一般過去時和過去進行時

1、一般過去時和過去進行時重點:1、了解一般過去時的構(gòu)成以及用法； 2、了解過去進行時的構(gòu)成以及用法。 一般過去時表示在過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。句子的謂語要用動詞的過去式，這種時態(tài)叫一般過去時。1.謂語構(gòu)成 一般過去時的謂語不管主語的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用動詞的過去式表示，動詞的過去式有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則動詞的過去式在動詞原形后加-ed, 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式要逐個記憶。規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化方式如下：情 況變 化 規(guī) 則例 詞一般情況在動詞原形后加-edstartstarted work worked enjoyenjoyed finish finished 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的詞 在

2、動詞后加-dphonephoned live livedmove moved hope hoped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為 i，再加-edcry cried carry carriedtry tried study studied以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edplanplanned stop stopped 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式 （舉例）begin began go went see saw do did get got come came leave left am was are were give gave have had think thought2一般過去

3、時的否定式和疑問式 1）實義動詞的一般過去時的否定式和疑問式要用助動詞did幫助構(gòu)成。疑問句的簡單回答也要用助動詞。（Yes, I did. / No, I didnt） 否定句構(gòu)成： 主語 + did not (didnt) + 動詞原形例如： I didn t see your sister last Sunday. 我上星期天沒看見你的姐姐。 He did not go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天沒有去看電影. 疑問句構(gòu)成：Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 ?例如： Did you enjoy the film? 你喜歡這部電影嗎？- Yes, I did.

4、/ No, I didnt. 是的，我喜歡。/ 不，我不喜歡。- Did she go back before noon? 她是中午前回來的嗎？- Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 是的，她是的。/ 不，她不是。 2）”是” 動詞be (was, were) 的一般過去時的否定句和疑問句不用助動詞did，直接用 was, were提問（放在主語前面）構(gòu)成疑問句，在”是“動詞后加not 構(gòu)成否定句: was not / wasnt were not / werent。 回答也一樣。例如：Was he at home last night? Yes, he was. /

5、 No, he wasnt. Were you in Class 1, Grade 3 last year? Yes, I was , / No, I wasnt. Was your father busy last week? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. When were you born? I was born in 1990.Where were they last summer holiday? They were in Beijing.I was not born in 1988.We were not free yesterday. 3一般過去時的用

6、法 1）表示在確定的過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 常用的時間狀語有： yesterday, last week（month, year）, an hour ago, the other day (幾天前) ，just now （剛才）, in 1998等。例如：I sent e-mail to my best friend yesterday. 我昨天給我最好的朋友發(fā)郵件。They didnt have a meeting last Tuesday. 他們上個星期二沒有開會。She didnt go shopping this morning. 她今天上午沒有支購物。Where d

7、id you go just now? 你剛才去哪兒了？注意：描寫已故的人的動作或狀態(tài)需用動詞一般過去時。 2）表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。例如： When I was a child, I often played in the street. 當(dāng)我孩子的時候，我經(jīng)常在街上踢球。 He came to the club twice a week last year. 去年他每周去俱樂部兩次。 When I was in the university, I got up at 5:30 in the morning. 當(dāng)我在讀大學(xué)的時間，我早上5：30起床。 He was a

8、pilot a few years ago. 幾年前他是個飛行員。I loved dancing when I was in the school. 當(dāng)我在學(xué)校時，我喜歡跳舞。 Exercise （一）(1) 用括號的動詞過去式填空1. I _ (study) in a primary school last year.2. He _(do) his homework all night yesterday.3. I _(travel) to Beijing by air last summer.4. My good friend _ (give) me a nice birthday pre

9、sent last week.5. _you _ (clean) the living room an hour ago?6. She _(not come) to the maths class this morning.7. My mother _(be) born in Shanghai 30 years ago.8. When _ your father _(begin) to work in this factory?9. _(be) you at home yesterday afternoon?10 They _(not borrow) any books from the li

10、brary yesterday.11 We _(go) to the park for a picnic last Sunday.12. Mary _ (help) her mother cooking dinner last Sunday.13. _ you _ (walk) to school last week?14. He _ (not get) up at six yesterday morning.15. _ (be) you born in Guangzhou?16. They _ (not work) in this school in 2002.17. _ she _ (li

11、ve) in New Zealand last year?18. Two of our players _ (be) ill yesterday, so we _ (not be) able to play.19. Last Sunday I _ (be) at the zoo with my cousin.20 She _(wash) her face and _(clean) her teeth quickly this morning.21. After supper, he _(study) for two hours.22. -_(be) you in Guangzhou last

12、week? - Yes, I _ (be).23. - Where _ (do) you _ (work) three years ago? - I _ at the village school. (work) (2) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求變換句型，每格只準填一個單詞。1. I was at the football game yesterday afternoon. （改為一般疑問句） _ _ at the football game yesterday afternoon？2. I was at the library yesterday. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ you yesterd

13、ay?3. It was Womens Day yesterday. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ _ it yesterday ?4. My grandpa stayed there for twenty years. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ _ he _ there?5. Annie lived with her parents. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ Annie _ with?6. They didnt go to work because they were ill. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ they _ to work?7. He often walked to scho

14、ol last year. （改為同義句） He often _ to school _ _last year.8. How was the weather the day before yesterday? （改為同義句） _ _ the weather _ the day before yesterday?9. They couldnt play basketball because they were ill. （改為同義句） They _ _ _ play basketball because they were ill.10.There was nothing in the bag.

15、（改為反意疑問句）There was nothing in the bag, _ _?11. I was born on September 2nd, 1988. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ you born?12. Sally was born in Guangzhou. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ she born? 13. Last month I went to school on foot. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ you _ to school last month?14. Joe came to Beijing two years ago. (就劃線部分提問)_ _Joe _ to

16、 Guangzhou?15. Mary had ten English books. Rose had ten English books, too.（改為同一意思的句子） Rose had _ _ _ _ Mary.16. Both Sally and Meihua liked living in Guangzhou. （改為一般疑問句）_ Sally and Meihua _ living in Guangzhou? (3) 選擇填空 在下列各題的四個答案中選擇一個最佳答案。1. - Where _ you yesterday morning? - I _ at the lab. A. a

17、re, amB. are, wasC. were, amD. were, was2. - What was the lab like yesterday ? - The lab _ very noisy. There _ a lot of students there. A. is, areB. was, wereC. is, werentD. was, werent3. - When did your father _ Guangzhou? - Last night. A. arrived atB. get to C. reached D. went4. Yesterday the othe

18、r team _ very _. A. is, lucky B. was, lucky C. were, lucky D. are, lucky5. Kate _ in Guangzhou yesterday, but I dont know where she _ now. A. was, was B. is, was C. is, is D. was, is6. It will take him half a week _ the work. A. did B. do C. doing D. to do7. -_ he _ in this factory last year? - Yes,

19、 he _. A. Was, work, was B. Did, worked, did C. Did, work, did D. Was, worked, was 8. Lei Feng _ always _ help others. A. was, ready to B. was, ready for C. is, ready to D. is, ready for9. It was so hot here, so he _ his heavy coat.A. took off B. took out C. took away D. took down10. Tom _noodles fo

20、r breakfast every morning. But he _noodles this morning.A. have, didnt had B. has, didnt had C. have, didnt have D. has, didnt have11.- _ you _ to Beijing last summer? - No, I _.A. weretravel,wasnt B.didtravel, didntC. didtraveller, didnt D. weretravelled, wasnt12. He _ in 1994 when he was 82 years

21、old.A. dead B. died C. dying D. die13. Everything _ ready _ the dancing party at 7:00 p.m.A. is, to B. was, to C. was, with D. was, for 過去進行時1. 謂語的構(gòu)成： 助動詞 was (were) + 現(xiàn)在分詞（- ing） 肯定句 否定句 疑問句 Ihesheitwasdoingwatchingplayingrunningliving I he she itwas not(wasnt)doingwatchingplayingrunninglivingwasIh

22、esheitdoing?watching?playing?running?living? weyoutheywereweyoutheywere not(werent) wereweyouthey2. 過去進行時的用法1） 表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。常用的時間狀語有： this morning，the whole morning，all day， from nine to ten，this time yesterday， at that time, at six oclock last night, from six to ten等。例如： This time yesterda

23、y，I was playing computer games with my brother昨天的這個時候，我在和我的弟弟玩電腦游戲。What were you doing at 9 last night? 你昨晚九點在干什么?It was raining hard when we left the cinema當(dāng)我們離開電影院的時候，雨下得很大。 When he came in，we were talking about the problem當(dāng)他進來的時候，我們正在討論這個問題。 My father was working in the study the whole morning我父親

24、整個早上都在書房工作。 2) 與一般過去時連用。過去進行時常與一般過去時連用。when引導(dǎo)的從句表示一個短暫的時間點，謂語用一般過去時，while引導(dǎo)的句子表示一段持續(xù)的時間，謂語用過去進行時。注意：while引導(dǎo)的從句通常只能表示一個時間段，要用過去進行時。when引導(dǎo)的從句可以表示時間段，也可以表示時間點。例如：My son fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself我兒子在騎車的時候摔 倒了，并傷了自己。When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun was shining當(dāng)我到達

25、山頂?shù)臅r候，太陽正在高照。Mother hurt her hand when she was cooking the dinner媽媽在做飯的時候把手弄傷了。 While I was waiting for you，I saw a car accident我在等你的時候，看見了一場車禍。Laura was making coffee while Peter was washing his car in the garage勞拉在燒咖啡而彼得在車庫洗車。Was she having a shower when you left home?你離家的時候她是不是在洗澡?另外when引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句

26、后面時，常常表示“正好此時”， “突然” 的意思。 如：I was doing my homework when it began to rain.3過去進行時與一般過去時比較 1) 過去進行時表示在過去某個特定時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性；而一般過去時表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過某事，是個單純的過去事件，一個結(jié)束了動作。試比較：My brother was downloading some music yesterday afternoon.我弟弟昨天下午在下載一些音樂。（昨天下午一直在下載，可能仍沒結(jié)束）My brother downloaded some music yesterday

27、afternoon.我弟弟昨天下午下載了一些音樂。（已下載完了）The football players were walking out of the rest room when I arrived.當(dāng)我到達的時候，足球運動員正從休息室里走出來。（強調(diào)動作當(dāng)時正在持續(xù)）The football players walked out of the rest room when I arrived.當(dāng)我到達的時候，足球運動員正從休息室里走出來。（動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束）2） 過去進行時可以表示在過去同一時間兩個動作同時進行，用于對比。與之常用的時間副詞有：while, as 而一般過去時沒有這種用法。例

28、如：Paul was doing exercise while Susan was fixing the car. 當(dāng)保羅做運動的時間，蘇珊在修車。As Michel was visiting Paris, Robert was teaching English classes in Beijing. 當(dāng)米歇爾在巴黎旅游的時候，羅伯特在北京教英語。 Exercise （二）用過去進行時或一般過去時填空1. A: What _ (you /do) when the phone _(ring)?B; I _(watch) TV.2. A: Was Jane busy when you went t

29、o see her? B: Yes, she _ (study).3. A: What time _(the letter /arrive) this morning?B: It _(come) while I _(have) breakfast.4. A: Was Margaret at work today?B: No, she _(not / go ) to work. She was ill.5. A: How fast _(you / drive) when the police _ (stop) you?B: I dont know but I _ (not/drive) very

30、 fast.6. A: _(your team / win) the football match yesterday?B: No, the weather was very bad, so we _ not / play)7. A: How _(you / break) the window?B: We _ (play) football. I _ (kick) the ball and it _ (hit) the window.8. A: _(you. / see) Jenny last night?B: Yes, she _(wear) a very nice jacket.9. A:

31、 What _(you. / do) at 2 oclock this morning?B: I was asleep.10. A: I _(lose) my key last night.B: How _(you / get) into your room?A: I _(climb) in through a window.11. Carol _(break) her arm last week. It _(happen)when she _(paint) her room. She _(fall) off the ladder.(梯子)。12. The train _(reach) the

32、 station and Paula _(get) off. Two friends of hers _(wait) to meet her13. Yesterday Sue _(walk) along the road when she _(meet) Jim. He _(go) to the station to catch a train and he _(carry) a bag. They stopped to talk for a few minutes.14. What _ Jack _(do) when the phone _(ring)?15. It _(not rain)

33、when I _(get) up.鏈接中考1、 While she _ TV in the sitting room, the bell _. A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang D. watched, was ringing2、We _ TV when the telephone _. A. watched, was ringing B. were watching, rang C. watch, rings D. are watching, rang3、 -Mother came in while we

34、_ at midnight. -Was she angry with you? A. were watching B. are watching C. watched D. watch4、-How did the accident happen? -You know, it _ difficult to see the road clearly because it _. A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain5、-Hi, Carol. How was your trip to

35、Disneyworld? -Hi, Alice. Oh, we _ a good time there. A. are having B. have had C. had I). have5、 - Rik! Your jacket is wet through. Didnt you listen to the weather report this morning? - No, I didnt. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _ when I left. A. hadnt rained B. would rain C. rained D. wasnt rainin

36、gExercise （三）時態(tài)綜合練習(xí)（一般現(xiàn)在時， 一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，一般過去時，過去進行時）用下列各句中所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. Where _ you_ (come) from ?2. _ it _ (rain) a lot in Beijing in winter?3. Jane _ (not like) basketball.4. Look ! The children _ (play) on the ground.5. You _ (be) 20 next year.6. If Yingtian _(pass) the exam, his parents _(be) v

37、ery happy.7. Where _ (be) your sister yesterday evening ?8. Five yeas ago, there _ (be) not a hospital here.9. He first _ (come) to China in 1988.10. He usually _ (walk) to school.11. _ you _ (have) a book called “Mother”?12. Joan _ (not come) from Hong Kong13. What _ you _ (do) next?14. If you _(sm

38、oke) here, you _(have to) pay $500.15. Look! It _ (snow) outside.16. _ you _ (have) a good time at the party?17. He often _ (visit) his uncles farm when he was young.18. Please be quiet. The teacher _ (speak).19. Where _ she _ (live) when she was a girl?20. The old man _ (read) newspaper every day.2

39、1. _ you often _(take) a bus after work.22. _ they _ (have) any children?23. Hurry ! The bus _ (come).24. _ you _ (go) to Hainan next Monday? 25. He _(die) if he _(swim) in the river.26. I _(do) nothing special last Saturday.27. _ you _ (watch) TV at eight yesterday evening?28. When we were at schoo

40、l, we usually _ (play) Ping Pong.29. I _ (remember) this day all my life.30. She _ (read) an interesting books when I visited her last Sunday.31. We always _ (have) lunch at 12.32. Tomorrow _ (be) Sunday again.33. When Tom lived in the city, we often _ (go) to the library.34. I _ (know) nothing unti

41、l I was seven.35. Mary _(have) a bath when the phone _(ring) 36. She _(listen) to the radio when she _(hear)a loud noise.37. He _(go) down the hill when he _(fall) over.38. I _(get) up at 7 this morning. The sun _(shine)開心一刻 （四）Miss Williams was a teacher, and there were thirty small children in her

42、 class. They were nice children, and Miss Williams liked all of them, but they often lost clothes. It was winter, and the weather was very cold. The children's mothers always sent them to school with warm coats and hats and gloves. The children came into the classroom in the morning and took off

43、 their coats and hats and gloves. They put their coats and hats on hooks on the wall, and they put their gloves in the pockets of their coats. Last Tuesday Miss Williams found two small blue gloves on the floor in the evening, and in the morning she said to the children, 'Whose gloves are these?

44、', but no one answered. Then she looked at Dick. 'Haven't you got blue gloves, Dick?' she asked him. 'Yes, miss,' he answered, 'but those can't be mine. I've lost mine.' Which of these sentences are true (T) and which are false (F)? Write T or F before each se

45、ntence. 1. There were forty children in Miss Williams' class. 2. Miss Williams liked all the children in her class. 3. It was very cold. 4. Miss Williams found one small glove. 5. She found the gloves in the morning. 6. The gloves were Dick's. 一般過去時和過去進行時練習(xí)答案Exercise （一）(1 ) 用括號的動詞過去式填空1. studied 2. did 3. traveled 4. gave 5. Did, clean6. didnt come 7. was 8. did begin 9. Were 10. didnt borrow11. went 12. helped 13. Did, walk 14. didnt get 15. Were 16. didnt