2020年山東省煙臺市中考真題英語

1、2020年山東省煙臺市中考真題英語一、聽力略。二、基礎知識運用。（10分）21. _ honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 解析：該題考查感嘆句的用法。句意：他是一個多么誠實的人！根據honest man誠實的人，可知需要填an表一個，因為honest是元音開頭。man是可數名詞。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞。What an honest man he is!相當于How honest the man is!因此選B。答案：B22. Oh your shirt is the same _. A. as me B.

2、 with her C. with mine D. as hers 解析：該題考查固定搭配。句意：你的襯衫和她的一樣。the same as同一類；the same with和一樣；mine和hers是名詞性物主代詞，相當于形容詞性物主代詞加名詞。me我，賓格；her她、她的。因此選D。答案：D23. -How long may I _ your dictionary? -For one week But it mustnt _ to othersA. keep; be lent B. borrow; lend C. lend; be borrowed D. have; borrow 解析：該

3、題考查動詞的用法。句意：我可以用你的字典多長時間？一周，但是不能借給別人。borrow和lend是短暫性動詞，不能和how long連用。所以用keep表示保持；borrow借入；lend借出。it指the dictionary。所以用be lent放在情態(tài)動詞mustnt之后，表被動。因此選A。答案：A24. Learning Chinese really _ my mind to the Chinese world A. called up B. turned up C. opened up D. made up 解析：該題考查動詞短語的用法。句意：學習漢語真是開闊了我對漢語世界的視野。A

4、. called up打電話；B. turned up出現(xiàn)C. opened up打開D. made up編造。因此選C。答案：C25. -Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? -Go _ the post office and you will find it on the left A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed 解析：該題考查介詞的用法。句意：請問你可以告訴我去太平旅館的路嗎？哦，走過那個郵局，你就會在其左手邊找到。A. pass動詞，傳遞； B. past介詞，經過；C.

5、to pass動詞不定式，表目的；D. passed是pass的過去分詞，表被動、完成。這里放在go后面要用介詞past，go past走過。因此選B。答案：B26. You look tired Youd better _ a good rest A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 解析：該題考查動詞的用法。句意：你顯得很累，最好好好休息一下。had better后面用動詞原形，意思是：最好做。A. stop to have停下來去做，不定式表目的；B. stop having停止正在干的事。

6、這里應該是停止做事以好好休息。因此選A。答案：A27. -How many girls are there in your class? -_ them _ over twentyA. number of; are B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. The number of; is 解析：該題考查詞義辨析和主謂一致的用法。句意：你班由多少女孩子？人數是20多。A. number of are一些、許多，后面的謂語用復數形式；the number of girls女孩的人數，后面的謂語用單數形式。因此選D。答案：D 28. -Can you

7、 come on Monday or Tuesday Scott? -Im afraid _ possible Ill be on business on those two daysA. either B. neither C. every D. each 解析：該題考查代詞的用法。句意：Scott，你周一或者周二來嗎？我恐怕都不行。那兩天我出差。A. either二選一；B. neither二者都不；C. every每一個；D. each每個、各自。句意和選項的用法結合分析可知選B。答案：B29. Father wont allow me to play outside _ I wash

8、up the dishesA. if not B. if C. unless D. because 解析：該題考查連詞的用法。句意：除非我洗完碗筷，否則父親不允許我到外面玩。A. if not如果不；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. because因為。詞義和句意結合可知選C。答案：C30. -Would you mind not _ noise? Alice is sleeping -Sorry I didnt know I _ she was awakeA. make; think B. making; thought C. making; think D. make; tho

9、ught 解析：該題考查動詞的用法。句意：你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡覺。對不起，我不知道。我還以為她醒著呢！根據I didnt know.可知我剛才不知道，那是認為她醒著，I thought我原以為。因此選B。答案：B三、完形填空。（15分）Friends play an important role in our life Most people hope that their friends will always be there They 31 friendship to last forever 32 even the best friendship can endAs

10、time goes by many friendships end because of a(n) 33 in personality or way of life The friendship slowly loses importance and finally 34 .Tommy wrote “I didnt even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend”Peter explained “We 35 seeing each other less and

11、 less The friendship was just over”Sometimes friendships 36 suddenly from a disagreement or move to another placeAlice said “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing I moved from one side of the city to the other Since then we 37 made a phone call We met less and less At last our friendship end

12、ed”Jack said “ When I moved to Seattle after college our friendship died Both of us were always 38 with new jobs so we didnt keep 39 touch with each other Our friendship was so dead that I didnt call him 40 I went home”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change Lillian Rubin in her book Just

13、Friends say “Generally its 41 that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met or change in similar directions If they change or grow in different ways the friendship most likely 42 lost”No matter why when or how friendships end there is always 43 pain of loss Whe

14、n nothing can be 44 to keep the friendship it is important to forget the pain Then move on 45 new friendshipsMay new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!31. A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer 解析：該題考查動詞和語境的理解。A. hope希望；B. expect期待；C. decide決定；D. prefer更喜歡。根據Most people hope that their fri

15、ends will always be there.可知，這里的意思是：他們希望友誼能夠永遠保持下去。但是hope的用法是hope to do，hope后面不能跟sb./sth. to do形式。expect的用法則是expect sb./sth. to do。因此選B答案：B32. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So 解析：該題考查連詞和語境的理解。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Luckily幸運的是；C. Then那么，然后；D. So所以。根據前后的意思可知，他們希望友誼能夠永遠保持下去。不幸的是，即使最好的友誼也可能會結

16、束。因此選A。答案：A33. A. interest B. experience C. change D. Suggestion解析：該題考查名詞和語境的理解。A. interest興趣；B. experience經歷；C. change變化；D. suggestion建議。隨著時間的推移，許多友誼會因為個性或者生活方式的原因的變化而結束。友誼從由到無也是變化。因此選C。答案：C34. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves 解析：該題考查動詞和語境的理解。A. forgets忘記；B. disappears消失；C. appears出現(xiàn)

17、；D. improves改進。根據The friendship was just over.可知，友誼慢慢地失去了重要性，最后就消失了。因此選B。答案：B35. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started 解析：該題考查動詞和語境的理解。 A finished結束；B practiced練習；C continued 繼續(xù)；D started開始。前面是我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己認為Alan成了以前的朋友。根據The friendship was just over可知友誼結束了，因為我們見面越越少。帶入四個選項分析可知，選D。答案：D36. A. brea

18、k down B. break away C. break off D. break in 解析：該題考查動詞短語和語境的理解。A. break down機器等出故障；B. break away擺脫；C. break off中斷；D. break in插話。分析語境可知意思是：有時友誼會因為意見不合或者搬家而突然中斷。因此選C。答案：C37. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never 解析：該題考查副詞和語境的理解。A. often經常；B. seldom很少；C. always總是；D. never從不。這里以Alice為例，說明友誼的變化。我從城市的一邊搬

19、到另一邊，從那以后，我們就很少通電話，后面也說我們見面越來越少了，最后我們之間的友誼就結束了。因此選B。答案：B38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed 解析：該題考查動詞和語境的理解。A. struggling掙扎；B. satisfying滿意；C. pleased高興；D. fed飼養(yǎng)。根據全文的意思可知，我們的友誼結束是因為我們兩個都忙于新工作。因此選A。答案：A39. A. at B. by C. on D. in 解析：該題考查介詞和語境的理解。A at在；B by提通過，根據；C on關于；D in在之內。這里keep i

20、n touch with是固定搭配， 保持聯(lián)系。所以選D。 答案：D40. A. even if B. while C. before D. since 解析：該題考查連詞和語境的理解。A even if即使；B while當的時候；C before 在之前；D since自從。 帶入四個選項分析語意可知，我們的友誼結束了以至于即使我回家了也不會給他打電話。選A。答案：A41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible 該題考查形容詞和語境的理解。A strange奇怪的；B true真實的；C false錯誤的；D impossible不可能的。根據

21、前面的意思可知，事實是兩人都保持不變或者變化的方向很相似時，朋友就會保持住。所以選B。答案：B42. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be 解析：該題考查連詞和語境的理解。A. will be將會是；B. is是；C. will將；D. to be不定式不能單獨作謂語。接前一句的意思，如果他們變了，成長的方式不一樣了，友誼很可能就會失去了。If從句是用一般現(xiàn)在時，則主句用一般將來時。lost在這里是形容詞，所以需要用will be lost。因此選A。答案：A43. A. little B. some C. any D. no 解析：該題考查形容詞和語境的理解。A

22、. little很少的；B. some一些；C. any任何；D. no沒有。失去友誼當然應該有些許的失落感。因此選B。答案：B44. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done 解析：該題考查動詞和語境的理解。A. thought認為B. checked檢查；C. carried攜帶；D. done做。這里是do sth.或nothing變成了被動。所以是nothing can be done。沒有什么可做的了。因此選D。答案：D45. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning 解析：該題考查非謂

23、語動詞和語境的理解。A. to ask for要求，表目的；B. forming構成；C. to build建立，表目的；D. beginning開始。忘記痛苦繼續(xù)去建立新的友誼。move on to do繼續(xù)去做。因此選C。答案：C四、閱讀理解。（30分）A Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light Without him the world might still be in the dark However the electric light was not his only inve

24、ntion He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things About every two weeks he created something new Thomas Edison was born in 1847 He attended school for only three months His mother taught him at home but Thomas was mostly self-educated He started experimenting at a young age When

25、 he was 12 years old he got his first job He became a newsboy on a train He did experiments on the train in his spare time Unluckily his first work experience did not end well They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph oper

26、ator but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(專利權) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways It kept conversations short so th

27、at he could have more time for work He always worked 16 out of every 24hours Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world46. How often did Edison make a new inven

28、tion?A. About every fourteen days B. About every seven days C. About once a week D. About twice a week 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據About every two weeks he created something new.可知，愛迪生每兩周就有新的發(fā)明。因此選A。答案：A47. The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “_”.A. Gave somebody a job B. Set fire to somebody C. Let som

29、ebody down D. Forced somebody to leave his job細節(jié)理解題。根據Unluckily his first work experience did not end well可知他的第一份工作沒有好結果。when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train當他偶然防火燒了火車的地板時，當然是被解雇了。He forced somebody to leave his job他被迫離開他的工作。相當于fire（解雇）。故選D。答案：D48. Edison considered his deafness a

30、s _.A. something bad B. a gift from god C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage 細節(jié)理解題。根據he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways可知他認為他的失聰在很多方面是上帝的恩賜。故選B。答案：B49. Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnes

31、s B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching C. Edison had his first job in 1869 D. Edisons inventions greatly improved the quality of peoples life 解析：推理判斷題。根據He always 16 out of every 24 hours可知，他每天休息八個小時，所以A的選項正確；根據His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated.可知，愛迪生主

32、要是自學成才的，所以B的陳述真確；Thomas Edison生于1847，12歲時（1859年）他得到第一份工作，所以C的陳述不正確；根據He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.可知，愛迪生的許多發(fā)明都極大地改善了人們的生活。所以D的陳述真確。本題要求找出陳述不正確的選項，因此選C。答案：C50. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric light

33、 B. Edison and his experiments C. The importance of inventions D. The whole life of Edison 解析：主題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是愛迪生的一生，因此選D。答案：DB New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years Paris used to be among Europes busiest cities Traffic jams could be seen all the time But now there is a new 25 ki

34、lometre-long car-free area inside the city The Louvre(盧浮宮) attracts world tourists People visit there not just for the art works but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet The worlds most beautiful city is now even more beautiful Lijiang River National Park China Lijiang R

35、iver is in Guilin It is well-known for its clear water limestone(石灰?guī)r洞) and green hills The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes such as “Elephant Trunk” These attract many Chinese poets and artists The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Ya

36、ngshuo in summer Zurich Switzerland What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason Zurich hosts Europes largest street party each year Its Street Parade has overtaken

37、 Londons Notting Hill Carival Whats hot in the city in 2014? In August Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships This gives tourists a chance to see the worlds top athletes making new records Adelaide Australia Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne They are big cities in Australia But

38、Adelaide wins peoples hearts with great festivals and tasty food Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia Every February and March people celebrate with outdoor art works dance performances and live music Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods British fish and chips Italia

39、n pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants51. Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _ of the Louvre.A. the busy street B. the shape of its roof C. the car-free area D. the flying carpet 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building

40、which is like a flying carpet.可知，人們去參觀盧浮宮，不僅僅是看藝術品，還可以看到像飛毯一樣的屋頂，因此選B。答案：B52. Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by _ in Guilin.A. elephant trunks B. warm weather C. the highway to Yangshuo D. the green hills and limestone caves 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Lijiang River National Park, China可知，許多中國的藝術家和詩人都是

41、被桂林的青山綠水和石灰?guī)r洞所吸引。因此選D。答案：D53. Compared with Londons Notting Hill Carnival the Street Parade in Zurich is _.A. even worse B. exactly the same C. much better D. less popular 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Its Street Parade has overtaken Londons Notting Hill Carival.可知，與倫敦的諾丁山藝術家相比較，蘇黎世的街道狂歡節(jié)更勝一籌，因此選C。答案：C54. When and whe

42、re will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?A. In August Paris B. In February Europe C. In March Adelaide D. In August Zurich 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships.可知，2020年八月在蘇黎世將舉辦歐洲田徑運動錦標賽。因此選D。答案：D55. Betty is studying art at college Shes travelli

43、ng to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods She could go to _.A. Adelaide B. Lijiang River National Park C. Zurich and Paris D. the Louvre解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Adelaide wins peoples hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia.可知，B

44、etty可以到澳大利亞的Adelaide這個地方去欣賞藝術品和享受世界各地的美食。因此選A。答案：AC Do you think that living a hungry life is last centurys story? Well it may be this centurys headline The world has growing worries about a global food shortage Right now there are still 870 million hungry people in the world according to a survey o

45、f the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization Children cant escape this either Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year Whats causing food shortages? There are several reasons There are now more droughts and floods This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food Besides w

46、ith the growing population feeding everyone becomes more difficult There are a little more than seven billion people in the world By 2050 the world population will be more than nine billion Another reason is food waste The average person throws away 50kg of food every year How can we help with food

47、shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste Next time before throwing away the food on your plate just think how much work has been done to make it By buying less we waste less This takes the pressure off producing so much food And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage You can a

48、lso ask your schoolmates to join you In 2013 researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(標語) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste” Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that! The author of the study said “You dont need a huge act

49、ivity to make a difference”Reasons of food shortage56. _The growing population57. _Ways of 58. _59. _Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste workYour understanding of the last sentence60. _解析：56.根據There are now more droughts and floods This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to g

50、row food.可知，食物短缺的原因之一是旱災和澇災，這對農作物是有害的。因此這里填More droughts and floods；另一個原因已經列在下面了：人口不斷增長。57.根據Another reason is food waste.可知，另一個原因是Food waste浪費食物。58.文中的How can we help with food shortage?意思是ways of helping with food shortage。所以填helping with food shortage。59.解析：根據The easiest way is to cut down on foo

51、d waste.最簡單是方法是減少食物浪費。因此填Cut down on food waste。60. You dont need a huge activity to make a difference.的意思是你不需要一個大行動就醫(yī)造成影響。與Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things.停止浪費從小事做起、從我做起。意思一致。所以填Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things.。答案：56. More droughts and floods57. Food

52、waste58. helping with food shortage59. Cut down on food waste60. Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things. D How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV play computer games or go outside to relax? Heres a good example Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella Recently the Meek fam