新外研版初一英語下冊各單元語法總練習(xí)答案

1、七年 級 下 冊 重 點語Module 1語法：名詞性物主代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱物主代詞我的我們的你的/你們的他的她的它的他們的形容詞性物主代詞（置于名詞前）名詞行物主代詞一、選擇填空1、These are pens and are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday.is why he missed school. ( ThThose, These)3、Which of shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine,is hers.

2、( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、(He, Her, His ) name is Jack. .(She, He, His) is a cook.7、(I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse.(She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show(me, I, mine ) the way.(her, hers,9、 The books aren't ( my, mine, I ).(They ,

3、 It, Its ) may be your)10、Let(I, me, mine) tell(her, she, hers ) how to do it.、選擇填空1、Module2語法：情態(tài)動詞can肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +can +動詞原形 +其他 .否定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語 +can t c（an not） +動詞原形+其他 .一般疑問句：把 can 提前肯定回答：Yes,主語+can.否定回答: No ，主語+can t.一、用can, can 填空1. What you do I can lift this box, but I lift that heavy chair.2. he rea

4、d ChineseNo, he read Chinese, but he readEnglish.3. you stand in front of the door Then I see you.4. Penny wash the dishes Yes, she .5. I see some spoons, but I see any knives.6. a cat drink milk Yes, it .7. She see some cars, but she see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. you read it9. I pla

5、y the piano and Zhang Peng play football.10. What Mike do at the party He dance.Module3語法：一般將來時 be going to+動詞原形肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to +動詞原形+其他 .否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be not going to +動詞原形 +其他 .一般疑問句： be 動詞提前 Be +主語 +going to +動詞原形 +其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答： No ，主語 +be not.Module4 語法：一般將來時will肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will + 動詞原形 +其

6、他 .否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will not +動詞原形 +其他 .一般疑問句： will 提前 Will + 主語 +動詞原形 +其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+will.否定回答： No ，主語 +won t (will not)注意： be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別1. 表示計劃到某地去，謂語動詞 go與going重復(fù)，一般只說be going to +地點.2. be going to表示自己打算做某事，計劃做某事或有意做某事3. will 則表示對未來的猜測一、單項選擇() 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be go

7、ing to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be() 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work() 3. He verybusy this week, he freenext week.A. will be; isB. is;is C. will be; will be D. is; will be() 4. There ado

8、lphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be() 5. -you free tomorrow - No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother me a nice present on my next

9、 birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give（） 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you -（不，不要。.）A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.（） 8. - Where is the morning paper - I if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get（） 9. a conce

10、rt next SaturdayA. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are（） 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have二、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1. I （ leave） in a minute. I （ finish） all my work before I （ leave） .2. -How long you （_ study） in our country- I （ plan） to be her

11、e for about one more year.- I （ hope） to visit the other parts of your country.- What you （do） after you （ leave） here- I （ return） home and （ get） a job.3. I （ be） tired. I （ go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother （_give） her a present.5. It is very cold these da

12、ys. It （_snow） soon.6. -you （ be） here this Saturday-No. I （ visit） my teacher.7. -I （ get） you a copy of today's newspaper-Thank you.8. I am afraid there （_ be） a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.9. Mike(believe, not this until he(se* it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don't th

13、ink their team(win).Module 5語法：特殊疑問句（相當(dāng)于特殊疑問t加一般疑問句）一、用 what什么time,whatcolor,what什么顏色day, what 填空。多大號1. A:什么時間is itB: It is nine問日期o'clock.2. A:問星期doesmotheryour多少，對數(shù)字提問getup B:My多少，提問價格或/、可數(shù)名詞mothergetsup at 6:30.提問頻率do3. A:多久（以后）bedB: Iyou go to多長go to bed at多遠(yuǎn)10:00.do4. a:Dianaand哪一個Fionahave

14、誰B:Dianaandsupper誰的Fionahavesupperat哪兒18:00.為什么，多用because回答5. A:is itB: It is purple.6. A:is the sky B: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coat B: My coat is black.8. A: is the dog B: The dog is white.9. A: is today B: Today is Monday.10. A: is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)

15、1. is that pretty girl She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom They are behind you.3. do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.5. are they They are my parents.6. is my mother She is in the living room.7.are you going We are going to

16、the bakery 坊).8. do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.9. does he jog He jogs in the park.10. are you from I'm from Changchun city.Module 6 語法：方位的表達(dá)方式1、問路相關(guān)句型Could you tell me how to get to.Can you tell me the way to .Can you show me the way to .Is there a . near hereHow can

17、 I get /go to.get thereHow do I get to.get thereWhere is the .2、 in front of 在（外面的）前面in the front of 在（里面的）前面3、go across=cross穿過(橫穿)4、 go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿著5、 turn left / right 向左轉(zhuǎn)6、 on the right/left 在右邊 / 左邊7、 opposite.在的對面8、between A and B在A和B之間，between用在兩者之間9、 on the corn

18、er ( of ) . 在 .的拐角處一、單選題() 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of() 2 Lucy sitsthe third row, Jim s left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on()3 Jiangsu is_ the east o

19、f China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on()4Don t read the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; for() 5The womana blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at() 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of infor

20、mation _ computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through() 7When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end itdisappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by() 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; i

21、nto B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in()9. They will have a maths test two daysA for B at C in D afterModule7-10 語法：一般過去時一、動詞變化1 直接加ed： work worked looklooked2以不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 d： live lived hopehoped useused3 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i 加 ed： studystudied carrycarried worryworried4 以一個元音字母+ 輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，

22、 雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed ： stopstoppedplan planned5不規(guī)則變化的動詞二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+ 動詞過去式+ 其他否定句：主語+wasn t/weren t+ 、主語表語 +didn t+ 動詞原形 +其他一般疑問句：將was/were/did 提到句子最前面一、單項選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 (10)( )1 My fatherttttttill yesterdayA isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2. your parents at home last weekA

23、 Is B WasC Are D Were( )3 The twinsttttttin Dalian last year Theytttttthere nowA are; wereB were; are C was; are D were; was( )4. your father at work the day yesterda剛天)？A Was; before B Is; beforeCWas; afterD Is; after()5.Who was on duty last Frida yA I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't二、請用

24、正確動詞形式填空。 (10)1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday No, she .3. What Tom (do) on Saturday eveningHe (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home an

25、d (do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子 (20)1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2. JennyU歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes . She an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。EmmaTV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they SaturdayThey homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。This morning Fangfan

26、g because his father yesterday.(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）he meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup變一般疑問旬）there orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問句）Frank an intere

27、sting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk （同義句） out for a walkModule 11語法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請求的句子。它的主語是you （聽話人），通常不說出。1 .肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語動詞原形開頭。2 .否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語動詞原形前加上Never或Don' t。3 .以let引導(dǎo)的祈使句2構(gòu)：“ Let+第一、三人稱作賓凝詞原形”，意為“讓”，表示愿望、命令或允許。4 .在開頭的動詞原形前加Do （務(wù)必）或Always （永遠(yuǎn)），表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Do write to us often!

28、務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。一、單選題。1. Call me when you get home. OK, .A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, me a hand.A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me on duty today.A. amB. /C. beD. do4. Let's our time.A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. higher, and you will see the h

29、ouse. OK.A. If you standB. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand6. forget to write to me when youget there next Tuesday.A. Don't; willB. Please; will C. Please; /D. Don't; /7. Please _ do it.A. he B. he let C. let him D. him8. come in, please.A. Will B. Do C. Won't D. Did9. careful!A. Be d

30、o B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10. let anyone open the door.A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No11. 6 and 4, and you will get ten.A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add12. lateagain, or I ll report it to your father.A. Don t be B. You aren t C. Can t be D. Aren t13. get off the lorry until it stops.A. Do B. C

31、an t C. / D. Don t二、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1. 這邊請！, please!2. 我來幫你吧。help you.3. 我們休息一下吧。a rest.4. 讓她走吧。leave.5. 要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個可怕的日子。that terrible day.6. 務(wù)必告訴他這個消息！ him the news!三、單項選擇( )1. this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried( )2. the radio, please. The baby is sleepin

32、g now.A. Not turn onB. Don t turn on C. Not turn downD. Donturn down( )3. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I .A. will B. won t C. do D. don t( )4. Peter, don t step on the grass.A. It doesn t matterB. I can t do itC. Don t worryD. Sorry, I wont do it again( )5. Remember to

33、ask her to call me back.A. Never mindB. That s right C. Up to youD. All right( )6. Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine. . It s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at all C. Forget itD. No way( )7. late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I .A. Don t; won t B. Don t be; won tC. Don

34、t be; don tD. Don t; will( )8. Boys and girls, up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. putsModulel加法：感嘆句感嘆句是用來表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常由how或wha俅引導(dǎo)。一.whatffl常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. What + a(n) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語 +謂語 +其他！2. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語 +謂語 +其他！3. What +形容

35、詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語 +謂語 +其他！二.how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. How +形容詞或副詞 +主語 +謂語！2. How +主語 +謂語！一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1) .difficult homework we had yesterday!2) .cute dog it is!3) .interesting the story is!4) .bad the weather in England is!5) .honest boy Tom is！6) .tasty smell the cake gave off!7) .good time we had o

36、n the beach yesterday!8) .exciting news you've brought us!9) .cool your new car is!10) .scary these tigers are!二、選擇填空。1. fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. well you sing but badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how3. delicious the soup is! I d like so

37、me more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. difficult questions they are! I can t answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What a

38、n7. I miss my friend very much. I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an9. beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. interesting work it is to teach children!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. The boy swam very fas t（同義句）the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting.（同義句）the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同義句）Hei Long