初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題解題技巧

1、閱讀理解題解題技巧一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)閱讀技巧總結(jié)：要快速瀏覽全文，掌握主旨和大意，特別注意文章的主題句，理出作者的寫(xiě)作思路。(What is the idea? What are facts?)要盡快瀏覽課文后的思考題，盡量帶著問(wèn)題讀；完成事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，要找到定位句；要把有關(guān) WHO WHAT WHEREHOW3 WH俗方面內(nèi)容用筆圈畫(huà)出來(lái)。遇到推理判斷題時(shí)，要注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，不可從個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)。英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧？?一、猜測(cè)詞義題閱讀理解經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到生詞，這些生詞怎么解決呢？這就需要一些猜詞的技巧。(一)根據(jù)生活常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義Children are always boasting .

2、 They say things like“My Dads car is bigger thanyour Dads, ” “MyMonis smarter than yours. and “Myfamily has more moneythan yours. ”()1. The word “boasting means A.驕傲 B. 吹牛 C. 頑皮 D. 幼稚Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths, which are related(有關(guān)聯(lián)的)with Asia elephants , are now extinct. T

3、here are no mammoths in the world today.()2. A mammoth is a kind of _ _. A. plant B .bird C .animal D. tree()3. .The word extinct meansA. 出現(xiàn) B. 危險(xiǎn) C. 滅絕英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧二、細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先瀏覽一遍題目， 看清題目要求理解什么細(xì)節(jié)， 然后有選擇性地在文中找出相應(yīng)的段落句子 或短語(yǔ)，認(rèn)真分析理解，選出正確答案。What do you think of your teachers? Now ， American students can say w

4、hat they think on a new website! Students can rate( 評(píng)定 ) their teachers. So far ， there have been 2 million ratings for 365， 000 teachers at 21， 000 schools in the US and Canada.( )4. Where can the students rate(評(píng)定 ) their teachers according to thepassage?A. On a new website B. At the class meetingC

5、. In the classroom. D. Out of the schoolYears ago ， many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals ， but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big

6、and open. They usually have plants and a little lake.( )5. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people canA. protect them B. see them better C. feed them D. save them( )6. .Today ， zoos keep animalsA. in bigger cages.B. in the wild.C. in smaller cages.the field議論文和說(shuō)明文的主題句經(jīng)常在開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾。記敘文往往沒(méi)有主題句，需要在讀

7、懂全文、體 會(huì)作者用意的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行概括。People in different countries have different table manners. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain， you mustnt lift your bowlto your mouth when you are having someliquid（ 液體 ）food. But its different in China. And in Japan you even nee

8、dnt worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.（ ） 7. The passage mainly（ 主要 ） tells us.A. some table manners in Britain B. some different table mannersC. different ways of having liquid food D. to have good mannersPeople in ma

9、nycountries learn English and they learn it in different ways. Somelearn it at school. Somelearn it by themselves. Others learn English by radio on TV or in films.（ ）8. The main idea of the passage is.A. People in many countries learn English in many ways.B. Some learn English at school.C. Some lear

10、n English by themselves.D. Others learn English by radio ， on TV or in films.英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧四、推理判斷題推理判斷題，需要同學(xué)具有嚴(yán)密的邏輯推理和分析問(wèn)題的能力。A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and founda blue bowl ， which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from

11、it. A farmer ， the owner of the cat ， was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmers attention to（ 吸引 ?的注意力 ） the value（ 價(jià)值 ） of the bowl ， the mansaid to him in a soft voice ，“ What a nice cat you have！ Wont you sell it to me？” “How muchwould you give me for it ？” the farmer opened his

12、 eyes and asked. “ Twenty dollars. Would it be enough？”A few minutes later,the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmerthe man saidMy cat will certainly feel thirsty.Mayl take the bowl so that the cat can have milk ?But the farmer said , “I am sorry I cant give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, I have a

13、lready sold twenty cats. ”()9. Who is much cleverer ?A. the farmer B. the man C. both of them D. neither英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧五、指代題When Harley was three years old. He suddenly fell 川 one evening. The next day hiscondition was much worse. His father took him to a black doctor. The doctor examined theboy and said

14、 that he must be sent to the hospital at once. So Harley s father took himto a hospital nearby, but the doctors there would not take them in, for this was a hospital for white people only. It never took in Blacks. Even they are even dying.( )10. What does the underlined word“they ” refer to?A. The d

15、octors. B. The white people.C. Black people. D. The dying people.Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car where drivers wereusing their mobile phone. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it ()11. The underl ined word “them” in Paragraph 1

16、 refers toA. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. ears.John was a six-year- old mute, He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk.()12 The underlined word “ mute” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to“A. a person who speaks slowly. B. a person who does not speak.C. a person who can n

17、ot hear. D. a person who enjoys talking英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧六、計(jì)算題Houses prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. The following records how much a house in Chelsea, London had risen in price since 1955.Take Smith Terrace for example. In 1995 , Jane Gray sold it for 2,000 . Mrs BowenBlack bough

18、t it for 4,900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Green White for 22,950. Now four years later, in 1972, the house is valued at 30,000.( ) did Mrs Black sell the house?A. 1971 B. 1972. C. 1964. D. 1954Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing. Below is the schedule of your trip this morn

19、ing:7:00 Breakfast in hotel8:00 Leave for Tiananmen Square9:30 Leave for the Temple of Heaven11: 00 Leave for hotelAfter the tour we will be returning for lunch to the hotel. Lunch will be in theBallroom. This afternoon at 2 . buses leave to the SummerPalace. They then continue onto the Friendship S

20、tore for shopping at 3:45. It is then a short walk to dinner at the windows on the World Restaurant. Dress is very casual (隨便的) in the restaurant, no jackets or ties required (要求) by the men.( )14. Which of the following time order is CORRECT according to the schedule?a. meal in the Ballroom;b. a vi

21、sit to the Temple of Heaven;c. shopping at the Friendship Store;d. breakfast in hotel;e. leave for Tiananmen Squaref. a trip to the Summer PalaceA. b-e-a-d-f-c B. d-a-b-c-f-eC. d-e-b-a-f-c D. e-b-d-c-f-a、課堂練習(xí)Bob is six years old. He is old enough to go to school. Onthe first day, his teacher teaches

22、 him three words ，“ I, you, he ” . Then the teacher says,“ I am your teacher. Youare my student. He is your classmate. ” When school is over ， Bob goes home. His mother asks him, “What does your teacher teach you today?” Bob says with a smile, “ Listen ，Mumand Dad, I amyour teacher. You are my stude

23、nt. He is your classmate. His mother says, “ No, dear. Youre wrong. ” Then she says, I am your mother. You re my son. He s your father. The next day, Bobb s teacher asks Bob to makesentences with(用造句) “ I ,you and he ”.Bob stands up and says ，“ I m your mother. You re my son. He is your father. ” Al

24、l the students in Bob s class laugh ( 笑).()51. Who teaches Bob new words?A. Bob s friends. B. Bob s teacher. C. Bob s father. D. Bob s mother.()52. How many words does he teach?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.()53. Does Bob understand what his teacher teaches?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn t.C. I

25、don t know. D. No, but he understands what his mother says()54. What do you think of the boy?A. He is kind B. He is helpful. C. He is quick.D. He is foolish ()55. Who laughs?A. His mother.B. His teacher. C. His classmates.D. His father.( B )My name is Mary. I m eleven. I m from China. My mum and dad

26、 work in a factory. They go to work from Mondayto Friday. I have a sister. Her maneis Amy. Welook like each other very much and we like to help each other. She and I are middle school students.Amyand I are in the same school. I ma good student in myclass. There are forty-two students in my class, tw

27、enty boys and twenty-two girls. We have our lessons from eight o clock in the morning to four o clock in the afternoon. My English teacher Miss Green, is from England. She is a good teacher. We have five English classes in a week. Now we can say a hundred words and play gamesin English, Welike Engli

28、sh and we like our English teacher.( ) 56. Mary s parents work in a .A. restaurant B. hospital C. factory D. school( ) 57. Who is Amy?A. My cousin. B. Mary s cousin. C. My sister. D. Mary s sister.( ) 58. When does Mary s parents go to work?A. In the morning. B. Every day.C. From Monday to Friday. D

29、. In the afternoon.( ) 59. _is Mary s English teacher.A. Mr Green B. The man C. Mrs Green D. Miss Green( ) 60. Mary has English classes in a week.A. three B. four C. five D. six( C )Do you know about Big Ben? Now Let me tell you about it.Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clo

30、ck in London. London無(wú)論 ) where you stand,is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so nomatter (you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker( 雙 層的 ) bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of e

31、ach other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament( 國(guó) 會(huì)大廈 ). That is where you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes sucha loud sound, Ding Dong, Ding Dong, when it goes

32、 every quarter( 四分之一 ) of an hour. The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much building work in London many years ago.()61. Big Ben is .A. a double-decker bus B. a huge clock C. the name of Ben D. a building( )62. The clock strikes( 敲響 ) every of an hour.A. ten minutes

33、 B. fifteenminutes C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes()63. Which of the two words mean the same as large?A. doubleB. loudC. hugeD. small()64. You can read the time of Big Ben .A. at the top of the tower B. in the House of ParliamentC. on the hands of the huge clock D. on the four faces of the c

34、lock( )65. The title ( 標(biāo)題 ) of the passage may be .A. Big Ben B. A clock C. Sir Benjamin Hill D. The Capital of the UK( D )It is Sunday today. It is a fine day. We don t have any classes. We get up early anddon t have a big breakfast, only coffee, bread and butter. Now weare in the park. There are a lot of people in it.First we go boating on the lake. Then we sit under the tree and have our picnic lunch. Some boys swim in the lake and others fly kites. Peter is very good at flying kites, andhe is flying a very nice one with Mike over there. Sam and Bil