Unit6、7短語(yǔ)

1、Unit6 短語(yǔ)1. 被發(fā)明 be invented 被某人發(fā)明be invented by sb2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成：）肯定句：“某人、某物被”主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其它 The bike was made in China. 2)否定句：“某人、某物不被” 主語(yǔ)+ wasnt/werent+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其它 The car wasnt invented in 1928. 3)一般疑問(wèn)句：“某人、某物被嗎？” Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其它? 回答：-Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were. No,主

2、語(yǔ)+ wasnt/werent. -Were they made in China? Yes,they were.3. When was the telephone invented ?電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？4. Who was the car invented by ?電話是被誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？5. 被用于做某事 be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.6. 的樣式 the style of7. 具有特殊跟的鞋shoes with special heels8. 考慮/想 think of/ think about9. 我很榮幸My pleasure!10.

3、 日常生活daily life=everyday life11. 1）似乎做某事 seem to do sth 2）似乎/好像It seems that 3）seem+形容詞12. 傳播某物/某事到某地spread sth to +地名13. 偶然地/意外地 by accident=by chance（位于句末作狀語(yǔ)）14. 最受歡迎的飲料the most popular drink15. ）據(jù)說(shuō) It is said that（從句）據(jù)報(bào)道It is reported that16. 人們相信It is believed that=People believe that17. 在戶外的火上o

4、ver an open fire18. 落入/陷入/掉入/fall into=drop into 落入水中fall into the water19. 茶圣the saint of tea20. 被帶到be brought to 21. 發(fā)生 take place （指有計(jì)劃、有安排地發(fā)生） 22. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)/確信without doubt（位于be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前）23. There is no doubt +從句“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”24. translateinto把翻譯成25. 以很低的價(jià)格at a low price26. 建議某人做某事advise sb to do sth27. 建議某人

5、不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth28. 突然/猛地 all of a sudden（位于句末）29. 和相似 be similar to30. 錯(cuò)誤地/無(wú)意地（做某事）（do sth.）by mistake31. 足夠的咸 salty enough不夠薄not thin enough32. 使某人高興 make sb happy/ cheer sb up33. 最后in the endfinally=at last34. 多余/超過(guò)more than over 少于less than35. 在奧運(yùn)會(huì)at the Olympics 歷史上in history36. 在室

6、內(nèi)堅(jiān)硬的地板上 inside on a hard floor37. 把分成 divide into 被分成be divided into38. 的普及the popularity of39. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb from doing sthkeep sb from doing sth40. 夢(mèng)想做某事dream of doing sth.dream about doing sth41. 不但而且 not onlybut also42. 的數(shù)量the number of（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單三形式）43. 越來(lái)越多more and more44. 欽佩/仰慕某人look up to s

7、b 45. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb to do sth46. 某人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想(sb) achieve ones dream(sb) realize ones dream =ones dream come true.=sb make ones dream come true. 47. 職業(yè)籃球隊(duì)the professional basketball groups48. 這是因?yàn)?Thats because+從句.49. 很難區(qū)分出Its hard to tell50. 想出 come up with=think up51. 那是的原因Thats why52. 讓某人不要做某事ask

8、 sb not to do sth53. teach sb to do sth教某人做某事teach sb（名詞/代詞賓格） sth教某人某事54. some time一段時(shí)間55. 在世紀(jì) in the 19th centuryUnit 7 短語(yǔ)1. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（should/can/must/may/could等）+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變否定句時(shí)，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not;變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首。2. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年應(yīng)該被允

9、許選擇他們自己的衣服。3. Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的衣服。4. -Should teenages be encouraged to make their own decisions? 應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年自己做決定嗎Yes,they should.是的，應(yīng)該。 5. 頂嘴/回嘴talk back大聲地頂嘴talk back loudly6. 使避免接近/使遠(yuǎn)離 keep away from7. 自己做決定make ones own decisions=make decisions fo

10、r oneself8. 擋了的路/妨礙 get in the way of9. 允許某人做某事allow sb to do sth10. 被允許做某事be allowed to do sth11. 選擇自己的衣服choose ones own clothes12. 選擇做某事 choose to do sth13. 允許某人做某事 allow sb to do sth14. 被允許做某事 be allowed to do sth.15. 應(yīng)該被允許做某事 should be allowed to do sth16. 不應(yīng)該被允許做某事should not be allowed to do st

11、h17. 十六歲的青少年 sixteen-year -olds十六歲的six-year-old18. 一份兼職工作 a part-time job19. 扎耳眼/打耳洞get ones ears pieced20. get sth done=have sth done使某事被做21. 認(rèn)真對(duì)待be serious about+名詞、代詞、V-ing22. 和朋友度過(guò)時(shí)光spend time with friends23. 需要時(shí)間(去)做某事need time to do sth24. ）停止做某事stop doing sth）停下來(lái)做某事stop to do sth.25. 對(duì)某事感到興奮b

12、e excited about sth26. 對(duì)做某事感到興奮be excited about doing sth27. 拍照takes photos28. 使用閃光板燈use a flash29. 小嬰兒a tiny baby30. 整夜all night31. 呆在我身邊stay by my side32. 確定/確信 make sure+that從句/of短語(yǔ)33. 舉起 lift up34. 咳嗽得厲害 cough badly/cough a lot35. 給某人某物give sth to sbgive sb sth36. 噩夢(mèng) awful dream37. 生氣地喊道 shout b

13、ack angrily38. 和朋友出去go out with friends39. 回想起某事think back to sth40. 上學(xué)遲到 be late for school41. 呆在外面stay out 搬出去 move out 42. 后悔做了某事regret doing sth43. 后悔做某事(沒(méi)做) regret to do sth44. 給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事give sb a chance to do sth45. 照顧自己take care of oneself= look after oneself46. 應(yīng)付自己的生活manage ones own life47.

14、 設(shè)法做某事、努力做某事manage to do sth48. continue to do sth=cotinue doing sth繼續(xù)做某事49. 早早的完成考試 finish a test early50. 考試失敗fail the test數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗/不及格fail a math test51. 參加考試take the test 緩考take the test late52. 通過(guò)考試 pass the test53. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb54. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth55. 職業(yè)賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員 a professional runner56. 長(zhǎng)大grow up最終end up57. 過(guò)多的訓(xùn)練 train so much58. 不反對(duì)做某事have nothing against doing sth59. 在某事上花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間 spend more time on sth60. 做出這個(gè)選擇make this choice61. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事have a chance to do sthhave a chance of doing sth62. 穿過(guò)田間through the field （through:從