高中英語(yǔ)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句ppt課件

1、1 修飾限定名詞或代詞的句子叫做定語(yǔ)從句。修飾限定名詞或代詞的句子叫做定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有：定義：定義：關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞:where,when,why先行詞：先行詞：代詞代詞名詞名詞被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的 或或2The boy who is reading is Tom.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞A hospital is a place where a doctor works.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞3定語(yǔ)從句的分類定語(yǔ)從句的分類The Restrictiv

2、e Attributive Clause限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句4Step two lead-in 56. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：+,+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞She has two brothers, (who are working in the city).+其他其他部分部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧7Step three details( (細(xì)節(jié)探究細(xì)節(jié)探究) ) The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause8 非限制性定語(yǔ)

3、從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1 The man, who lives next to us, is my English teacher.2 The old man, whom/who we will visit tomorrow, was ever a hero.3 The writer wrote many novels, which are popular with the young people.4 He can speak Chinese so fluently, which surprises us very much.作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)指出下列關(guān)系詞在句中

4、的成分指出下列關(guān)系詞在句中的成分 探究一探究一95 Tom, whose father is a driver, studies very hard.6 Mary came to see me last week, when I was very busy.7 Last month we visited the village, where MoYan grew up.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) =during which作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)=in which 10總結(jié)總結(jié):非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系指人指人指物指物在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用在定語(yǔ)從句中

5、的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)探究探究一一還可指代整個(gè)主句還可指代整個(gè)主句11關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞(where, when)的指代關(guān)系的指代關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指時(shí)間 在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用WhereWhen時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)that, why不能在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中使用。不能在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中使用。tip介詞介詞+which121. Do you remember the day_ we went to school together?2. She was always talking in the class,

6、 _ made other students unhappy.3. My uncle went to Guangzhou, _ I havent seen for a long time. when/on which which whom Exercise1Finish the following exercises.13.4. They will fly to Shanghai, _ they will see their best friends. 5. I like the house, _ windows face the sea.6. I saw my friend, _ was r

7、eading.whose where/in which who14. Attention! 注意啦注意啦!1. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能由非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能由 that引起引起e.g. I study in the school, that is far away from my home.( ) I study in the school, which is far away from my home.( )2. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中介詞后介詞后的關(guān)系的關(guān)系代詞代詞指代人指代人只能只能用用_，指代物指代物只能只能用用_不能用其他，不能用其他，除下列情形除下列情形外：外：whom

8、which151. They thanked Tom, without _ support they would not have succeeded in making the giant plane.whose2. This is the boss of my brother, in _ office two men signed an agreement on how to build the project.whoseExercise216A: Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. 和藹的老師受學(xué)生們歡迎。和藹的老師受

9、學(xué)生們歡迎。B: Mr. Chen, who is kind, is popular with the students. 陳陳老師很和藹。他很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。老師很和藹。他很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。3. Comparison 試試翻譯翻譯比較一下比較一下觀察：你能找出兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別觀察：你能找出兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別嗎？嗎？17 限制性定從限制性定從非限制性定從非限制性定從形式上形式上 翻譯時(shí)翻譯時(shí) 意義上意義上 作用上作用上 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 不用逗號(hào)不用逗號(hào)用逗號(hào)用逗號(hào)譯為譯為“的的”修飾限制修飾限制可譯為并列句可譯為并列句補(bǔ)充說明補(bǔ)充說明去掉后去掉后,句意不完句意不完整整去掉后，句意完整去掉后，句

10、意完整18Translate the sentences into Chinese:1.His son who is twenty years old is a doctor. His son, who is twenty years old, is a doctor. Exercise32.All the books that have pictures are good. All the books, which have pictures, are good.19.Translate the sentences into Chinese:1.His son who is twenty y

11、ears old is a doctor. 他他20歲的兒子是個(gè)醫(yī)生。（不止一歲的兒子是個(gè)醫(yī)生。（不止一個(gè)兒子）個(gè)兒子） His son, who is only twenty years old, is a doctor. 他兒子只有他兒子只有20歲。他是個(gè)醫(yī)生。歲。他是個(gè)醫(yī)生。（只有一個(gè)兒子）（只有一個(gè)兒子）202.All the books that have pictures are good.所有帶插圖的書都很好。所有帶插圖的書都很好。（ 不帶圖的書不帶圖的書不一定好）不一定好） All the books, which have pictures, are good.所有的書都帶插

12、圖，這些書都很好。所有的書都帶插圖，這些書都很好。（強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有不帶圖的書）（強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有不帶圖的書）21as和和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。 探究二探究二_is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. He was late for school, _ often happened. Tom has made great progress, _ made us happy.Asaswhich22歸納總結(jié)：歸納總結(jié)： 1）關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞as和和which都能引導(dǎo)非限都能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句代表整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，制性定語(yǔ)從句代

13、表整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，as引引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可位于可位于主句主句_或或_；which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句卻引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句卻不能不能位于位于_-。 前面前面后面后面主句前面主句前面232）as 在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常接在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常接行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如，如be known， be said，be reported等等; 另外，它還另外，它還有有“正如正如”的意思。的意思。如從句中如從句中行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并翻并翻譯為譯為“這這”，一般要用，一般要用which作主語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)。 She has been late again, _ was exp

14、ected. Tom has made great progress, _ made us happy.aswhich24Tom bought his mother a dress which was red.湯姆給他媽媽買了一條紅色的裙子。湯姆給他媽媽買了一條紅色的裙子。Tom bought his mother a dress , which was red.湯姆給他媽媽買了一條裙子，那條裙子是紅湯姆給他媽媽買了一條裙子，那條裙子是紅色的。色的。Tom bought his mother a dress, which made her mother very happy.湯姆給他媽媽買了一

15、條裙子，這使得她非常湯姆給他媽媽買了一條裙子，這使得她非常高興。高興。探究三探究三25. 限制性定從的先行詞往往為限制性定從的先行詞往往為某一個(gè)某一個(gè)_，而非限制，而非限制性定從的先行詞可以是性定從的先行詞可以是_，也可以是，也可以是_，代整個(gè)句子的，代整個(gè)句子的時(shí)候常由時(shí)候常由whichwhich引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。某個(gè)詞某個(gè)詞詞或短語(yǔ)詞或短語(yǔ)整個(gè)主句整個(gè)主句261. The brush _he has taken away is mine.2. The man _ you saw in the park is our chemistry teacher.3. The popular singer

16、sang many songs , _we all like. 探究四探究四(that/which) (that/who/whom) which Compare them carefully27關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中賓語(yǔ)可以從句中賓語(yǔ)可以_，但在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句但在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中賓語(yǔ)中賓語(yǔ)_。省略省略不可省略不可省略歸納總結(jié)：28探究五探究五. “介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞” 還有還有一般一般有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)_ +介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：They live in a house, the door of which faces sou

17、th.(2)_ +介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：There are four students in the classroom, all of whom are working hard.名詞名詞代詞代詞29(3)_ +介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels.(4)_ +介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.數(shù)詞數(shù)

18、詞形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)/ /最高級(jí)最高級(jí)30 Step four Work in group of four to finish the following exercises 4 4人小組人小組完成以下練習(xí)完成以下練習(xí): : 31 Tom, _ is a great philosopher, was born in the time _ states were often at war with each other. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society, _ influenced Chinese for more than 2,000 years. So China, _ people are kind and friendly, is known as the nation of rites(禮儀禮儀). whowhenwhichwhere1.Fill in the blanks.322.Translation（漢譯英（漢譯英）1 1. .他有一個(gè)姐姐，她是一個(gè)老師。他有一個(gè)姐姐，她是一個(gè)老師。2 2. .湯姆贏