六年級下冊英語試題語音語法專項訓練

1、Recycle (二)第6頁語法點撥（一）形容詞、副詞的比較級1 .形容詞adj用來修飾名詞，也就是放在名詞的前面或be動詞之后，中文表示-的”；副詞的中文表示-地”。2 .形容詞、副詞比較級的構成：一般情況下，在原詞末尾 + er,發(fā)?.eg. new - newer tall- taller 以不發(fā)音e結尾的單音節(jié)詞，在原詞末尾 + r ,發(fā)?.eg. nice-nicer large-larger 以重讀閉音節(jié)（輔 +元+輔）結尾的要雙寫尾字母+ er ,發(fā)?. eg. hot-hotterfat-fatter 以輔+y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改 y為i + er,發(fā)?. eg. busy-b

2、usier easy-easier 多數雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞變比較級，在原詞前面加more, eg. expensive- more expensive不規(guī)則比較級的詞的變化：many / much more good/well better bad/ill worselittle less far farther3 .重點語法點11 than與相比較（用于兩者之間的比較） than后面常接 賓格/人名/名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞2】“as- as -與-一樣”用于同級比較，兩個as中間要用形容詞或副詞的 原級。3】在形容詞的比較級前，有時可以用 much ,a little等表示程度的詞來修飾

3、比較級。如：much younger 年輕得多，a little fatter 更胖了一點4】表示兩者比較的句型。（1）A+be 動詞 + 比較級+than+B.如：I am taller than you.（2） A+be 動詞 + 數詞 + 單位 + 比較級 +than+B.如：You' re 4cm taller than me.1.詢問身高、體重、年齡、大小、長度的句型及其答語問句：How +形容詞+be動詞+主語？答語：主語+be動詞+數字+單位+形容詞。如： How big are your feet ? I wear size 6.經典題型:（一）看音標，寫單詞。'

4、;big? 'hevI? 'sm?:l?（二）用所給單詞的適當形式填空。'h?pI?'9 n?'l ?g?1. I can swim as(fast) as the fish, I think.2. Look! His hands are(big) than mine.3. I think you do these things(well) than your classmate.4. Whose bag is(heavy), yours or mine?(三)用另一種方式表達下列句子。1 .John is taller than my sister.2

5、 .This desk is black.3 .Tony has no time on Wednesday.4 .It is colder in winter than in spring.5 .Sarah is ten years old.Amy is eight years oldMy sister is.This is .Tony on Wednesday. It is in than in .Amy is two years Sarah.（二）物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞：my your her his its our their （后面一定要接名詞）eg. My long ruler i

6、s on the desk .名詞性物主代詞：mine yours hers his its ours theirs（后面不能接名詞，可以單獨使用）eg. This little cat is mine .人稱代詞：分為主格和賓格主格：I youwe they heshe it（作主語）賓格：me you us them him her it（作賓語）Eg: I often help them clean their room on the weekend.經典題型：（一）用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. This is（she） bag, it ' s big. That bag is

7、（I）, it' s small.2. Those（child） are（I） father' s students.3. Thanks for helping（I）.4. （Ann） mother is（we） teacher.5. Tommy has a cute cat.（it） name is Kitty.6. Whose books are these -They' re（their）, I think.B）時態(tài)：一般過去時的運用一|1 .表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2 .一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語連用：yesterday , last we

8、ek , last month ,last year , last night - , always , usually , often , sometimes3 .一般過去時的句子結構：（陳述句）主語+動詞過去式 +其它。eg . I did my homework last night .主語 + be（was / were） + 形容詞或名詞 + - . eg. She was bored last night.4 .動詞過去式的構成：4.1 規(guī)貝Ua .直接在動詞詞末 + ed eg. clean-cleanedb.動詞詞末以 e 結尾的 + d eg. like-likedlive-

9、livedc.動詞以重讀閉音節(jié)（輔 +元+輔）結尾的，雙寫尾字母+ed eg.stop-stoppedd.動詞以（輔 + y）結尾的，改 y 為 i + ed eg. study-studied2】加ed之后的發(fā)音情況：a.濁輔音或元音后面 + ed 發(fā)d eg. playplei-playedpleid b.清輔音后面 + ed 發(fā)t eg.washw?-washedw?tc. t 或d 后面 + ed 發(fā)id eg. countkaunt-counted ' kadn3】不規(guī)則經典題型:（一）按要求完成句子。1. I was at school this morning.帔一般疑問

10、句并否定回答）2. The students did an experiment last Wednesday（一般疑問句）3. We went to Shanghai last trip.按劃線部分提問）4. They cooked noodles together yesterday mornin吸戈U線部分提問）5. I do my homework every day. （yesterday 替換 every day）6. My brother flew kites last Saturday. （on Sundays#換 last Saturday(二)根據短文內容填空(一格一詞)。

11、Bingo is a clever dog. He is Peter' s dog. One day, Peter said,“ My dog can buy pap(it money. " So his frienvegBingo some money and saw if it can buy paper. Bingo ran off quickly.Peter ' s friend waited for about 30 minutes, but Bingo did not come back. He was a little angry.“ How much

12、did you give it? ” asked Peter.“ Five dollars. ”“Well, that ' s it. yobegive it five dollars, he will go to the cinema.”1. Peter ' s dog ' s name is .2. If you give Peter ' s dog money, it can buy .3. Peter ' s friend gave the dog dollars.4. Peter ' s friend was not because B

13、ingo did not come back.5. Bingo will go to the if he has 5 dollars.直通名校：一、找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。()1. A. thousandB. withC. thinkD. both()2. A. greatB. leastC. beachD. meat()3. A. livedB. playedC. calledD. visited()4. A.hourB. heavyC. healthyD. Halloween()5. A.goodB. footC. cookD. food二、根據句意和首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞。1. L

14、et ' s i our teacher to our party. They' ll be very happy to be with us.2. The box is very l. You can carry it easily.3. Shanghai is in the e of China.4. Women s Day is on the e of M.5. The ball is 200 yuan. It is e.6. This plane f to Guangzhou every day.7. Beijing is a b city.8. The months

15、of winter usually are N, D, and J.三、根據漢語提示完成句子。1. My(業(yè)余愛好)is playing tennis.2. This question is very 各易的)。 Every one of us can answer it.3. I need more 酉紅柿)to cook soup. Can you buy some for me?4. Last Sunday Amy 柏)many photos in the park.四、單選題。()1. I had headache and stayed in bed for a whole day y

16、esterday.A. a, the B. the, a C./, / D. a, /()2. Are these keys? No, it ' s not. It ' s sister ' s.A. your, my, my B. yours, my, mine C. yours, mine, my D. your, mine, mine()3. You shouldn ' t eat chocolate. It' s bad for your health.A.many too B. too much C. too manyD. much too()

17、4. Where would you like on holiday?-How about Pairs? It ' sfwonderA. to go, to visit B. go, visitingC. to go, visiting D. go, to visit()5. Are these storybooks? -No, they are.A. your; her B. your; hers C. yours; his D. your; his()6. -Do you often play piano? - No, I prefer playing football.A. th

18、e, / B. /, the C. the, a D. a, the()7. My sister doesn ' t like getting up early. I don' t like,.A. too B. also C. either D. or()8. - Tom, what' s wrong with you? You don ' t look.-I feel so.A. well, sad B. good, sadly C. well, sadly D. goodly, sad()9. -your sister her homework last

19、night? -No, she.A.Did - do, did B. Does do, doesn C.t Do - do, doesn 'Dt Did - do, didn ' t()10. Mr. Smith is father. They are twin sisters.A. Mary ' s and John B.sMary s and John C. Mary and John ' s D. Mary and Johns五、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. My father(like) (play) basketball.2. What about(

20、play) football now?3. Miss Li lives on the(two) floor in this building.4. How many(sheep) are there on the hill?5. your brother(go) to school late yesterday?6. Listen! The students(read) English in their classroom.7. (do) Nancy often(visit) het grandparents at the weekends?六、按要求完成下列句子1.At about 5:00

21、 p.m. , she begins to watch TV(就劃線部分提問)she to watch TV?2.She is leaving home with her mother.網 sometimes改寫句子)she with her mother.3.She often swims in the river.改為否定句)She often river.4.Her mother is cooking for the family.(改為一般現在時 )Her mother.5.Jim doesn ' t like singing or jumping的肯定句)Jim jumpin

22、g.6.She likes working in America.(改為一般疑問句)she?7.Ben is twelve. Kate is twelve, too.曬旬合為一句)Ben is old Kate.8.This coat is eighty yuan.(W出問句)七、根據所給情景寫句子:1 .你想告訴Amy太陽比月亮大得多了，你說：2 .如果你是超市工作人員，看到顧客進來，你應該說:3 .你想了解別人爸爸身體怎么樣時，你說4 .當你將朋友介紹給爸爸認識時，應該說:5 .如果你想對某人說“請隨便吃”，你應該說：6 .邀請朋友一起打籃球，可以說:八、完形填空，使短文通順、合理。Bob

23、 is very clever,but he never works h 1 at his lessons.This makeshis father very worried.“I must think of ways to make Bob study hard, the father s 2 to himself. “I must let Bob know I care about his s 3." So he writes down some questions and goes to a 4his son two or three questions each day.Th

24、at afternoon Bob came home f 5 school and his father asked the first question.“Bob," said the father, “H 6 m 7letters are there in the alphabe必母表)？ ”“I don't know," said Bob.“You don't know ?” the father l8angrily. “What do you do at school? You dont evenknow how many letters there

25、 are in the alphabet,said the angry father.“Is that so surprising ?Well,let me ask you a question,Dad.You have been working in the post office f 9five years ,haveHt you” “Yes," The father was confused迷惑不解的).“Then you can t 10 me how many letters there are in the box over there?The father certai

26、nly coun't answer his son s question.He ssaid nothing and began to smoke.Then he left home for sorns school. 九、閱讀大本營：A】It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella

27、in his hand.Mr. Black said to him, “ Do you think we are going to have a rainy today?”“ No, ”man, "I don ' t think so. ”“Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?sun is not very hot in spring. " Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said, am

28、an old man, and my legs are not very strong, so I must have a walking-strick. But people will say 'Look! That man is so old! ' I don ' t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.( )1.This story happened.A.on a spring morning B.on a cold day C.on a summer evening D.on a bus ( )2.What w

29、as the weather like that day?A.It was raining.B.The sun was too hot.C.It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot. D.It was cloudy.( )3.The old man had in his hand.A.a bookB.a walking-stick C.nothingD.an umbrella( )4.The old man carried an umbrella because.A.it was going to rain.B.he must have

30、 it as a walking-stick.C.the sun was too hot.D.he thought it was going to rain.( )5.From the passage we know that.A.the weather was bad that day. B.the old man was stupid. C.the umbrella was not strong.D.the old man didn ' t want other people to say he was old.BThe Kiwi lives only in New Zealand

31、. It is a very strange bird because it can' t fly.The Kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It doesn' t have aiother birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet, each foot has four toes.A Kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during

32、 the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world can smell things. The kiwi are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People never see them. The government says that people can ' t kill kiwis. New Zealanders want

33、 their kiwis to live.There is a picture of a Kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.1 .Where does the kiwi live?2 .How big is a kiwi?3 .How many toes does a kiwi have?4 .What does a kiwi like?5 .Why does a kiwi sleep during the day?十、書面表達。以A Happy Day為題描述昨天同學們一

34、天的戶外活動。要求：條理清晰，語句通順，可以適當想象和發(fā)揮（不少于50詞）。提示詞：row a boat catch butterflies watch insects play football sing and dance have a picnic draw pictures write a report 等第二講答案：經典例題（一）bigger heavier smaller happlier thinner longer（二）1. fast 2. bigger 3. better 4. heavier（三）1. shorter than John 2. a black desk 3. is busy 4. hotter, spring, winter5. younger than經典例題（一）1. her, mine 2. children my 3. me 4. Ann ' s, our5. Its 6. theirs經典例題（一）1. Were you at