被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)附答案

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. How long _ at this job? Since 1990. (2003 北京 )2. What happened to the priceless works of art? _. (2003 北京 )3. If city noises _ from increasing, people_ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not k

2、eep; will have to D. do not keep; have to4. Do you like the material? Yes, it _ very soft. (MET1994 ) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt5. I need one more stamp before my collection _. (MET1994 )A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed6.All the preparations for the

3、task _ , and we're ready to start. (NMET 2000春 )A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed7.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001 春 )A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose8.A new cinema_ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春 )A.

4、will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built9. After the class ，the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary_.A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left10. The teacher told the students that they_ to be useful men to the country.A. were all expected B.were al

5、l expecting11. He_in a shower last night and got wet through.A. caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up12. The thief_ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice13. He_ and was made to repeat it.A. didn't understand B. didn't be under

6、stoodC. wasn't understand D. wasn't understood14. The pupils here_ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks.A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing15. What were you doing when Tom came to see you? I _on my overcoat and _ to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leaving B. was pu

7、t; was leftC .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they _again.A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet17. What happened to the postman? I don't know. He_ around here for a long time.A. hasn't seen B. didn

8、9;t see C. wasn't seen D. hasn't been seen18. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it_.A. won't wash out B. won't be washed outC. isn't washed out D. doesn't wash away19. Do you know anyone in Paris? No. I'll make friends once_.A. I'm settled B. I have settled C.

9、 I'll be settled D. I'm settling20. Not having finished his homework, _ to watch TV.A. Mother forbade him B. so he was forbiddenC. and he wanted D. he was forbidden21. Bob, you_ on the phone._.A. are needed; I'm coming B. are wanted; Coming C. are called; I'll come D. are rung up; Th

10、anks22. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is being played B. are playing C. have played D. is playing23. Jackson_ to work in government office though he hated serving there.A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted24. Your cough ought _ before it

11、 gets worse.A. to see B. to be seen C. to see to D. to be seen to25. I'm going away for the weekend.But you _you_ out to dinner with me.A. say; will come B. say; cameC. said; would come D. have said; will made26. I don't know what decisions _ at the conference as John hasn't reported to

12、m e yet.A. would make B. will make C. are made D. were made27. Would you have come to his help, had you been free?Yes. But I_ engaged.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be28. All the preparations for the task _, and we're ready to start.A. completed B. completeC. had been completed D. have been

13、 completed答案與分析1.B 從答語(yǔ) Since 1990 我們可以知道，說(shuō)話人問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間，since 表示 " 從 過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在 " ，因此本空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.A 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)與習(xí)慣表達(dá)。 第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人問(wèn)的是發(fā)生在the priceless works of art 的事情， 因此回答時(shí)為了有所側(cè)重，將 they 放在主語(yǔ)的位置上，they 與 destroy 間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在這里敘述過(guò)去的事情，因此最佳答案是 A 。3.A 在真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。還要注意 city noises 和 keep 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系4.C 從

14、形式上看，該句很像是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)果選D 的考生有一些。而實(shí)際上feel 是摸起來(lái)的意思，與后面的 soft 是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。作為此意講時(shí)， feel 沒(méi)有被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不可用作進(jìn)行時(shí)，故A、D 、B 項(xiàng)不可選。本題區(qū)分度為 0.357 ， 通過(guò)率為 35%。5.D 該題的考查目標(biāo)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。從原題的主句時(shí)態(tài)看出，從句中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。而 complete 與 collection 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故 D 最佳。本題區(qū)分度為 0.451，通過(guò)率為 4l% 。6.D All the preparations 與 complete 之間應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A 、B

15、。依據(jù) we're ready to start，故排除 C。7.B 此題是在 if 引起一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句中用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，而且句意為被動(dòng)，故 B 為最佳。8. D 從后面的提示看，這項(xiàng)工程沒(méi)有完工，故應(yīng)正在建設(shè)之中，而且是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故 D 為最佳。9. D leave 既可作 "離開(kāi) "解，又可作 " 留下 " 解。本題明顯含有 "Mary 被留在教室 里 (by the teacher)" 之意。10. A 此句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示 " 他們被期待、被指望 "，all 常置于 be 動(dòng)詞或

16、第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。11. B 表示 "淋雨 " 、"碰上陣雨 " 時(shí)，若 " 雨 "作主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式，動(dòng)詞用 catch；若" 人"作主語(yǔ)，則用 be caught in結(jié)構(gòu)。12.D happen，take place 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 但 happen to (碰巧 ) 之后的不定式可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 本題的 notice與主語(yǔ) thief 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。13.D 從 He.was made to repeat it 可推斷他的話未被理解，故用被動(dòng)形式。14.D keep sb.busy d

17、oings sth.表示 " 使某人忙于 "，完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式應(yīng)為 have been kept busy doing sth.。15. C 前 -個(gè)動(dòng)作在 "Tom 來(lái)看 "時(shí)已完成，后一個(gè)正要去做。16. D were (was) to do sth. 表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的事。17. D 從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for a long time 可知，到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)到郵遞員了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。18. A "won't wash out" 意思是 " 不會(huì)洗掉 "。用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征。19

18、. A settle 作 "安家 " 解時(shí)，既可用 settle，也可用 be settled。本題是由 once 即 (一 旦)引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。20.D 本題前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)相一致的原則，排除 A 。B 、 C 兩項(xiàng)分別有連詞 so 和 and，故不對(duì)。21.B" 有你的電話 "英語(yǔ)應(yīng)說(shuō) you are wanted on the telephone。答語(yǔ)用 coming 表 示 "我就來(lái) (=I'm coming.)"22.D as well as 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和as well as 前的主語(yǔ)一致。23. B 盡管 Jackson 不愿意在政府部門工作，但是政府部門卻相中了他。24. D題意為 "趁著咳嗽得不很厲害，你應(yīng)該馬上就醫(yī)才是。"25