生命科學(xué)與人類(lèi)文明爾雅考試96分答案2019年1月29日

1、生命科學(xué)與人類(lèi)文明返回生命科學(xué)與人類(lèi)文明姓名：班級(jí)：默認(rèn)班級(jí)成績(jī)：分一、單項(xiàng)選擇題題數(shù)：40,共分1細(xì)胞分裂一次的周期是.分分一周正確答案：B B 我的答案：B B2植物的水分從根部到頂端靠的是光合作用的能量.分分蒸騰aS&LaS&LaAlHaAlHHHHHMAJIBMAJIBKHKHJLaJJLJL*JLaJJLJL* * *uK&AiuK&AiudUh/udUh/ M MULULN NaAamaAam UHUH HZIHZIKAAI.KAAI.： H HJLAJLAH HJULJULsaSAAisaSAAi1 1HUiHUiB BAJIAJIB B. .*J

2、U.*JUaJH=aJH=aVilaVilBMKHBMKHSATSATI I ._._H H9UL/9UL/BIBIH HHBAHBAB BQUkQUk1 1.D D、分解mr.jam.mr.jam. .AHTAHT.Hnv.Hnvn nirvsnrirvsnrn*nn*n- -nvxnvx NVNV.j jUIMUIM, ,. .rvswrvswi ivrvr. .nrvfanrvfa一.-.nv.-.nv.nnr.in.a.nnr.in.a.aau.aau. I I H H. .nwn.nwnavn;avn;vn.vn.nvrnvrnrvnrv- -imrimr. .junr.junr.

3、. .e.e正確答案：C C 我的答案：C C3以下不屬于真核細(xì)胞的是.分分真菌正確答案：B B 我的答案：B B4是率先將安樂(lè)死合法化的國(guó)家.分分美國(guó)正確答案：B B 我的答案：B B5低溫生物學(xué)認(rèn)為,在負(fù) 196196 度的中,生命體可以長(zhǎng)久保存.分分液氧正確答案：B B 我的答案：B B6是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)特征.分分工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)正確答案：B B 我的答案：B B7生物的節(jié)奏一旦被打破就會(huì)影響生物的正常反響,輕的后果是.分分輕生.tvntvnwnwn 一nv&nv&一nwnw一nvnv.mar,.mar,“.jmk.jmk.rwwrwwnwnwB Bnmnm. . jinrjin

4、r.MKMK. .uw.uw 正確答案：C C 我的答案：B B8在陸地群落中,是最重要的,它也是生物群落演變的先行者.分分A A、微生物正確答案：B B 我的答案：B B9物種在自然界存在的根本單位是.分分A A、群落種群“i iiHTFiHTF,rrtTban,rrtTbanHYfiwHYfiwTT,TT,JnTh,iJWWJnTh,iJWW, ,fif;fif;, ,ffgfcffgfci,iTfi,iTf,rffl,rffl1 1-nHHT-nHHTTWhTWhMTaMTa正確答案：D D 我的答案：D D10微生物攝取的最好途徑是均衡的食物,主要是.分分蔬菜B.B.rvnrvnirv

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9、,生于潮濕的土壤外表,分布極廣.分分裸子正確答案：C C 我的答案：C C16()()是文明的一個(gè)根本點(diǎn).(分)分A A、宗教積累ThIAHThIAHMfcnMJnTWrdhMfcnMJnTWrdh TWTWIITHWiIITHWi1 1MBEHEMJnMBEHEMJnYVJYVJH HV VI IM MTVradMriM1TVradMriM1 I I 也 kFAttnkFAttnAU,MBJAU,MBJ1 1* *B B、!HM11IILHl|l!HM11IILHl|llllMlllMilllMilllMr rIIIMIIIM IIIUIIIUH HIMCIHMUTH1LIMCIHMUTH1

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12、 AAKAAKAAKAAK-.-. UWUW 一?MIMI一t;r-t;r-“am-am-. .AMAMB B= =D D、I IMBBIIMHMBBIIMHI IIMBIIIIMBIIII IO OKBKBI I I IU UF FI=I=1 1IHBiIHBiIIIIHBIHBIIIII BiIIIBiIII IIMBBIIEMS11IIMBBIIEMS11MBIMBI1 11 111111 11 1IHmIHm|B|BM M! !rIrIFMiFMimilmilIIIIMiMi1111 IIIIIIIIIMHBIIIIIIIIIIIMHBIIIMHB3IMHB31 11 11 1 UIU

13、IB BBlBl| |KUKUI IMIMIIIII: :I IIIIIIMIIMII I , ,MBiIMBiI；(M(M知恥行為正確答案：C C 我的答案：C C17血吸蟲(chóng)的生活史一共包括階段.分分7個(gè)正確答案：C C 我的答案：C C18A A、數(shù)學(xué)正確答案：C C 我的答案：C C20認(rèn)為“生命是一種為物質(zhì)和超物質(zhì)的力量.分分A A、免疫系統(tǒng)受損D D、疾病正確答案：D D 我的答案：D D23根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),老齡社會(huì)是指一個(gè)地區(qū) 6060 歲以上老人到達(dá)總?cè)丝诘?分分A A、B B、I,aLC C、D D、JUSJUS1 1.- -HHHH H HAXAX1 1MH.UL*MH

14、.UL*,.AJBAJB7 7一J JBIMBIMAAAAAAJLAwJLAw正確答案：A A 我的答案：A A24甲殼素可以降解,可以做成保健品,它可以降解為.分分A A、氨基酸 r r“ HHHH1 11 1EviEvi“IranIran1 1metmetEVEViaia1 1rmcirmcinnuwrrnnuwrruHvruHvr“wcmwcm1 11 11 1“I Ii irwirwimmmm1 1HMIIHMII1 1rmairmaiE E ETETisismLKHWmLKHWUHWUHWsrsr 1 11 11 1I Imanman1 1m mmimiEMIEMIrmrmm mET

15、ET口!vrrvrr1 1i i imim1 1EIKMEIKM1111B B、氨基多糖Iu.Iu.1 1.rsirsi.irnirn3 3.in.in, .wa-.wa-JUUSIJUUSI_jyy,_jyy,awawawuv.aif.mawuv.aif.m, ,-.-.anan. .r r“, ,.ii=ii=.in.in. . .UBUB.vava-.-.1 1r rzngduw.izngduw.in-.n-.anan.gii-gii-.ranran.-.-.l l- -.irg.irg.inin.w-.r-va-.w-.r-va-znzn diw.awvMuir/.diw.awvMui

16、r/.,一.門(mén) 1111 .C C、裸子正確答案：B B 我的答案：B B26是指把存在的生物根據(jù)他們的形態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)、生理、生化的不同分為一定的類(lèi)群.分分物種正確答案：D D 我的答案：D D27這個(gè)階段主要是腦細(xì)胞發(fā)育的最快的時(shí)候.分分A A、受精卵到1歲ThIAHThIAHMfcnMJnTWrdhMfcnMJnTWrdh TWTWIITHWiIITHWi1 1MBEHEMJnMBEHEMJnYVJYVJH HV VI IM MTVradMriM1TVradMriM1 I I 也 kFAttnkFAttnAU,MBJAU,MBJ1 1* *B B、!HM11IILHl|l!HM11IILHl|

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18、II111Hi111111MH1111MH1123歲 /w/w oahoah fwtr=*sw.fwtr=*sw.rm-jswrm-jswaMhaMh arar HhiHhi JIHVJIHV. . miha*vwrmiha*vwriwirrwfaiwirrwfa.Mrr.Mrr rtafa.*/w-*rvrr-rtafa.*/w-*rvrr-vvn.murvvn.murMHTMHT arar . . C C、610歲MWhMWhH H. .j&akj&ak.H HWBWB, , JBJBavwavw- -fj-fj-auwvauwvaafliaaflia一-MWhMWhB B

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20、IIIIMiMi1111 IIIIIIIIIMHBIIIIIIIIIIIMHBIIIMHB3IMHB31 11 11 1 UIUIB BBlBl| |KUKUI IMIMIIIII: :I IIIIIIMIIMII I , ,MBiIMBiI；M M1114歲正確答案：A A 我的答案：A A28水生植物的氣體交換需要一個(gè).分分消化組織正確答案：B B 我的答案：B B29生命科學(xué)與人類(lèi)文明的核心根本點(diǎn)是.分分生命力nvnv- -.BUBUduduHLHL. .A Aavwravwr1 1*wvfa*wvfa*rwvv*rwvv“nwvnwvr/Vmr/Vm.jrr.jrr.b ba a正確答

21、案：C C 我的答案：C C30大概有神經(jīng)細(xì)胞在人體的大腦中存在.分分A A、21億個(gè)正確答案：B B 我的答案：B B31病原體病的致病因素不包括.分分A A、細(xì)菌寄生蟲(chóng)W WI IIMIMimimFYTVFYTViYfhH.1rmiYfhH.1rmBMBMHYTHYTraflYTraflYTsHThsHThATtaATtafln*ilflniilflVBiiWhiifHn,fln*ilflniilflVBiiWhiifHn,m;m;HfhHfhiTHaaiTHaamvmvmrmrr r正確答案：C C 我的答案：C C32在以下產(chǎn)品中,不是使用傳統(tǒng)生物技術(shù)制成的.分分味精i.i. .IMH

22、LIMHL.rui.rui 一rvnsrvnswnwn- -rmrm-_-_一 ir.ir.正確答案：B B 我的答案：B B33不是細(xì)胞內(nèi)骨架的組成局部.分分A A、管尾1-8i1-8i.rsirsi.in=in=.口.y.y.jnjn 一JLJL- -AIAI“EXEX. .mi-mi- i i-.-.r.nr.n.；- -；.B B、微管微絲正確答案：A A 我的答案：A A34在以下選項(xiàng)中,是關(guān)于生態(tài)和生態(tài)平衡的錯(cuò)誤說(shuō)法.分分A A、生態(tài)是一個(gè)耗散結(jié)構(gòu)B B、生態(tài)平衡是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)平衡的過(guò)程1 1IIIIMIIIIM.IIMM.IIMMJ JIIIIBIIIIBuUMuUMr r 1111

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25、BamiMaMa, ,mii.aivHmii.aivHl lfliWinaiigiMarifliWinaiigiMari, ,MBMB , ,MMMM|)fM|)fM生態(tài)是一個(gè)封閉的體系正確答案：D D 我的答案：D D35嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō),人類(lèi)文明只有()的歷史.(分)分A A、5000年 riiiHViiHMiiiviiwriiiHiiraairiwwimviaiiTnEirTTaurwrriiiHViiHMiiiviiwriiiHiiraairiwwimviaiiTnEirTTaurwrIUHVTIUHVT1 1 *MniiHriiHviiiHHiivHiiHMiiHWiirfMnirHMnii

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33、vuwrruwrri9i9 rviirimirmiKiamnrmianTrrviirimirmiKiamnrmianTrIKWTTIKWTTiimsniKinviiVTiimsniKinviiVTiHriiiiiVBimiHriiiiiVBimD D、擴(kuò)大的頜部和牙齒正確答案：D D 我的答案：D D37人的記憶有三種,它們是 0 0.分分瞬時(shí)記憶、長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶正確答案：C C 我的答案：C C38屬于外周免疫器官.分分A A、骨髓ThIAHThIAHMfcnMJnTWrdhMfcnMJnTWrdh TWTWIITHWiIITHWi1 1MBEHEMJnMBEHEMJnYVJYVJH HV VI

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35、MI1111HM111HMI1111MNIMNIIIM1111IIM1111I I1 1 111MlKI111MlKII IinIinIMlMlI IMiIII111HiMiIII111Hi111111MH1111MH11胸腺 /w/w oahoah fwtr=*sw.fwtr=*sw.rm-jswrm-jswaMhaMh arar HhiHhi JIHVJIHV. . miha*vwrmiha*vwriwirrwfaiwirrwfa.Mrr.Mrr rtafa.*/w-*rvrr-rtafa.*/w-*rvrr-vvn_mrvvn_mrMHTMHT arar . . C C、腔上囊MWhMW

36、hH H. .j&akj&ak.H HWBWB, , JBJBavwavw- -fj-fj-auwvauwvaafliaaflia一-MWhMWhB B“*JSSJSScrwcrw- -0000- -afcyjmJUU-IafcyjmJUU-I- -aixaix. . .AMAM AAKAAKAAKAAK-.-. UWUW 一?MIMI一t;r-t;r-“am-am-. .AMAMB B= =D D、I IMBBIIMHMBBIIMHI IIMBIIIIMBIIII IO OKBKBI I I IU UF FI=I=1 1IHBiIHBiIIIIHBIHBIIIII BiIII

37、BiIII IIMBBIIEMS11IIMBBIIEMS11MBIMBI1 11 111111 11 1IHmIHm|B|BM M! !rIrIFMiFMimilmilIIIIMiMi1111 IIIIIIIIIMHBIIIIIIIIIIIMHBIIIMHB3IMHB31 11 11 1 UIUIB BBlBl| |KUKUI IMIMIIIII: :I IIIIIIMIIMII I , ,MBiIMBiI；M M淋巴結(jié)正確答案：D D 我的答案：D D39是指,把基因先在體外整合到一個(gè)細(xì)胞里邊,再把細(xì)胞傳遞到體內(nèi)進(jìn)行治療.分分性細(xì)胞治療正確答案：A A 我的答案：A A40提出了團(tuán)聚體假說(shuō).

38、分分達(dá)爾文正確答案：C C 我的答案：C C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題題數(shù)：15,共分1神奇而復(fù)雜的人分為局部.分分正確答案：ABCDABCD 我的答案：ABCDABCD2關(guān)于人類(lèi)腦死亡的界定,以下屬于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的是.分分頭部和四肢腱反射消失正確答案：ABDABD 我的答案：ABDABD3人的耳朵包括結(jié)構(gòu).分分耳廓正確答案：ABCDABCD 我的答案：ABCABC4以下屬于生態(tài)環(huán)境演變的原因的是.分分A A、氣象氣候人類(lèi)改變自然的活動(dòng)-rr-rr.iriiri= =. .“-.-.JWMJWM. .uww.nny.uww.nny.aw.r1aw.r1.i-.i-.正確答案：ACDACD 我的答案：ACDACD5

39、惡性腫瘤的治療方法有.分分A A、11111111UBHUBH111111w w1111UHBUHB111111111 1M M：i iIMIM1 11111uaiuaiiiiiiaKiniiiiiiaKini：iiimriiiimri. .MIMIimim , ,一 ninii iP P-n-n1111B Bwn11w11wn11w11放射治療w wimnimnrcM*rcM*rBMrBMrrwnrrwnmannnmannna arvnrvnn nnnutiwrnnutiwruwwuwwawnawnianian1 11 1B B、; ;r rBnIIBnII9IIIIIBBSIIUHMIII

40、BMuHIMI11UHi111MJHIII9IIIIIBBSIIUHMIIIBMuHIMI11UHi111MJHIIInILIMIHIBRnILIMIHIBR ,-MlIIPIIBMnIIIMBBIIMlIIPIIBMnIIIMBBII藥物治療. .MBk.MBk.rav=.iW.rav=.iW.ivn_-rvn_J9W.ivn_-rvn_J9WC C、化療信息流正確答案：ACDACD 我的答案：ACDACD7人體的調(diào)節(jié)主要有.分分A A、消化調(diào)節(jié)B B、wnwnIIII,1 1IIIIIIIIIIMBBIIMBBIIMBBIIMBBIIMH1MH11 1MBMBI IMB3MB3I II I

41、HMHMlalaHILHILI ILMLMI IMHMH1 11 1,!I,!I1111MnMnIIIIIMBBII1BB1IIUMIMBBII1BB1IIUMIIIIIIMMHIIMBIIMMHIIMBII1 1M Mm mlalaI IH HamLamLm mIIIIr r 1111IIIIII1 11 1MBBMBB1111MHBMHB1 11 1MBMBI IMSIMSIIM3IM3! !CICIB BM M l?Bil?Bi11I1111I11MlMl1111BMBBMBIIIIIII1MI1M激素調(diào)節(jié)m mmmmmnwnwrrMnrrMnrrmiTH!rrmiTH!aarrnsnr

42、mwnrrrrnsnrmwnrruwrruwrrunnunnianianEMSEMSraiimiirHKaiirrMairffl*irm!tanrrmnniJtHnauwTrmairrniairrnnarmnirmiaHTriBnrrim!rmunvaiMrraiimiirHKaiirrMairffl*irm!tanrrmnniJtHnauwTrmairrniairrnnarmnirmiaHTriBnrrim!rmunvaiMrIIVBIIIVBIm mC C、wnwnIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMBBIIIMHiIIMBBIIIMHiI I*MHU*MHU1313VIVIL LLILIm

43、 mILW1ILW1I IHTIHTII IBinI1BinI11 1MnMnIIIIIMMIIIBBiIIIMMIIIBBiIII1I11MBMIIIMBU1MBMIIIMBUI IIMIMr rlinMlt?lllliaMrilBIIT1LIKMIIlinMlt?lllliaMrilBIIT1LIKMIIIIII IIIIBnIIIBnIIIIIIIMBBMBBIIIIIIIMSIIIIMSIMBMBI IMSMSI IMlMl! !ininB BBlBlM MI3WlI3WlM M11I1111I11MlMl11II111II11 1神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)調(diào)節(jié)D D、wnwnIIIIIIIIIIIII

44、IIIIIIIIIIMHiIMHiI IlaMHMlaMHM1313VIVIL LLmiLmiIE.HIIE.HII IMHMHIBIBHWII1HWII11 1MnIIMBBMnIIMBBIIIIIBBiIIUIBBIBBiIIUIBBIIIIIIMMMM1111IMBUIIIMBUII 1 1MlMllalaI IH HImLIVMIIImLIVMIIIIIIIIIIBnIIIBnIIIIIIIMBBMBBIIIIIIIII IMBMBI IMKMKMlMltBtBIrlIrlB BBlBlM Mm mI IM M11I1111I11MlMlIIIIIBMIBMIIIIIIIIMIIM免疫

45、系統(tǒng)調(diào)節(jié)正確答案：BCDBCD 我的答案：BCDBCD8下面屬于遺傳病的防治舉措的有.分分A A、限制近親婚配B B、產(chǎn)前分子檢測(cè)和染色體檢測(cè)B BU UB B ,jM.i.n,jM.i.n.,IB.vwa.,IB.vwa- -A.VA.V- -dV9-dWhiMiVdV9-dWhiMiVa*V.Mi-a*V.Mi- aMfaaMfaAMAMUttUttriWHxriWHxJIJIIIII0000- -BWHfBWHf 癡*、IF*IF*iMiniMin W W,k,kh h- -8H*8H*、*3k3kC C、細(xì)胞替換治療D D、, ,raniiiMi|lraniiiMi|lllMllMll

46、lMlllMr rlllMlllM llluluHiitaiHMiiamLiim|BiLmHiianHiitaiHMiiamLiim|BiLmHiianu ui iirHMiiaaaiiiMiirHMiiaaaiiiMiHMMHMM1111nunuHMIIHHIHMIIHHI|iMm|HHHii|iMm|HHHiiIMBIMB1 1! !HIHIHKIHIMIIIIMHKIHIMIIIIM? ?inMiHtHmaiizMiiinMiHtHmaiizMiitavitavii i分子打靶、基因治療. .I I - -dWWdWW-AW*.-AW*.-*Va*Va. .VMVM AWnAWnWVW-

47、WVW-MWMWm m：- -/aVMaVMWH-WH- -dWWdWW-WW-WW- -正確答案：ABCDABCD 我的答案：ABCDABCD9植物之間有關(guān)系.分分A A、dHILMIdHILMIIIIIIIII*HII1TU*HII1TU isHIIMHIUdHIIUMIUMIUMIIlM!isHIIMHIUdHIIUMIUMIUMIIlM!IIMiMILHHIIUMIIHBHIUfaMIUMniBMHI.IMHIUafllIIMiMILHHIIUMIIHBHIUfaMIUMniBMHI.IMHIUafllE EUdHUdHIMM!1IMM!1IIMMIIHmiUHMIUiMIIUMJIl

48、fcMIIIHflllliHillBMIIIidMIIfaMIIIIMHIIHBHIiaHIIMIIMMIIHmiUHMIUiMIIUMJIlfcMIIIHflllliHillBMIIIidMIIfaMIIIIMHIIHBHIiaHIIM排斥MriiiHViiHaiiiviiHWiiivHiirKiirrMEinrnuirvnurTTaurwrMriiiHViiHaiiiviiHWiiivHiirKiirrMEinrnuirvnurTTaurwruHvriiuH*aiiMniiHiiiiiHHiiiHiiHMuHvriiuH*aiiMniiHiiiiiHHiiiHiiHM, ,iiHwaiin

49、HirniiHwaiinHirnimim unun, ,rriEiiTrauWBiiJHVTiiiBriiiiMirriEiiTrauWBiiJHVTiiiBriiiiMil l iiHiiH iii!viiMiii!viiMi iiiivHiivHiimHairrfiiivHiivHiimHairrf KiirrnfiiHKiirrnfiiH, ,f f uHTruHTrB B、共生. . . vrw_.ivrfcvrw_.ivrfcraurfcraurfc曾JWWJWW- -E E. .i.,i.,jw.ijw.i.W W 一.,jrwfa-jrwfa-. .M M, ,IIII- -ru

50、vuruvu- -JHJHujuj-mr-mr. . . r r;.;.工.;i,w;i,w;j jfc.fc. .“.r.r T1.nrT1.nr-.nrTfc-.nrTfcrwr.-jrryrwr.-jrry.-.-M Muji.i;uji.i;C C、wnwnIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMBBIIIIMBIMBBIIIIMBIMBMB11111UB1UB：I IlalaI IHMHML9VIL9VIL LLILIBHBHILILM MI IMHMHI IMB!MB!I11I11MnMnIIIIIMBBIMBBIIIIMMMMIIIIUMUMI11I11MBBIMBBI1111MB

51、1MB11 11 1HMHMBlBllalaI IH HIamLIamLUMIUMIIIII 1111HMHMI II IIIMMimHBIIIMBIIMMimHBIIIMB! !I IMSIMSIIM21IM21! !IT!IT!B BM MI IWlWlr*Mr*M11I1111I11MlMl1111MSBMSBIIIIIIliMliM寄生w wmnmnrvrvnwnwHBMHBMranranrmwinnrmwinnisisrvnrvnsasannuEiwrnnuEiwruwrruwrruonuonianianMHMHirKam-iimurrBBQirrnairm!nHTrmnnifinv

52、auwTrnwrirKam-iimurrBBQirrnairm!nHTrmnnifinvauwTrnwr nvnvH!H!mamarmrmn nrrnnrmrrnnrmaarrrrrrrruiwrruiwrrrnnvrnnvvrvri iMmmMmmD D、wnwnIIII 9 9IIIllIIIllIBBIBBIIIIMBBIMBBIIIIIIMHIMHI IMBMBI IIMBIMB：I I , ,IHMIHMISISVIVIL LLimLimILILHIHII IHHHHIBIBMilMilI11I11MnMnIIIIMBBMBBIIIIMMMMIIIIUMUMIIIIIIMBBIMBBI111111MSIMSII II I 1 1M MmimiIlaIlaIHIHI I% %mLmL IIIIr rIIIIBnBnIIIIIIIIIIMBBMBBIIIIaMlaMlIIIIIIMBIMBIIMBIIMBIMKMKI IMlMlmLmLB BBlBlM Mm m