下來(lái)了。湯姆在這次大火中活下來(lái)了。辨析辨析 alive, living, livelyalive “活著的活著的”，在句中常作，在句中常作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？膳c作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？膳c

32、living互換；互換；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常要放在被修飾詞之后。常要放在被修飾詞之后。living“活著的活著的”，在句中用，在句中用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。lively“活潑的活潑的”，在句中可作，在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。5. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. airport n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)機(jī)場(chǎng) take off 脫掉；脫掉； 起飛起飛 e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. 他經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)脫帽鞠躬

33、。他經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)脫帽鞠躬。 We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1:30. 我們終于在我們終于在11點(diǎn)起飛，點(diǎn)起飛，1:30 到達(dá)威到達(dá)威 尼斯。尼斯。Complete the sentences.1. 我在動(dòng)物園里見(jiàn)過(guò)活鱷魚(yú)。我在動(dòng)物園里見(jiàn)過(guò)活鱷魚(yú)。 I have seen a _ crocodile in the zoo.2. 他是那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中唯一活下來(lái)的人。他是那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中唯一活下來(lái)的人。 He is the only person _ in the fire.3. 露西是個(gè)活潑的孩子，大家都喜歡她。露西是個(gè)活潑

34、的孩子，大家都喜歡她。 Lucy is a _ child and everyone likes her.living alivelively4. The boy _ (正正要開(kāi)始要開(kāi)始) but someone spoke first.5. Hurry up. The train _ (馬上就要開(kāi)了馬上就要開(kāi)了).was just about to beginis about to start對(duì)照對(duì)照 解疑解疑 同行同行1.在在之前之前2.give sb. a lift3.發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲4.wake up5.穿上穿上6.at least1.overslept2.backpack3.unex

35、pected4.ring對(duì)照對(duì)照 解疑解疑 同行同行l(wèi) alreadyl Cl C Al A B C B D1.overslept2.gotten3.left4.run5.left對(duì)照對(duì)照 解疑解疑 同行同行1.blocks2.airport3.market4.burned/burnt5.cream1.in line with2.got to/arrived at3.take off4.turned into5.by the end of對(duì)照對(duì)照 解疑解疑 同行同行l(wèi) setl Bl B D D D B1.B 2.E3.A4.D5.C對(duì)照對(duì)照 解疑解疑 基訓(xùn)基訓(xùn)1.by the time2.把

36、他的書(shū)包忘在家里把他的書(shū)包忘在家里3.go off4.排隊(duì)等候排隊(duì)等候5.run away6.盡管盡管7.捎某人一程捎某人一程8.break down/be broken9.feel lucky to do sth.10.難以置信的盯著看難以置信的盯著看對(duì)照對(duì)照 解疑解疑 基訓(xùn)基訓(xùn)1.當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我把鑰匙落在當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我把鑰匙落在我的書(shū)包里了。我的書(shū)包里了。2.當(dāng)她起床的時(shí)候，他哥哥早已進(jìn)入浴室洗當(dāng)她起床的時(shí)候，他哥哥早已進(jìn)入浴室洗澡了。澡了。3.當(dāng)我要上去的時(shí)候，我決定先去買(mǎi)杯咖啡。當(dāng)我要上去的時(shí)候，我決定先去買(mǎi)杯咖啡。4.We stared in disbelie

37、f at the black smoke rising above the burning building.5.Unluckily, the bus had already left by the time I got there.對(duì)照對(duì)照 解疑解疑 基訓(xùn)基訓(xùn)1.What happened2.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.3.got out of4.By the time I went outside, the bus had already left5.When I got to scho

38、ol, I realized I had left my backpack at home.對(duì)照對(duì)照 解疑解疑 基訓(xùn)基訓(xùn)1.go up2.was waiting in line3.stared in disbelief4.rising5.be alive6.woke up7.went off8.jumped out of9.went straight10.taken off對(duì)照對(duì)照 解疑解疑 基訓(xùn)鞏固訓(xùn)練基訓(xùn)鞏固訓(xùn)練1.disbelief2.unexpected3.workers4.above5.west1.missed2.above3.market4.pies5.unexpected1.tu

39、rned into2.thought to3.take off4.is full of5.wait in line1.D2.A3.B4.B5.AFinish the task1. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：_+_2. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示： _ _3. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)常與_等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。狀語(yǔ)連用。had過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞when, before, by the time 過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。完成的動(dòng)作。1)當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我把書(shū)當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我把書(shū)包忘在家里了。

40、包忘在家里了。 _ I got to school, I realized that I _ _ my backpack at home. 2)到我返回學(xué)校的時(shí)候，鈴聲已經(jīng)響過(guò)了。到我返回學(xué)校的時(shí)候，鈴聲已經(jīng)響過(guò)了。 _ _ _ I got back to school, the bell _ _.WhenhadleftBy the time had rung根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。3)我到達(dá)公共汽車(chē)站之前，我到達(dá)公共汽車(chē)站之前， 汽車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)汽車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。了。 Before I _ _ the bus stop, the bus _ _ _.4)我決定先買(mǎi)一杯咖啡，然后

41、再去辦公室。我決定先買(mǎi)一杯咖啡，然后再去辦公室。 I _ _ _ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.got to hadalready left was about to5)就在我和別的工作人員一起排隊(duì)等候就在我和別的工作人員一起排隊(duì)等候的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)巨大的聲響。的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)巨大的聲響。 As I _ _ _ _ with the other office workers, I _ _ _ _. was waiting in line heard a loud sound When I got to sch

42、ool, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.由由when, by the time, before等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，主句常用從句時(shí)，若描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。過(guò)去的過(guò)去。 I was a

43、bout to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.be about to do, be doing等表示即將等表示即將或正在做某事時(shí)，常用或正在做某事時(shí)，常用when引導(dǎo)從引導(dǎo)從句表示突然發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句表示突然發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4aMake sentences using by the time or before.1. Tim went into the bathro

44、om. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶奶 油油) in the coffee. _ _Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school. _ _4. I completed the work fo

45、r my boss. The workday (n. 工作日工作日) ended. _ _By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. _ _6. My mother finished making the apple pie (n. 果餡派果餡派). I got home fro

46、m my language course. _ _ _The movie had started, before I arrived at the cinema.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _.2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _ to add the green beans (n. 豆豆).rush out, forget, arrive at, go into, show up (趕到；露面趕到；露面), find outshowed uphadhad forgotten3. By the time my mother came back from the market (n. 市場(chǎng)市場(chǎng)), I _ already _ the door t