不定代詞自編

1、知識(shí)就是力量，學(xué)習(xí)提升競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力1對(duì)1 xx學(xué)科個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案 學(xué)生年級(jí)上課地點(diǎn)景田第 次授課授課時(shí)間 年 月 日 星期 學(xué)科老師鐘好怡 教學(xué)規(guī)劃師 教學(xué)課題教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step 1 作業(yè)檢查及復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)完成情況： 優(yōu) 良 中 差Step 2 Language points / Grammar / Language points& Grammar 不定代詞有哪些不定代詞就是不明確指定替代對(duì)象的代詞，某些不定代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，可以作定語(yǔ)。普通不定代詞1.some any no every2.something,someone,somebody,everything,e

2、veryone,everybody,anything,anyone,anybody,nothing,nobody,（單數(shù)，形容詞后置）no one3.one,none個(gè)體代詞all, both, either,neither,each,other,another, half數(shù)量代詞many,much,(a) little,(a)few,a lot,lots of,a great deal,a great many考點(diǎn)1為了避免重復(fù)出現(xiàn)前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的名詞，常用it, one, that, those來(lái)替代。替代詞指向用法例句itthe+單數(shù)名詞特指it指前面提到的“同一”事物My father

3、bought me a pen and I like it very much.thatthat是指前面提到的“同類”事物This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.onea+單數(shù)名詞泛指one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可數(shù)名詞Radios are useful for me to learn English. Id like to buy one.(one替代a radio)ones復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可數(shù)名詞We s

4、till have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too. (ones替代shortcomings)thosethe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞特指口語(yǔ)中常用those,代替the onesWe kept seats for those who might arrive late. (those=the ones替代the persons)Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light.紅色光線的波長(zhǎng)約為藍(lán)色波長(zhǎng)的兩倍。(those替代the waves)The populati

5、on of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 蘇格蘭的人口是康沃爾人口的八倍。(that替代不可數(shù)名詞the population，不能用the one)注：若 one 前沒(méi)有形容詞的修飾，則其前不能有不定冠詞。比較：Im looking for a flat. Id like a small one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套小的帶花園的。Im looking for a flat. Id like one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套帶花園的。（不能說(shuō)： a

6、 one with a garden.）沒(méi)有形容詞修飾的 one 前不能用不定冠詞，但可用 another。如：This pen doesnt work. I must buy another one. 這支鋼筆壞了，我要另買一支了。另外，注意它與表特指的 it 的區(qū)別。如：Can you lend me a pen?Sorry. I havent got one. 你能借給我一支鋼筆嗎?對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有鋼筆。Can I borrow your pen?Sorry， Im using it. 我能借用你的鋼筆嗎?對(duì)不起，我自己正在用。it， that， the one。三者的區(qū)別是：1. 替代單

7、數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，三者均可用；替代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不能用 the one，而要用 it 或 that。此時(shí) it 與 that 的區(qū)別是：表示同一事物時(shí)，用it；表示同類事物時(shí)，用 that 或 the one。如：The weather here is too cold. I dont like it. 這兒的天氣太冷了，我不喜歡這兒的天氣。（it 在此指前面提到的 the weather）The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天氣比廣州冷。（that 在此指代的天氣與前面提到的天氣為同類）2. 替代事物時(shí)，三者均可

8、用；替代人時(shí)，只能用 the one。如：Who is her husband?The one by the window. 哪位是她的丈夫？窗戶邊的那一位。注：當(dāng)要替代性別不明的嬰兒時(shí)可用 it。3. 當(dāng)有前置定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，只能用 the one。如：Which do you want?The red one. 你想要哪個(gè)?那個(gè)紅的。She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她寧愿要小的，不要大的。4. 當(dāng)有后置定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，通常用 the one。如：My room is better than the one next d

9、oor. 我的房間比隔壁房間好。He said he would have the one near him. 他說(shuō)要靠近他的那一個(gè)。Is that the one that was published recently? 是最近出版的那一種嗎?Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 這里有六枚戒指，選出你最喜歡的一枚。但是，若后置定語(yǔ)為 of 引起的介詞短語(yǔ)，則通常用 that。如：The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中國(guó)人口比日本人口多得多。A

10、grandparents job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任務(wù)比父母的任務(wù)要輕松一些。替代表泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常用 ones。如：Hard beds are healthier than soft ones. 硬板床比軟床有利于健康。Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青蘋(píng)果往往比紅蘋(píng)果好吃。We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones. 我們可以借給你塑料椅子或者金屬椅子。These chairs have the great advanta

11、ge of being much cheaper than conventional ones. 這些椅子具有比普通椅子便宜得多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。替代表特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常用 the ones。如：Id like to try on those shoes. The ones at the front of the window. 我想試試那雙鞋子。櫥窗里前邊的那一雙。Are they the ones who moved here recently? 是最近搬到這兒來(lái)的那些人嗎?Dont buy the expensive apples; get the cheaper ones. 別買那價(jià)錢貴的蘋(píng)果

12、，買那便宜的。注：在口語(yǔ)中，也可用 those 來(lái)替代表特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，尤其是當(dāng)其后有 of 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)或 who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)。如：Those of you who wish to go on the trip may sign up here. 你們中間想?yún)⒓舆@次游覽的人可以在這里簽名。His ideas are little different from those of his friends. 他的想法和他朋友的想法沒(méi)什么兩樣。Students who do well in examinations are those the ones who ask questions

13、 in class. 考試成績(jī)好的都是上課愛(ài)提問(wèn)的學(xué)生?！揪氁痪殹?. - There must be a dozen pens in the house but I can never find _ when I need _.- Keep looking. _ is sure to turn up.A. one; one; One B. it; one; It C. one; it; This D. a one; one; The one 2. - Can I help you? - Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ a

14、t a proper price, but of great use.A. that B. one C. any one D. the one 3. Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose _ .A. one B. that C. it D. the one 4. The environment in this faraway town is as pleasant as _ in the coastal city.A. one B. it C. them D. that 5. The best j

15、ob is _ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.A. that B. the one C. one D. it 6. - What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?- Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought. A. the one B. it C. that D. which 7. A cake made of wheat costs less

16、 than _ made of rice.A. one B. that C. a one D. the one 8. As they are retired, they prefer to buy a house in the country to spend their late years to _ in a large city.A. one B. that C. the one D. it 改錯(cuò)1. - Do you havent an English-Chinese dictionary? - Yes, I have it.2. The language used in advert

17、isements differs from one used in ordinary readings.3. The colour of his jacket is better than mine.4. - Does she have a bike? - Yes, she has a one.5. - I saw only one motorcar in that shop. Will you go and buy one? - No, I would rather find it in other shops.考點(diǎn)2：a few/few ,a little/little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾

18、可數(shù)名詞一些(肯定) a littlea few幾乎沒(méi)有(否定)littlefew考點(diǎn)3：many/ much /a lot of/lots ofa lot of =lots ofmanymuch可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)修飾可數(shù)名詞，而且是復(fù)數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞Are there many people in the room?（房間里有很多人嗎？）（many 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）Is there much water in the bottle?（瓶子里有很多水嗎？）（much是對(duì)量和程度而言，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）A lot of/lots of time has been wasted.（很多時(shí)間

19、被浪費(fèi)掉了。）A lot of/lots of people have been present.（已有許多人到了。）(A lot of/lots of相同，是口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)中最常見(jiàn)的用語(yǔ), 它既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(相當(dāng)于many),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞(相當(dāng)于much) )【改錯(cuò)】圈出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。There are a lot of water in the fridge.I can see much birds in the sky.I am rich.I have many money.He have lots of books at home.I have a lots of hob

20、bys.【復(fù)合不定代詞】someanyeverynobodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobodyonesomeoneanyoneeveryone/thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing考點(diǎn)4：復(fù)合不定代詞都表示單數(shù)的概念，在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！癐s there anything wrong with your watch?”“No, nothing is wrong with it.”“你的手表有些毛病嗎？”“沒(méi)有，一點(diǎn)毛病沒(méi)有?！盠isten! Someone is knocking at

21、the door. 聽(tīng)！有人在敲門。Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate, Kate. 凱特，有人在校門口等你。If there is no bread, we will eat something else. 如果沒(méi)有面包，我們就吃點(diǎn)別的東西。There is something in what you said, I will take your advice.你說(shuō)的話有點(diǎn)道理，我會(huì)聽(tīng)你的忠告的?？键c(diǎn)5：當(dāng)形容詞或else:修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，該形容詞或else必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。Do you have anything in

22、teresting to tell me? 你有什么有趣的事情要告訴我嗎？I have answered several questions. Do you have anything else to ask? 我回答了好幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。你還有別的要問(wèn)嗎？Is there anybody else in the room? 屋子里還有別的人嗎？【練一練】1There is _ with your car. A. nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing wrong seriously D. wrong seriousl

23、y nothing 2He asked me if there was _ to read. A. easy enough something B. enough easy something C. something easy enough D. something enough easy 考點(diǎn)6：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是指人的復(fù)合代詞（body/one）其反意疑問(wèn)句后面的主語(yǔ)通常用代詞they；當(dāng)前面句子中的復(fù)合代詞指物(thing) 等時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句后面的主語(yǔ)通常用代詞it。如：Everyone is here, arent they? 人都到了，是嗎？Everything is ready

24、, isnt it? 一切準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎？Somebody is waiting for me at the gate, arent they? 有人在門口等我，是嗎？考點(diǎn)7：some/some&any/any的區(qū)別。some/some 用于肯定句，any/any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句There are some students in the playground. 操場(chǎng)上有一些學(xué)生。 Do you have any sweets? 你有一些糖果嗎？ I cant see any birds in the tree. 我看不到任何鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上。 其實(shí)，有時(shí)我們?cè)诳隙ň渲锌匆?jiàn)any，在疑問(wèn)句中

25、看見(jiàn)some。這又是怎么回事呢？ some用于疑問(wèn)句中 表示建議，反問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句，或者我們希望得到對(duì)方肯定的回答，句中常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, would, may和could。 May I ask you some questions? 我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？ Would you like some coffee? 你想喝咖啡嗎？ What about some apple juice? 來(lái)點(diǎn)蘋(píng)果汁如何? any用于肯定句中 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，后面常接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示“任何一個(gè)”。 Any student can read this word .任何學(xué)生都可以讀這個(gè)單詞。 Any colou

26、r will do.什么顏色都行。 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你來(lái)解決“一些”問(wèn)題吧！試用some和any填空。 1. Lily puts _ flowers in the vase. 2. Are there _ shops near the library? 3. Would you like _ milk in your coffee? 4. You can take _ present you like. 5. We cant see signs on the wall. 6. I dont have _ milk.7. There is _ water in the glass.8. Do they h

27、ave _ friends in China?9. I want to buy _vegetables.10. How about _ ideas?考點(diǎn)8：部分否定考點(diǎn)9：none /nothing/no one的區(qū)別none和no的用法：no=not any在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)或不數(shù)名詞。none在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。none不能用來(lái)說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人或物。例如：There is no water in the well（井）.（定語(yǔ)）None of them know the story.（主語(yǔ)）I know none of them.（賓語(yǔ)）none代替不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；代

28、替可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：None of the students are（is）afraid of difficulties。none不能回答who的問(wèn)題，可回答how many或how much的問(wèn)題，例如：(誤)Who is in the classroom？None.(改None為No one或Nobody)(正)How many students are there in the classroom？None.考點(diǎn)10：either/neitherneither表示兩者都不；either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)。兩個(gè)詞都表示單數(shù)，在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。

29、例如：Neither of the answers is correct.（主語(yǔ)）Either sentence is right.（定語(yǔ)）I know neither of the teachers.（賓語(yǔ)）Here are two dictionaries. You may take either.（賓語(yǔ)）考點(diǎn)11：all/both的用法和區(qū)別兩個(gè)詞都表示整體，但both指兩個(gè)人或物，而all指三個(gè)以上的人或物。在句中都可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。例如：All of us should work hard.（主語(yǔ)）We are all students.（同位語(yǔ)）We both l

30、ike to play football.（同位語(yǔ)）We like both of the films.（賓語(yǔ)）Thats all for today.（表語(yǔ)）All knowledge comes from practice.（定語(yǔ)）注意：1.all表示不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2.both和all加否定詞是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分別用 neither和 none，例如：Both of us are not teachers.（部分否定）我們倆不都是老師。Neither of us is a teacher.（全部否定）我們倆都不是老師。All of the books are

31、 not English books.（部分否定）None of the books are English books.（全部否定）這些都不是英語(yǔ)書(shū)。3.all和both作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，與動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，放在它們得后面。和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。如：They are both students. 他們都是學(xué)生。They are both working hard. 他們兩人都努力工作。They both ran away. 他們兩人都跑走了。You can all go home. 你們都可以回家了。4.both和all跟“of 短語(yǔ)”連用時(shí)，后接名詞時(shí)both和al

32、l后面可以省略of；后接代詞時(shí)，both和all不能省略。例如：both （all） of后的名詞前卻一定要有定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞作修飾限定。Both of them are workers.他們兩人都是工人。Both of us thought so.我們倆都這樣想的。 Both of them like popular songs.他們兩人都喜歡流行歌曲。All (of) the students are ready for class. 所有的學(xué)生都做好了上課準(zhǔn)備。My brother and my sister both ran to help me. 我弟弟和我妹妹都跑來(lái)幫助我

33、。 Both her children go to the same school. 她的兩個(gè)孩子在同一個(gè)學(xué)校讀書(shū)。Both men were interested in the job. 兩個(gè)人都對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作感興趣。They both like swimming .Both his eyes were severely burned. 他的雙眼都嚴(yán)重?zé)齻恕?Why not buy both?為什么不把兩件都買下? 考點(diǎn)12：another/the other/the others/othersotherà形容詞，其余的othersà名詞，其余的=other +名詞復(fù)數(shù)an

34、otherà（3個(gè)以上的）另一個(gè)the otherà（兩個(gè)中的）另一個(gè)the othersà（兩部分中的）另一部分=the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)【練一練】I have two pens.One is red,_is blue.His parents both work in a hospital.One is a doctor,_ is a nurse.Some say yes,and _ say no.Some people like volleyball._like football.In our class,only Tom is English,_ are

35、 Chinese.Mary doesnt want this shirt.Would you please show her _ one.This coat is too big.Show me some _ please.There is no_ way to do it.Where are _ boys?This cake is delicious.Can I have _ piece,please.Give me some _ examples.In our class some students love music, _ are fond of drawing and _ enjoy

36、 reading.Some cleaned the window, _ swept the floor.考點(diǎn)13：another+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞+more+名詞考點(diǎn)14：bothand/eitheror/ neithernor考點(diǎn)15：every/eacheach強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“每個(gè)都”，在句中只作定語(yǔ)。例如：The teacher had a talk with each of them.（賓語(yǔ)） Each of us has two boxes.（主語(yǔ)）We have two boxes each.（同位語(yǔ)）Each boy

37、has a bike.（定語(yǔ)）Every one has strong and weak points.（定語(yǔ)） each所代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，而every所指的數(shù)必須是三個(gè)以上。例如：Each of the two has won a prize.Every student in the class likes English.There is a line of trees on each side of the river. Choose the best answer( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _ young people know

38、it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little( ) 2. The two fishermen saw _ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange anything( ) 3. There arent many oranges here, but you can take _ if you want to. A: few B: a few C: a little

39、D: little( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers. A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _ pair. A: the others B: the other C: other D: another( ) 6. I didnt like the cross talk.

40、 _ of the actors was funny. A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either( ) 7. _ of us has read the story. A: Some B: Both C: All D: None( ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _ like ball games. A: the others B: others C: the other D: other( ) 9. There are ma

41、ny high-rises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A: either B: neither C: both D: all( ) 10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport. A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set

42、 up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and _ 25 kilos. A: another B: other C: others D: the other( ) 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less( )

43、13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. _ of them have set a good example to us. A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None( ) 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend. A: little B: a little C: few D: a few( ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself.

44、_ is more important than life. A: Nothing B: Something C: Everything D: Anything( ) 16. Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people? A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less( ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, _ is new. A: both B: neither C: all D: none( ) 18. There

45、is _ with your watch. It gets slower every day. A: nothing wrong B: something wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing( ) 19. It seems that he has got _ to show us. Lets go and enjoy it. A: something interesting B: interesting something C: nothing something D: interesting nothing( ) 20. _ of your a

46、nswer is right. Please try a third time. A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both( ) 21. _ Kathy _ Alice _ at home last Sunday. A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, was C: Either, or, was D: Not only, but also, were( ) 22. _ of the winners has been awarded a prize. A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both( )

47、 23. There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me _? A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few( ) 24. The days in winter are shorter than _ in summer. A: those B: that C: these D: them( ) 25. They dont go to Europe for holiday, _. A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so wi

48、ll we D: so we will( ) 26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction. _ is Mr. Smith. A: He B: There C: This D: That ( ) 27. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. _ can do. A: something, Something B: anything, Anything C: something, Anything D: anything, Something( ) 28. _ of u

49、s likes this song in our class. A: None B: No one C: All D: Both( ) 29. I have a sister and two brothers. _ of them are now in Japan. A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All( )30. Is there any water in the bottle? No, _. A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few( ) 31. Her work is better than _ in

50、our class. A: anyone B: anyones C: anyones else D: anyone elses( ) 32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one? _. A: None B: Any C: Either D: Every( ) 33. _ is interested in such a silly play. A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We all. Rewrite the sentences as required1. Both Tom and

51、 Tim are good at sports. （ 改為否定句 ）_ _ Tom _ Tim _ good at sports.2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. （ 保持原意 ）This problem is _ _ difficult for _ _ to work out.3. All of them are teachers. （ 改為否定句 ）_ _ of them _ a teacher.4. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （

52、保持句意 ）_ _ this answer _ _ that one is right.三、用some，any，no，every與thing，one，body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞填空。 1. Dont worry. There is _ wrong with you. 2. If you dont tell _ about it, _ will know. 3.Can you hear _? Yes, but I cant see _. 4. Please get _ ready at once. Well go at nine oclock. 5. Would you like _ to eat? 6. Is there _ here? I want some help. 7. Listen! _ is coming. 8._ was interested in the game. 歷年真題回顧：1. Wow! Youve got so many clothes.-But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all &#