2020學年江蘇省常州市九年級中考模擬試題英語

1、2020年江蘇省常州市九年級中考模擬試題英語第I卷（選擇題，共55分）一、 單項選擇 (每小題1分，共15分)1. My dream is to build _ university on the moon some day.It sounds like _ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an解析：句意：-我的夢想是有一天在月亮上建一所大學。-那聽起來像個不一般的夢想。我祝你能實現(xiàn)。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹

2、作用，表示一個。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。根據(jù)句意可知都是表示類別，university以輔音音素開頭，unusual以元音音素開頭，故選C。答案：C2. Did Jenny play the role _ the princess in the play?Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love _ her.A. with; atB. as; inC. of; toD. of; with解析：考查介詞辨析。play the role of表示扮演的角色；fell in love with表示愛上某人或某物；句意：-這這部

3、戲劇中Jenny 扮演公主的角色嗎？-是的，她是，王子救了他，并愛上了她。根據(jù)語境故選D。答案：D3. The number of the students in our school _ very large and there _ a number of teachers.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are解析：句意：我們學校的學生人數(shù)是非常多的，而且有很多的老師。the number of 的數(shù)量，在句中做主語的時候，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；a number of許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，在句中做主語的時候，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。由此可知選A。答案：

4、A4. I know Simon is _boy. He can swim and ride.A. a 11-year-oldB. an 11-year-oldC. a 11-years-oldD. an 11-years-old解析：句意“我知道Simon是一個11歲的男孩，他會游泳和騎車?！?1-year-old是一個合成詞，11歲的，起到形容詞的作用，修飾名詞，year不用復數(shù)形式，故C和D部隊。a和an都是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示泛指一個，an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，11這個數(shù)字的發(fā)音第一個音是元音/，故選an，選B。答案：B5. Its too late. I have

5、 to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until解析：句意：-天太晚了，我現(xiàn)在必須要走了。-哦，外面在下雨，雨停了再離開吧。since自從，既然；after在之后；while當時候；until直到時候。這句話中使用的句型是notuntil直到時候才。根據(jù)句意選D。答案：D6. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. /D. b

6、ut解析：句意：僅僅是因為他們賺錢比我更多，他們好像就看不起我。so因此，所以；and而且，和；but但是。句中because引導的是原因狀語從句，它不能和so連用，因為他們都是連詞，and和but也都是連詞，故應選C。答案：C7. It was her _ performance(表演). Her successful career _ only 10 years.A. last; lastB. last; lasted forC. lasted; lastedD. lasted; lasted for解析：句意：這是她的最后一次表演，她成功的職業(yè)生涯持續(xù)了僅僅10年。last做形容詞，意思

7、是最后的；它還可以做動詞，意思是持續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空是形容詞，修飾空后的名詞performance；第二個空是句子的謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，這句話應使用一般過去時態(tài)；空后面only 10 years是一段時間，前面用介詞for，表示持續(xù)一段時間。故應選B。答案：B8. There are some players _on the playground,_ John.A. play; includeB. playing; includingC. play; includingD. playing; include解析：句意：有一些運動員正在操場上玩，包括John。play玩；includ

8、e包括。兩個都是動詞。第一個空用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，修飾空前的名詞players；第二個空用including，表示包括。故選B。答案：B9. Do you often watch the show If You Are the One ?Yes. It is _ a successful programme that it attracts _ many audiences.A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, suchD. so, so解析：考查such/so的區(qū)別。句意：你經(jīng)?？捶钦\勿擾這個節(jié)目嗎？是的，這是一個非常成功的節(jié)目，吸引了眾多觀眾的注意。suchtha

9、t作“如此以致”解，連接一個表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。與sothat意思相同，但用法不同。如：sothat這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后邊可加形容詞或副詞，而such后邊要用名詞（這個名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶）；如果such后邊的名詞前由many、much、few、little等詞所修飾的話，則不用such而用so。結(jié)合句意，故答案為B。答案：B10. We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances_.A. alive; liveB. lively; aliveC. lively; liveD. alive; living解析：考查副詞和形容詞。

10、句意：我們正在現(xiàn)場直播這些活潑的女孩的精彩的演出。alive 活著的，有生氣的；lively 活潑的，生動的，真實的；live，adj. 活的；生動的；實況轉(zhuǎn)播的；精力充沛的vt. 經(jīng)歷，生存，這里做副詞，現(xiàn)場直播的的意思；living，側(cè)重表達一種狀態(tài)，也可做形容詞，活著的。根據(jù)句意選C。答案：C11. Do you know when he _ tomorrow? Dont worry. I think as soon as he _, he will give you a call.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; w

11、ill comeD. comes; comes解析：考查賓語從句和時間狀語從句的用法。句意：你知道他明天什么時候來嗎？別擔心，我認為他一來，就會給你打電話。第一個句子是由when引導的賓語從句，做know的賓語，主現(xiàn)從任意，從句根據(jù)實際情況而定，時間狀語是tomorrow，因此要用一般將來時。第二個句子是由as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)。故選B。答案：B12. Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？Sure, if the dishes _.A. washB. are washedC. will washD. will be washed解析：考查時態(tài)及

12、語態(tài)辨析。句意：Hobo,我可以吃漢堡嗎？當然，如果餐具洗了。從語境可以知道，盤子還沒有洗，是將要洗，if引出的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來；主語dishes是謂語wash的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。故選B。答案：B13. The old man lived alone and _ the age of 88, he _ a cold winter morning.A. at, passed away inB. on, past away inC. at, passed away onD. on, past away on解析：句意：這個老人一個人居住，在88歲的時候，他在一個寒冷的冬天的早上

13、去世了。at the age of是固定短語，在歲的時候；on在上面；pass away去世，是一個固定短語。第二個空后a cold winter morning是指具體某一天的早上，應該用介詞on。故應選C。答案：C14. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go to ShanghaiB. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when the bus would leave for ShanghaiD. when the bus will leave fo

14、r Shanghai解析：句意：打擾一下，你能告訴我這輛公交車什么時候出發(fā)去上海嗎？它將在下午4點離開。Could you tell me你能告訴我嗎？后面跟賓語從句，從句中應使用陳述語序，故A不對；C選項不應使用過去將來時態(tài)；B選項意為：你怎樣去上海，跟下面的回答It will leave at 4:00pm不符。故根據(jù)句意選D。答案：D15. What happened to him?He was_ murder last week.A. charged ofB. guilty withC. arrested withD. guilty of解析：考查固定短語。句意為：彼得怎么了？他上周犯

15、了謀殺罪。be guilty of murder是固定搭配，表示“犯謀殺罪”，故選D。答案：D二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 16 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes th

16、e 17 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 18 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 19 music, people spend less money. With 20 music, people spend even less. Scie

17、ntists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 21 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 22 make more money that way. Some scientists thin

18、k that music makes you think and learn better. They say 23 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. The 24 time you hear music somewhere, be 25 . It might change the way you do things.16.A. musicB. s

19、toriesC. songsD. sound17.A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place18.A. becomeB. getC. feelD. look19.A. popB. modernC. lightD. country20.A. noB. muchC. anyD. some21.A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad22.A. canB. shouldC. cantD. neednt23.A. howB. whyC. whatD. that24.A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last25.A. quietB. quickC. h

20、appyD. careful解析：16.句意：在那些地方你聽到音樂了嗎？music“音樂”；stories“故事”，是story的復數(shù)；songs“歌曲”；sound“聲音”。根據(jù)下文Today most stores and restauants play music可知，很多商店和餐館都播放音樂，因此這個空應該說的是聽到音樂了嗎？故選A。17.句意“科學家們認為音樂改變了人們的行為舉止的方式。”way“方式，方法”；time“時間”；idea“想法，主意”；place“地方”。根據(jù)文中behave可知，這里說的是人們行為舉止的方式，故選A。18. 句意：根據(jù)一些科學家們的觀點，西方古典音樂

21、的聲音可以使人們感覺更富有。become 變得；get變得；feel感覺；look看起來。根據(jù)句意可知，這是音樂給人的感覺，并不是說音樂使人們真的變富有了。因此應選C。19. 句意：當餐館播放現(xiàn)代音樂的時候，人們花的錢更少。pop流行的；modern 現(xiàn)代的；light 輕的；country國家，鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)上文When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks說到古典音樂會使人花的錢多，因此這里的音樂類型是跟古典音樂相反的，人們花錢就少，故應該是現(xiàn)代音樂，選B。20. 句意：沒有

22、音樂，人們花的錢就更少。no 沒有；much 許多；any 一些，用于否定句或疑問句中；some一些，常用于肯定句中。根據(jù)文意可知，音樂會影響人們花錢的多少，有音樂人們會花的錢較多，沒有音樂花的錢就會少。故選A。21. 句意：一些餐館在他們最忙的時候播放快節(jié)奏的音樂。free 自由的，免費的；busy忙的；happy快樂的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)上句話In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster和下面This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly可知，餐館應該在它忙

23、碌的時候，播放快節(jié)奏的音樂，這樣人們就可以吃得更快，離開的也快，餐館就能賺更多的錢。因此應選B。22. 句意：這樣餐館就能賺更多的錢。can能；should 應該；cant 不能；neednt不需要。根據(jù)上文可知，餐館在它忙碌的時候，播放快節(jié)奏的音樂，這樣人們就可以吃得更快，離開的也快，餐館就能賺更多的錢，故選A。23. 句意：他們說音樂幫助學生們更積極。how 怎樣；why 為什么；what什么； that是連詞，引導賓語從句，沒有意義，在從句中也不做成分。根據(jù)句意可知，這個賓語從句中不缺少成分和意思，故選D。24. 句意：下次你在某個地方聽到音樂的時候，要小心一點，它可能會改變你做事情的方

24、式。first 第一個；second 第二個；next 下一個；last最后一個。根據(jù)短文的開頭可知，作者用問題開始，問我們?nèi)ツ硞€地方的時候有沒有聽到音樂，因此在結(jié)尾的時候應說的是下一次去某個地方的時候，以呼應上文。故選C。25. 句意：下次你在某個地方聽到音樂的時候，要小心一點，它可能會改變你做事情的方式。quiet 安靜的；quick 快的；happy 快樂的；careful小心的，仔細的。根據(jù)下句話It might change the way you do things可知，音樂可以改變?nèi)藗冏鍪虑榈姆绞?，因此你要小心一點，故選D。答案：16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 2

25、0. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D三閱讀理解 (每小題2分，共30分)A26. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to .A. buy a bikeB. sell a bikeC. have your bike repairedD. borrow a bike27. Please call _ if you find a black briefcase with 3books on physics.A. Joseph Hofman in ChemistryB. Li,288-940605C. John Smith 843-

26、3160645D. Zhang Ying28. Joseph Hofman .A. found John Smiths briefcaseB. was a teacherC. found the briefcase with many booksD. found the brown briefcase with some money解析：26. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中Zhang Ying這個關(guān)鍵詞我們找到第一篇短文For Sale，根據(jù)這個廣告的信息可知，Zhang Ying想要賣自行車，因此如果你想買自行車的話，你可以給他打電話。27. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的a black briefca

27、se我們找到第三篇尋物啟事，在文章中找到聯(lián)系人和電話號碼可知應選C。28. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的人名Joseph Hofman我們找到第四篇招領啟事，根據(jù)文章中的信息可知，Joseph Hofman撿到了一個棕色的公文包，里面有一些錢。因此應選D。答案：26. A 27. C 28. DBWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect agains

28、t heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on aver

29、age(平均), three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts(健身專家) to lower the risk of injury(受傷) for people who are new to running.Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Mos

30、t people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance(里程) or speed. Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly

31、, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel

32、 great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.29. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _.A. good health comes from runningB. running is the best exerciseC. health problem can be solved by good exerciseD. not all exercise is e

33、qually(同樣的)good30. In the second paragraph, we know _.A. a good habit of running may help you live longerB. the number of non-runners was getting smallerC. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise31. The purpose of taking not

34、es is to _.A. remind you of where to have new shoesB. help you find the way of running that fits youC. take a rest between running daysD. help you do some research on exercise32. The passage is written to _.A. provide information for the researchers to work betterB. warn the non-runners of the dange

35、rs in runningC. help runners to exercise in a scientific wayD. encourage as many people as possible to join in running解析：29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others可知，鍛煉對我們的健康是有好處的，但是有些類型的鍛煉方式比其他的方式要更好。也就是說，不是所有的鍛煉方式都是一樣好的，故

36、選D。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners可知，經(jīng)常跑步的人比那些不跑步的人要更健康，他們的壽命平均比不跑步的人長三年，由此可知選A。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Take good notes中These notes will help you make the best plan for runn

37、ing.可知，記筆記可以幫助我們制定符合我們的跑步計劃。這句話與B選項的意思相符，比較幫助我們找到適合我們的跑步的方式。故應選B。32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中Running may be good exercise可知，跑步是一項很好的運動，而且第二段中作者也提到研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人更長壽，作者還分享了一些健身專家們關(guān)于在跑步時如何避免受傷的建議。因此作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是鼓勵更多的人來加入到跑步鍛煉中來。故應選D。答案：29. D 30. A 31. B 32. DC“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the ot

38、her side!” Thats an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the ot

39、her side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didnt mind the honking horns(喇叭聲) and kept crossing the road in a mess.Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third o

40、f them were jaywalking(亂穿馬路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never fol

41、low him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.33. The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “_”.A. roadB. bridgeC. crossingD. traffic34. The writer saw people_ in Shanghai that day.A. crossing the road in a messB. waiting for the green light patientlyC. crossing the road with chi

42、ckensD. hurting each other in the street35. How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?A. He thinks its OK.B. He thinks its wrong.C. He has no idea of it.D. He doesnt mention(提及) it.解析：33.聯(lián)系下文of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.描述，可知此處指的是兩條路的交叉路口。故選C。34.根據(jù)第三段Suddenly one man b

43、egan rushing to the other side of the road. kept crossing the road in a mess.，描述，可知人們亂糟糟的過馬路。故選A。35.根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知作者認為那種過馬路的方式是不對的。故選B。答案：33. C 34. A 35. BDTo write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant(相關(guān)的) and fresh.For a start, all the information in a story must be cor

44、rect. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of

45、readers because of that mistake.A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. Thats why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. Its also why newspapers in

46、 Beijing dont talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Make sure its fresh.Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You dont want to read about news from last week!So, now you know what makes a good news sto

47、ry. Have a look at our paper and see if its full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.36. What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper?A. The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble.B. The newspaper would attract more readers.C. Many readers

48、 wont buy the newspaper any more.D. The reporter wont be able to write for the newspaper again.37. Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space?A. Because the information was not fresh.B. Because the information was not correct.C. Because the inform

49、ation was not relevant.D. Because the information was not useful.38. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in _.A. NanjingB. ShanghaiC. BeijingD. Hong Kong39. Where does the writer work most probably?A. In a newspaper.B. In a sh

50、op.C. In a library.D. In a bank.40. Which can be the BEST title for the passage?A. How to write an interesting storyB. Dont make any mistakes in newsC. How to pick a good newspaper to readD. How to write a story like a real reporter解析：36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers be

51、cause of that mistake可知報紙可能會因為那個錯誤失去很多讀者。所以該選C。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first可知楊利偉是中國但不是世界上進入太空的第一人，所以該選B。38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知北京的報紙應多談北京的新聞。所以該選C。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的描述可推知作者可能在一家報社工作，所以該選A。40.標題歸納題。根據(jù)

52、本文主要介紹如何像一個真正的記者寫新聞故事可知該選D。答案：36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D第II卷（非選擇題，共45分）四、詞匯（每小題1分，共15分）A.請根據(jù)題中空格后的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。41. With the development of _(工業(yè)), more and more water is polluted.42. Drums play an important role in _(非洲的) traditional music.43. “Dont go _(超過) the fifth street, or you

53、ve gone too far,” the guide said to the visitors.44. Have you got the _(up-to-date)information about the first National Memorial Day?45. Anyone who _(偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.解析：41. 句意：隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，越來越多的水被污染了。industry工業(yè)，是一個名詞，因為空前面of是一個介詞，因此這里填名詞形式。42. 句意：鼓在非洲的傳統(tǒng)音樂中起著重要的作用。Af

54、rican非洲的，是形容詞形式，修飾后面的名詞music，這個單詞的第一個字母一定要大寫。43. 句意：導游對游客們說：“不要走過第5大街，否則你們就走得太遠了?！眀eyond介詞，超出，超過，后面跟名詞the fifth street。44. 句意：關(guān)于第一個國家公祭日你有什么最新的信息嗎？空后給出的提示是up-to-date，意思是最新的，因此這個空填的是它的同義詞。latest形容詞，最新的，修飾后面的名詞information,前面必須有定冠詞the。45. 句意：在這里偷東西的任何人都將會被帶到警察局。steal偷，是一個動詞。這句話的主句用的是一般將來時態(tài)，這個定語從句中應表示現(xiàn)在

55、的情況，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，先行詞是Anyone，任何人，是一個不定代詞，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)，故填steals。答案：41. industry42. African43. beyond44. latest45. stealsB.根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。46. Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer _ (enemy).47. Its very important to teach young children about road _ (safe).48. Bill Gates is one of the _ (wealthy) man in the world.49. The _ (miss) boy hasnt been found yet.50. In 1989, Audrey made her final _ (appear) in films.