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1、英語)英語過去將來時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇過去將來時(shí)1 Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple .A was to be givenBto be givenC to giveD be given to【答案】 A【解析】試題分析:題目的意思是: Paris 必須做出判斷去決定這個(gè)金蘋果將給誰。Whom 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,金蘋果給誰應(yīng)發(fā)生在 “被使得做出判斷之后 ”前面用了一般過去時(shí),所以發(fā) 生在其后的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故答案應(yīng)為A。、考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。2The plane is leaving righ
2、t now ,but Jim hasn 't arrived yet.Well , he said hehere on time.A came B would comeC can be D will be【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 飛機(jī)馬上要起飛了,但是吉姆還沒有到.他說過他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒。由答語可知應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí) ,故選 B。3 He said that his carstolen and hehave to telephone the police.A was; wouldBhas been; willC had been; wouldD had been; wil
3、l【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句的主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式,從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),故B、D 排除;又因?yàn)槠嚤煌担瑧?yīng)發(fā)生在 said 之前,故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。4 Nowhere else, as Tim said, except to the small garden in the backyard after school.A he has goneBhe did goC had he goneD would he go【答案】 D【解析】試題分析 考查倒裝。句意:按湯姆所說的,除了放學(xué)后去后院的小花園別的地方哪也沒有去。根據(jù) Nowhere 可知是否定副詞,放在句首,需要部分倒裝,故
4、排除AB,根據(jù) as Timsaid可知表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,故選 D 項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn) : 考查倒裝5 They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A boughtBwould buyC have boughtD had bought【答案】 B【解析】試題分析: once 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句將來時(shí)從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法可知,從 句一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)是一般將來時(shí)的過去時(shí)。句意為:他們打算只要 Larry 換了工作他 們就買新房子。故答案選 B??键c(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】考查過去將來時(shí)。一、
5、"would+ 動(dòng)詞原形 " 表示過去將來時(shí) "would+ 動(dòng)詞原形 " 構(gòu)成過去將來時(shí),常表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例1:He said he would come tosee me.他說他要來看我。例 2: He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告訴我他將去北京。 二、 "was /were+going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 "表示過去將來時(shí) "was /were+going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 "也可表 示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例1:She said she was
6、going to start at once. 她說她將立即出發(fā)。例 2: I was told that he was going to return home. 他告訴我他準(zhǔn)備要回家,本句中 關(guān)鍵詞為 made up 這一過去時(shí)態(tài),這是在過去計(jì)劃將來做某事。因此,用過去將來時(shí)。6Jeffery said heto the get-together the next day, but he didn 'tA had comeB would comeC cameDcan come試題分析:句意: Jeffery 說他第二天來參加聚會(huì),但是他沒有。主句是用一般過去式,從解析】the ne
7、xt day ,所以用過去將來時(shí),所以選 B?!敬鸢浮?B句應(yīng)該是相應(yīng)的過去時(shí),從句的時(shí)間是考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)7 We had to be patient because it some time we got the full results.A has been; sinceBhad been; untilC was; afterDwould be ; before【答案】 D【解析】解析 在 “it be一段時(shí)間 before/after/since 從句 ”句型中, before 從句中的動(dòng)作經(jīng)過 一段時(shí)間后才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn); after 從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生后已經(jīng)過去了一段時(shí)間; since 從句中
8、的動(dòng)作 完成后到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了。結(jié)合題意可知,答案為 D 項(xiàng)。8 The novel written by the author best, but five years ago no one could haveimagined how great a role he in the literary world.A sells; was to playBwas selling; was playingC sold; had playedD is sold; is playing【答案】 A【解析】A 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞 sell, write , read, open , lock
9、,shut , wear , wash, keep, cook , cut, burn , run 等與 well , smoothly , easily等連用時(shí),說明主語內(nèi)在的 “性能 ”、“特 點(diǎn)”,用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義;又因這本小說現(xiàn)在銷量最好,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二空用 過去將來時(shí)表示 “從過去某時(shí)刻來看將會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ”。故選 A 項(xiàng)。9 Daddy promised me he me a computer.A was boughtBhad boughtC boughtD would buy【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:爸爸答應(yīng)我會(huì)給我買一臺(tái)電腦。謂語動(dòng)詞 promi
10、sed 使用了一般過去時(shí), buy 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 promised 之后,因此 buy 應(yīng)該使用過去將來時(shí),即 would do 的形式。 故選 D。10 The English teacher told us this morning that we an exam at the end of this month.A will haveBwould haveC have hadD had had【答案】 B【解析】 試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài):句意:老師今天早上通知我們,我們?cè)碌讓⒂袌?chǎng)考試。因?yàn)橹骶溆?過去式 而 at the end of this month 是將來時(shí)時(shí)間狀語,所以用過去將來
11、。選B??键c(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)11 Now here else, as Tim's sister said, except the small garden in the backyard afterschool.A would he go B he did goC had he gone D he has gone【答案】 A【解析】試題分析:句意:正如提姆的姐姐所說,除了后院的這個(gè)小花園,放學(xué)后提姆哪也不會(huì) 去。句首是否定詞 Nowhere ,句子用倒裝;已給動(dòng)詞是 said,空白處也用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種 形式,根據(jù)句意選 A.考點(diǎn):考查倒裝句。12 She hurried to the en
12、trance at which the car , and looked forward to seeing herhusband.A would arrive Bhas arrives C arrived D will arrive【答案】 A【解析】試題分析 :考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù) looked forward to seeing her husband. 可知汽車還沒有到達(dá), 因此用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),句意:她匆忙跑到汽車將會(huì)到達(dá)的入口處,盼望著能看到她的丈 夫??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。13 We made clear when and where we going to have the meet
13、ing.A that; areBit; areCit; wereD that; were【答案】 C【解析】 試題分析:句意:我們弄清楚了什么時(shí)間和什么地點(diǎn)召開會(huì)議。這里 it 是形式賓語,真正 的賓語是后面的從句;第二空謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞來確定,主句用了過去式, 賓語從句也用過去式,故選 C??键c(diǎn):考查代詞及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度適中。代詞是高中階段要求掌握的語法項(xiàng)目,尤其是 it 的用法多,并且還 是高考??嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn),需要考生在平時(shí)反復(fù)的練習(xí)中鞏固掌握它的用法。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是高 考必考的內(nèi)容,考生必須會(huì)理解不同時(shí)態(tài)的用法。即學(xué)即練: At the shop, they w
14、anted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in in the window.A. this B. that C. it D. the one 解析: D。 the one 替代 the dress.14 John promised his doctor he not smoke ,and he has never smoked ever since.A mightB shouldC couldD would【答案】 D【解析】試題分析:考查過去將來時(shí)。本題屬于賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。主句 中使用過去時(shí),后面的從句也應(yīng)該使
15、用與過去時(shí)有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:John promised his doctorJohn 答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不會(huì)在抽煙了,從那以后他就再也沒有抽過。根據(jù)句意使用過去將來時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),故D 項(xiàng)正確??键c(diǎn):考查過去將來時(shí) 點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)主句中使用過去時(shí)的時(shí)候,要注意后面的賓語從句要使用相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài),要注意 如果后面是客觀真理,一定要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15 I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.A Nor am IB Neither would ICSo do IDThe same wit
16、h me【答案】 B【解析】 試題分析: nor 和 neither 都可用語否定陳述之后,引出另一否定陳述表示也不,前后時(shí)態(tài) 一致; so do I 我也是 / the same with me 和我一樣,都表示肯定。根據(jù)第一句中 would never go 可知選 B??键c(diǎn):考查連詞。 點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查否定連詞 nor 和 neither 的用法,以及英語的用語習(xí)慣。16 Tony said that he to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A will goB would goC have goneDhad gone【答案】
17、 B【解析】 試題分析:考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài):主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)said,賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí),時(shí)間是 the next week ,用過去將來時(shí)??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài) 點(diǎn)評(píng):賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和一般和主句一致,當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)按具 體情況做,但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)的時(shí)候,賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí),但是要 注意特殊情況,這題就是。17 He said that his bike stolen and he telephone the police.A was; would have toBhas; will have toC has been; will hav
18、e got toD had been; would have to【答案】 D【解析】 試題分析:原句意思是,他說他的自行車被偷了并且他將報(bào)警。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過 去時(shí),其賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句中的一般過去式要變成相應(yīng) 的過去完成時(shí)和過去將來時(shí),故選D。考點(diǎn):賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。 點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查的是我們對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的把握,以及主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用。做題時(shí)要求統(tǒng) 觀全句理解題干要表達(dá)的意思,再考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的應(yīng)用,從而得出正確答案。18He promised that he us in the party, but he hasn't turned up until
19、 now.A will joinBhad joinedC would joinD has joined【答案】 C【解析】 試題分析:句意:他答應(yīng)將和我們一起參加聚會(huì),但是直到現(xiàn)在他也沒有出現(xiàn)。A. will join一般將來時(shí); B. had joined 過去完成時(shí); C. would join 過去將來時(shí); D. has joined 現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)。題干中 “答應(yīng) ”是一般過去時(shí),過去答應(yīng)將要做某事,應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。19 The girl told me that she beaten and she telephone the police. A w
20、as; wouldBhas been; willC had been; wouldD had been; will【答案】 C【解析】 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。此句是間接引語,由主句謂語動(dòng)詞 told 可推斷:第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去完成 時(shí);第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。所以答案為C。20 I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he us an early reply.A would giveB giveC gaveDhad given【答案】 A【解析】 試題分析:本句中橫線前面使用的是過去式 hoped ,說明表示的是過去的希望,所以使用 過去將來時(shí)。句義:我和
21、貝克先生進(jìn)行了一次討論,希望他能給我們較早的答復(fù)。故A 正確??键c(diǎn):考察時(shí)態(tài)21 -The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy Iyou about.A had told B would tell Cwas telling D am telling【答案】 B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 站在吧臺(tái)那邊的那個(gè)人真帥。知道他是誰嗎?他就是我要告訴你的那個(gè)人。因?yàn)閯?dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,用將來時(shí)。故選 B.22 Mother promised she me an English-Chinese d
22、ictionary.Ais buying Bwill buy Cwould buy Dhas bought【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】 考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:媽媽答應(yīng)給我買一本英漢詞典。 she me an English-Chinese dictionary. 是一個(gè)賓語從句,主句 Mother promised 使用了一般過去時(shí),從句要使用 相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài),所以用過去將來時(shí),故選C。23 He promised he the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. It doesn ' t matter. We are
23、starting without him.A will attend Bhad attendedC will have attended D would attend【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 他保證將按時(shí)參加會(huì)議,我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。 沒關(guān)系,我 們不等他就開始。根據(jù) “promised 判”斷此處表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該 用過去將來時(shí),故 D 項(xiàng)正確。24 It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected to leave theroom.A had th
24、ey been permitted B would they be permittedC that they would be permitted D that they had been permitted【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】 考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:宣布說只有在競(jìng)選者的論文都收集完畢,他們才被允許離開。從 句 Only after 后用倒裝,排除 CD,又表將來時(shí)態(tài),故選 B 。25 Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he home right after his work.A has come B comes C came
25、D would come【答案】 D【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:就在一個(gè)小時(shí)前,他在電話里告訴我,他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句 意可知一小時(shí)前他說下班后回家,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來的動(dòng)作,要用過去將來 時(shí),故選 D.【點(diǎn)睛】 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)常用 于賓語從句和間接引語中。過去將來時(shí)由 would , was/were going to , was/were to was/were about to 等加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu) 成,也可由 was/were on the point of 加動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。例句 I knew you would agr
26、ee. 我知道你會(huì)同意的。I said I would arrange everything. 我說我來安排一切。I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否會(huì)來。26 Henry told me that he to return you the book the next day.Yes. He it to me yesterday.A would have come; has returnedB would have come; returnedC would come; returnedD would come; has returned【答案
27、】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: Henry 告訴我他第二天會(huì)把書還給你。 是的。他昨天還給我了。第一 空前主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)間狀語是 the next day ,是一個(gè)將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,所以使 用過去將來時(shí) would come 。第二空中使用一般過去時(shí)陳述過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故C 項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是高考中的常見考試內(nèi)容。做該類題目時(shí),注意好以下兩方面:一是時(shí)間狀 語,不同的時(shí)態(tài)常有一些相應(yīng)的標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語。二是注意主從句中提供的謂語動(dòng)詞給 出的暗示,即確定整體時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),過去時(shí)態(tài)還是將來時(shí)態(tài)。27 Wethe sunshine in Sanya now if i
28、t were not for the delay of our flight.A were enjoyingBwould have enjoyedC would be enjoyingD will enjoy【答案】 C【解析】試題分析 :句意:要不是我們耽擱了航班我們現(xiàn)在就在三亞享受陽光了。根據(jù)后面if it werenot for 可知此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀況的虛擬,故主句用would be doing ,選 C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣28 Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous
29、scientist whose theories would change the world.A has beenBhad beenC was going to beD was【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:阿爾伯特 ·愛因斯坦生于 1879 年。小時(shí)候,很少有人猜測(cè)他會(huì)成 為一位提出的理論改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去 將來時(shí),僅有 C 項(xiàng) was going to be 為過去將來時(shí)。故選 C?!军c(diǎn)睛】分析 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道,該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。掌握英語的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),必須掌 握好英語中的助動(dòng)詞 (do, be, hav
30、e) 和時(shí)間狀語這兩個(gè)核心問題,如本題的1879, wouldchange 的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語境綜合分析選項(xiàng),最終得出答案。29 My father told me that he me some gifts when he returned from America the nextweek.A will buyBbuyC would buyDbuy【答案】 C【解析】 試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我的父親告訴我,下周他會(huì)從美國(guó)返回,會(huì)給我?guī)ФY 物。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 the next week 可知用將來時(shí),再根據(jù) told 可知用過去將來時(shí),故選 C 項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)3
31、0I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother's illness interfered. I hope you willexcuse me.A am to have finished B was to have finishedC was to finish D ought to finish【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù) interfered 可知應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài),因?yàn)?write 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 my mothers illness interfered 這個(gè)時(shí)刻,而這是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)刻,就是說,我之所以“沒有完成調(diào)查表 ”,是由
32、于 “我母親疾病的干擾 ”,要不然過去已經(jīng)完成了。句意:我本來是按計(jì)劃寫 完這篇論文的,但是我母親疾病的干擾。我希望你會(huì)原諒我。故選B。31 The manager said that not one mistake to see reported to him in the following month.A would he wantBhad he wantedChe would wantDhe had wanted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【詳解】 考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:經(jīng)理說,接下來的一個(gè)月,他不想有錯(cuò)誤匯報(bào)給他。not onemistake 否定意義的短語置于句首要部分倒裝,即將
33、助動(dòng)詞置于主語 he 之前,結(jié)合本句的 時(shí)態(tài),經(jīng)理說用的是一般過去時(shí),在接下來的一個(gè)月應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí),即would 。故選A 項(xiàng)。32 - Don't forget to have this machine fixed this afternoon., Darling.- Oh, you reminded me of what I otherwise.Amay have forgotten B must have forgotten Chad forgotten D would have forgotten 【答案】 D【解析】 D 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: -今天下午別忘了把這臺(tái)機(jī)器修好,
34、親愛的。-哦,你讓我想起了我本來會(huì)忘記的事情。 “本來會(huì)忘記的 ”用 would have done ,故選 D。33 The success of Le Pen the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated herin the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.A should otherwise promote B will have promotedC might as well D would otherwise promote 【
35、答案】 D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: Le Pen的成功原本將促進(jìn)法國(guó)從歐盟退出,但是在這個(gè)月的選 舉中 Macaroon 擊敗了她,結(jié)果,歐盟松了一口氣。根據(jù)后面的 defeated 可知,此處要用 過去將來時(shí)態(tài),表示從過去預(yù)計(jì)未來發(fā)生的事情,故選D。34 Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that theyA were having Bhad hadC were to have D had【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】 試題分析:考
36、查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們的電視很暢銷,十年之前沒有人能夠想像他們將會(huì)有這 么大的市場(chǎng)份額。 be + to do 表示將要做的事情,用過去時(shí)態(tài),表示過去將來。故選C。35 Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A hadB wouldCdidDwas going to【答案】 D【解析】試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu) be going to do sth 通常按照計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的事情,本句中 表示過去將來時(shí)。句意: Alice,昨天你為什么不來? 我正要來的時(shí)候,有不速之客來 訪。 AC兩
37、項(xiàng)不能表示將來時(shí), would 表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)候,沒有機(jī)會(huì)安排的含義,只表示單 純的將來。故 D 正確?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】 本題涉及將來時(shí)的表達(dá)方法。一般將來時(shí) 6 種表達(dá)方式的區(qū)別1. be going to 動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 (1)這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?表明自己的意圖),主語通常指人。常用于 口語當(dāng)中。例如:A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?B. She ' s going to be a teach她er打. 算當(dāng)一名教師。 (2)表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為很可能即將發(fā)生某事。這時(shí)主語既可指人也可
38、指物,此 結(jié)構(gòu)往往表示客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展。例如:A. Look at these black clouds. It ' s going to ra看in這. 些烏云。天快要下雨了。B. I ' m afraid I ' m going to have a 恐ba怕d c我o要ld.得 重感冒。2. will / shall 動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常用于書面語和正式文告中。常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。表 示說話者認(rèn)為或相信要發(fā)生某事。或表示 “詢問對(duì)方是否愿意 ”以及表示 “客氣的邀請(qǐng) ”。在 問句中 shall 常用于第一人稱表示建議或征求對(duì)方意見。例如:
39、A. I shall/ will write you a letter next month. 我下個(gè)月給你寫信。B.I ' m sure he ' ll be back in an我 h確ou信r.他 一小時(shí)后會(huì)回來。C. Shall we go to the park? 我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎?D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本書借給我嗎?3. be動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 這種結(jié)構(gòu)著重指按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事,即人們的意志所能控制。常表示 “職責(zé)、意 圖、約定、可能性 ”等。A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我們約定在動(dòng)
40、物園見面。B. The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能舉行足球比賽了。4. be about 動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 表示即將做某事,其結(jié)構(gòu)本身帶有 “時(shí)間概念 ”,不能與表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。A. The meeting is about to begin. 會(huì)議馬上開始。5. be ving 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,只適用于表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞(趨向動(dòng)詞)。 如: go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly ( 乘飛機(jī) )等,并常伴有表示將來時(shí)間的 狀語以區(qū)別于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)作。其動(dòng)作是可以改變的。例如:A. Where are you going this Saturday? 這個(gè)星期六你準(zhǔn)備去哪兒?B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飛機(jī)去上海。6. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的時(shí)間的用法 這種用法除了動(dòng)詞 be 外,一般適用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞,或表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表上預(yù) 計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事態(tài)(其動(dòng)作是不能或不可能隨便改變
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