New Words of Mechanical English 2

1、New Words of Mechanical English=Lesson 4中譯英slow down減速in a constant proportionto與成正比helix angle螺旋角be in mesh嚙合contact point接觸點compared with與相比英譯中account for解釋,說明 be aligned with與對齊perpendicular to 與垂直be in mesh嚙合tangent to與正切speed up加速in proportion to與成比例=Lesson 5grooveru:v槽keyway5ki:7wei鍵槽A slot fo

2、r a key in the hub or shaft of a wheel.machinev.機器制造,To cut, shape, or finish by machine.coupling5kQplINn.耦合,聯(lián)結(jié)器n.聯(lián)軸器聯(lián)接兩軸或軸與回轉(zhuǎn)件，在傳遞運動和動力過程中一同回轉(zhuǎn)，在正常情況下不脫開的一種裝置centrifugalsen5trifjuEl離心的Moving away from a centerexpectancyIk5spektEnsIn.期望hydraulichai5drC:likadj.液壓的critical5kritikEl關(guān)鍵的contaminantkEn5tAm

3、inEntn.雜質(zhì)，污染物excludeiks5klu:dv.排斥bearv.支撐To hold up中譯英rigid coupling剛性聯(lián)軸器flexible coupling柔性聯(lián)軸器parallel key平行鍵sealing system密封系統(tǒng)relative motion相對運動wear resistance抗磨損性英譯中l(wèi)ife expectancy生命期望be aligned with與對齊refer to參考depend on 依靠lead to導(dǎo)致exclude from排斥=Lesson 6nitrogen5naitrEdVEn氮nitride5naitraid氮化物d

4、eviate5di:vieitv.偏離To depart from a purposedeviation7di:vi5eiFEnn.偏差The act of deviatingracen.滾道接合元件（滾柱與外圈或內(nèi)圈）接觸的圓柱表面. A groovelike part of a machine in which a moving part slides or rolls.wormgearwE:mgiE蝸輪,蝸輪傳動裝置 wormwE:m蝸桿,螺桿coefficientkEui5fiFEnt系數(shù)theoreticalWiE5retikEl理論的deformdi:5fC:mv.(使)變形To

5、spoil the natural form of; misshape:adverse5AdvE:s相反的Angular Contact Ball Bearing角接觸球軸承內(nèi)外圈的兩側(cè)的肩部高低不一,可同時承受徑向負(fù)荷和軸向負(fù)荷中譯英 inner race內(nèi)圈outer race外圈retainer保持架deep groove ball bearing深溝球軸承angular contact bearing角接觸軸承contact stress接觸應(yīng)力英譯中resultant force合力linear motion線性運動angular deviation角度偏差axial compone

6、nt軸向分量interference fit過盈配合ceramic material陶瓷材料=Lesson 7cogkCg嵌齒One of a series of teeth, as on the rim of a wheel or gear, whose engagement transmits successive motive force to a corresponding wheel or gear.齒輪的嵌齒：一系列齒之一，如在輪或齒輪的邊緣上的，其嚙合傳輸連續(xù)的運動力到相應(yīng)的輪或齒輪上pin銷子，釘子A slender, usually cylindrical piece of

7、wood or metal for holding or fastening parts together, or serving as a support for suspending one thing from another, as:whipv.n.抖動tension 張力slack松弛的Not tense; loose:gripv.n.緊握, 緊夾 seize firmlyrib肋骨,肋狀物die cut沖切,平壓裁斷,裂口 wedgewedVn.楔(xie)子,v.楔入, 楔進(jìn)To split with a wedge.cord繩索syntheticsin5Wetic合成的, 人造

8、的rating額定(功率, 負(fù)荷), 額定值link鏈環(huán)One of the rings or loops forming a chain.環(huán)：組成鏈狀物的環(huán)或節(jié)compound5kCmpaund復(fù)合物A combination of two or more elementspass around 傳送function5fQNkFEnn.功能元件compete競爭To strive with others to attain a goal, such as winning a victory.中譯英V-belt driveV型帶傳動the speed of rotation轉(zhuǎn)動速度pulley

9、 diameter帶輪直徑slack strand松邊chain drive鏈傳動roller chain滾子鏈英譯中be attached to被連接到result in導(dǎo)致compete with與競爭exert a force on在.上產(chǎn)生一個力be appropriate for是適當(dāng)?shù)腷e embedded in嵌入=Lesson 14單詞音標(biāo)中文釋義中文詳細(xì)釋義或英文釋義turn車削moldmEuldn.模子A frame on which something is shaped.模子：一種框架或模型在其周圍或在其上某物被塑造或成形die模具EDMElectron Dischar

10、ge Machining放電加工implement5implimEnt執(zhí)行carry outelectronicallyadv.用電子儀器,用電子學(xué)方法 documentv.提供文件To furnish with a document or documents.提供文件retrievalri5tri:vEl取回crosshatch用兩組以上的平行線相交表現(xiàn)出繪畫或雕刻上的陰影productivity 生產(chǎn)率The rate at which goods are produced especially output per unit of labor.【經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)】 生產(chǎn)率：尤指每單位勞動生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品

11、的速率progressiveprE5resiv 先進(jìn)的中譯英Quality Control質(zhì)量控制Workstation工作站Material handling equipment材料處理設(shè)備Improve productivity提高生產(chǎn)率Information Retrieval信息檢索Computer Graphics計算機圖形學(xué)Peripheral device外圍設(shè)備mockup實體模型英譯中material handling equipment 材料處理設(shè)備tool collision工具碰撞industrial robots工業(yè)機器人dies and molds for cast

12、ing鑄造模具computer aided engineering計算機輔助工程coordinate measuring machine三坐標(biāo)測量儀disk drive磁盤驅(qū)動器floppy diskette軟驅(qū)by reducing design effort, tryout, and prototype work通過縮減設(shè)計努力,實驗與樣機工作computer aided process planning計算機輔助工藝規(guī)劃=Lesson 18actuator5AktjueitE執(zhí)行器,執(zhí)行機構(gòu)One that activates, especially a device responsib

13、le for actuating a mechanical devicepedal5pedl踏板nano5nAnEJ納One-billionth (10的-9次方): nanosecond.納秒表示極小Extremely small: nano-electro-mechanical微機電的modulate調(diào)節(jié), (信號)調(diào)制multiplication乘法, 相乘carburetorkB:bE5retE內(nèi)燃機汽化器 A device used in internal-combustion engines to produce an explosive mixture of vaporized

14、fuel and air.汽化器：一種用于內(nèi)燃機里的裝置，產(chǎn)生汽化燃料和空氣爆發(fā)混合物content含量parallel并行的relating to the simultaneous performance of multiple operations:并行的：屬于或有關(guān)多個操作同時運行的：parallel processing.并行處理conditionv.調(diào)節(jié)fly ball governor飛球調(diào)速器interfacev.連接justifyn.驗證v.證明.是正當(dāng)?shù)腡o demonstrate or prove to be right:electrical電氣的，強電的electroni

15、c電子的，弱電的中譯英signal conditioning信號調(diào)理schematic diagram原理圖high-tech field高科技領(lǐng)域electronic component電子元件real time monitoring and control 實時監(jiān)控signal conversion信號轉(zhuǎn)換英譯中quality function deployment質(zhì)量功能展開product realization process產(chǎn)品實現(xiàn)過程material processing材料處理closed loop control閉環(huán)控制virtual prototyping虛擬原型transd

16、ucers with digital output具有數(shù)字輸出的換能器hardware-in-the-loop experiment硬件回路試驗；硬件電路試驗=Lesson 22metallicmi 5tAlik金屬(性)的relating to metal.金屬的：與金屬有關(guān)的或具有其特點的organicC:5Anik有機的Having properties associated with living organisms.有機的：擁有同活的有機體相聯(lián)系的性質(zhì)的plasma5plAzmE物等離子體；解血漿obstructionEb5strQkFEn障礙物tactile5tAktail觸覺的

17、relating to the sense of touch;與觸覺相關(guān)的；觸覺引起的：arbitrary5B:bitrEri武斷的, 獨裁的,Based on or subject to individual judgment or preference:專制的，專斷的：基于或遵從于個人判斷或喜好：fusion5fju:VEn熔合The merging of different elements into a union:熔合：不同要素的熔合：mimic5mimikv.模仿To copy or imitate closely, especially in speech, expression

18、, and gesture; ape.模仿，仿效：非常逼真的模擬或模仿，尤指談吐、表情和手勢；仿效property5prCpEti（非本質(zhì)）特性; 參數(shù)proximityprCk5simitin.接近The state, quality, sense, or fact of being near or next; closeness:接近，鄰近：臨近或相臨的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、感覺或事實；接近：optic5Cptik光學(xué)的capacitancekE5pAsitEns電容resembleri5zemblv.類似To exhibit similarity to.類似：顯出與類似quotidiankwEu5

19、tidiEn日常的adj. Everydayfinish拋光,磨光spindle5spindl(主)軸validationvAli5deiFEnn.確認(rèn),證實，驗證turbine5tE:bin, 5tE:bainn.渦輪mercury5mE:kjuri水銀中譯英Analog sensors 模擬傳感器Mercury thermometer 水銀溫度計Surface finish表面拋光Artificial intelligent 人工智能Expert system 專家系統(tǒng)Intelligent robots 智能機器人英譯中Analog-to-digital converter 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器D

20、ata acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集Sensor fusion 傳感器融合Smart sensors 智能傳感器Tactile sensing 觸覺傳感Gas-turbine engine 燃?xì)鉁u輪發(fā)動機Fiber-optic sensors 光纖傳感器=Lesson 24virtually5v:tjJElI事實上In factservo5sE:vEu伺服機構(gòu), 伺服(電動)機in addition to除之外 besides.thereofTZEr5Cf它，其Of or concerning this其：有關(guān)這，那或它的stabilize5steIbIlaIzTo make stable

21、rugged5rQid粗糙的squirrel5skwirEl松鼠permeable5pE:miEbl可滲透的That can be permeated or penetrated, especially by liquids or gases:可被滲透和穿透的，尤其指被液體或氣體：wind, wound, woundwaind ,wu:ndwound,wound.纏繞AC交流電Alternating Currentembeddedem5bedid 嵌入的capacitorkE5pAsitE電容器multiplen.倍數(shù)short短路field wound synchronous motor場式

22、同步電機two value capacitor start雙值電容啟動就是有兩個電容的交流電動機，一個電容是啟動電容，一個是運行電容中譯英simple, rugged, reliable and easy-to-manufacture 簡單的、粗糙的、可靠的和易于制造的with the emergence of digital signal processors and microcontrollers隨著數(shù)字信號處理器和微控制器的出現(xiàn)polyphase AC motor多相交流電動機to increase or decrease the slip speed of the rotor 增減轉(zhuǎn)

23、子的滑動速度rotor field movement轉(zhuǎn)子磁場運動Hysteresis motor磁滯式電動機squirrel cage motor鼠籠式電動機motor winding電機繞組wound rotor motor繞線轉(zhuǎn)子電動機having a more complex and expensive rotor design定子的設(shè)計更復(fù)雜和價格更貴英譯中electromechanical system機電系統(tǒng)be divided into two major categories: asynchronous and synchronous被分成兩個主要的類別：異步與同步the in

24、duction motor operates near the frequency of the input source感應(yīng)式電機運轉(zhuǎn)頻率接近輸入電源的頻率more than several hundred horsepower超過幾百馬力asynchronous AC motor異步交流電機synchronous AC motor同步交流電機=Lesson 25thumbWQm拇指，小型的, 象拇指樣大的；簡明的;potentiometerpE7tenFi5CmitE電位計An instrument for measuring an unknown voltage by compariso

25、n to a standard voltage.電勢計，電位計：通過與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電壓相比較而來測定未知電壓的儀器runaway失控的：Out of control:regulationreju5leiFEnn.調(diào)節(jié)The act of regulating or the state of being regulated.中譯英并勵直流電動機DC shunt motor永磁直流電動機DC magnetic motor串勵直流電動機DC Series Motor復(fù)勵直流電動機DC compound motor反饋制動裝置feedback braking device成為失控狀態(tài)this is calle

26、d runaway小馬力直流電機fractional horsepower DC motor 按慣例as a general rule of thumb英譯中The torque-speed characteristics力矩速度特性Have a high ratio of torque to rotor inertia有一個高的力矩-轉(zhuǎn)子慣量比Large torques at low speed低速時大力矩The linearity of its torque-speed relation力矩速度關(guān)系的線性The field strength of permanent magnet永磁場強=

27、Part IV Automobile=Lesson 26axle5Aksl輪軸A supporting shaft with which a set of wheels revolves.車軸，輪軸：一組輪子圍繞其轉(zhuǎn)動的支撐桿combustionkEm5bQstFEnn.燃燒The process of burning.gasoline5AsEli:n汽油diesel5di:zEl柴油機(1)狄塞爾(Rudolf, 1858-1913, 德國工程師, 發(fā)明內(nèi)燃機柴油機) (2)柴油機trunktrQNk汽車尾部行李箱A covered compartment for luggage and s

28、torage, generally at the rear of an automobile.箱子deck甲板A surface likened to a ships deck.cargo5kB:Eu(車、船、飛機等運輸?shù)?貨物The freight carried by a ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle.train齒輪系A(chǔ) set of linked mechanical parts:系：一套連接的機械部件：a train of gears.輪系inertiai5nE:FjE慣性, 慣量make up彌補中譯英electrical system電

29、氣系統(tǒng)ignition system點火系統(tǒng)starting system啟動系統(tǒng)suspension system懸掛系統(tǒng)steering system方向系統(tǒng)brake system制動系統(tǒng)power supply system供電系統(tǒng)metal shell金屬外殼trunk deck行李箱蓋power train system動力裝置英譯中to be chosen for its compact packaging被選作它的壓縮包the center of gravity of the engine發(fā)動機的重心the internal combustion engine內(nèi)燃機a spar

30、k-ignition engine火花點火發(fā)動機a compression-ignition engine壓燃式發(fā)動機to keep passengers safe and comfortable使乘客安全舒適Lesson 27hemin.半semin.半camkAm凸輪intake5inteikn.入口exhausti5zC:stv.排氣jacket5dVAkit1.短上衣, 夾克 2.(鍋爐、水管等的)套An outer covering bore氣缸筒,內(nèi)徑The interior diameter of a hole, tube, or cylinder.內(nèi)徑：洞、管或圓柱體的內(nèi)徑cr

31、ankkrANk曲柄crankshaft5krANkFB:ft機軸A shaft that is turned by a crank.用曲柄來轉(zhuǎn)動的軸block硬塊A solid piece of a hard substance, such as wood, having one or more flat sides.硬塊：有一個或多個平面的堅硬的固體塊，如木料engine block內(nèi)燃機引擎鑄模The cast metal block containing the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine.內(nèi)燃機引擎鑄模：帶有內(nèi)燃發(fā)動機汽缸的金

32、屬鑄模cast鑄造To receive form or shape in a mold.鑄造：在一個模具中獲得形式或者形狀chromium5krEumjEm鉻(讀音g)aluminumE5lju:minEm鋁rocker5rCkE搖桿與機架用轉(zhuǎn)動副相連但只能繞該轉(zhuǎn)動副軸線擺動的構(gòu)件。boss1.輪轂An enlarged part of a shaft to which another shaft is coupled.輪轂：一軸與另一軸耦合處的增大部分2.浮雕pin boss(活塞銷的)銷轂bushbuF套筒套筒；與銷軸構(gòu)成鉸鏈副的筒形元件。tin1.錫2. 白鐵板, 鍍錫鋼板forgefC

33、:dVv.鍛造detonation7detEu5neiFEnn.爆炸An explosion.爆炸sleevesli:v1.袖子2.套子, 套(筒, 管),A case into which an object or a device fits:套子：與一種物體或裝置相配合的套子：gallery地(下通)道oil gallery5AlEri油道throttle1.n.節(jié)流閥，2.v.節(jié)流To regulate the speed of (an engine) with a throttle.節(jié)流：用節(jié)流閥調(diào)整（發(fā)動機）的速度3.v.掐住.脖子, 扼殺, 使窒息manifold5mAnifEul

34、d1.多支管A pipe or chamber having multiple apertures for making connections.多支管：具有幾個用于連接空口的管子或空腔2.adj.繁多的adj. Many and varied; of many kinds; multiple:繁多的：許多和多樣的；多種的；多個的：alignE5lainv.排列，使成一行dip stick量油尺plugplQ塞子rigid5ridVid 剛性的中譯英：發(fā)動機構(gòu)造engine construction;鑄鋁合金cast aluminum alloy;象向屋頂套在一所房子上面一樣just as a

35、 roof fits over a house;加了少量鎳的碳鋼合金carbon steel which is alloyed with a small proportion of nickel.正時齒輪、風(fēng)扇、冷卻水系統(tǒng)和發(fā)電機的驅(qū)動輪the driving wheels for the timing gears, fan, cooling water and alternator.鑲有鐵或鋼套的鋁制缸套aluminum cylinder sleeve with iron or steel band.英譯中：In conjunction with the connection rod與連桿相

36、連接To convert the reciprocating motion of piston to the rotary motion把活塞的往復(fù)運動轉(zhuǎn)換為旋轉(zhuǎn)運動To be made from forged alloy steel由鑄造合金鋼制造To seal the bottom of the combustion chamber密封燃燒室的底部To be withdrawn through the cylinder bore 在缸筒里面拉回To fasten the top of the block擰緊機體的頂部To align with the connecting rods與連桿對齊=Lesson 30valve閥門；氣閥，又稱“氣門”。用來控制進(jìn)、排氣道通、斷的元件。lashlAF n.空隙鞭子, 鞭打tappet5tApit機梃桿，推桿A lever or projecting arm that moves or is moved by contact with another part, usually