2015高考英語(yǔ)（unit 5 the power of nature）一輪復(fù)習(xí)題

1、Unit 5The power of nature.語(yǔ)法單句填空1Have you heard Tom has got a promotion recently?Yes, he was appointed _ as a manager last month.答案：asappoint“任命；委任”，符合題意。2We were all anxious_ the fate of the missing airman.答案：about句意：我們?nèi)跒槭й櫟娘w行員的命運(yùn)感到憂慮。3The boy was about to dive into the river _ he found a catfish

2、swimming in the river.答案：when考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。be about to do.when.意為“正要干某事就在這時(shí)”。4At the sight of the snake, the girl stood there, _(tremble) with fear and unable to move.答案：trembling考查分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：一看到蛇，小女孩嚇得發(fā)抖并且不敢動(dòng)。The girl與tremble之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。5Even though she had read the report carefully over and over, she glanced

3、 it _ before handing it in.答案：through考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意：盡管她將報(bào)告仔細(xì)地讀了一遍又一遍，但在交上之前她又瀏覽了一下。glance through“粗略地看，瀏覽”，與句意相符。6His house was burnt_the ground due to the big fire, _ made him homeless.答案：to；which句意：由于大火，他的房子被燒毀了，使他無(wú)家可歸。burn to the ground“全部焚毀”；rebuild“重建”；run out of“用完”；paint“粉刷”。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。7If yo

4、u want to make _ way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.答案：your句意：你若要在世上出人頭地，就必須趁年輕學(xué)會(huì)努力工作。make one's way“前進(jìn)；發(fā)展；出人頭地”。8Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_(absolute)! It couldn't be_(good)答案：absolutely; better考查交際用語(yǔ)和比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)。答

5、語(yǔ)句意：是的，一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)！再?zèng)]有更好的了。absolutely“(用于對(duì)答)一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)，完全對(duì)”；It couldn't be better“沒(méi)有更好的了”。9It _(be) a fine day yesterday, our school organized a successful picnic in the countryside, with all the students and teachers taking part in.答案：being考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因?yàn)樽蛱焯鞖夂芎?，我們學(xué)校在鄉(xiāng)下成功組織了一次全體師生都參加的野餐。也可表達(dá)為As it was a fine

6、day。10They are said _ (good) dancers.答案：to be goodbe said后接不定式。.閱讀理解(2012·莆田質(zhì)檢)As we know, the earth's climate has changed over time.The present rate of climate change depends, in large part, on human activities.Today, people all over the world are making everyday choices that help the envi

7、ronment.Small actions matter.In other words, climate change is your business.A woman in Nicaragua buys fluorescent (熒光的) light bulbs that are 80 percent more energy­saving than traditional ones. Many governments are now subsidizing energy­saving lights to encourage people to turn to them.C

8、onsumers are discovering that the new­generation bulbs help them save money in the long run.Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) , and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost.There is a team of young vegetable growers in the Unite

9、d Kingdom who want to encourage kids to start planting their own fruit and vegetables.A young lawyer wearing business clothes rides her bicycle to work in a large US.city.She's been biking to work every day for the past two years and says it's a lot easier than many people think.A recent stu

10、dy shows that more Americans bike or walk to work today than before.A university student from southeastern China carries a reusable shopping bag to cut back on disposable (一次性的) plastics.Some large shopkeepers have removed paper and plastic bags, and consumers are responding.In Canberra, Australia,

11、summers are hot and winters cold.To save electricity, Adam Wilson in Canberra uses an energy­saving heating system, and he keeps the temperature lower than he did in years past.He still makes it through the summer without air conditioning.文章大意：氣候變暖和我們每個(gè)人都息息相關(guān)。從現(xiàn)在做起，從我們自己做起。1The passage mainly t

12、ells us that_.Aclimate change is concerned with everyoneBthe global warming is getting worseCsaving energy is of great necessityDhuman is to destroy the environment答案：A主旨大意題。由文章第一段最后一句話可知，環(huán)境變化與我們每個(gè)人都息息相關(guān)。2The underlined word “subsidizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”AchargingBproducingCgiving a

13、llowance to Dtaking advantage of答案：C猜測(cè)詞義題。為鼓勵(lì)人們使用節(jié)能燈，許多政府對(duì)人們使用節(jié)能燈給予補(bǔ)助。因此畫線詞是“給予補(bǔ)助”的意思。3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe governments don't expect consumers to use the new­generation bulbs.BAgriculture should be responsible for part of the global gas emissions.CMa

14、ny people in Nicaragua go to work on foot or by bike.DUniversity students from China always carry disposable shopping bags.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話“Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) , and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確；由

15、第二段最后一句話可知，顧客們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用節(jié)能燈從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看是合算的，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段第一句話可知，Nicaragua的人們使用節(jié)能燈，沒(méi)有提到步行或者騎自行車，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由倒數(shù)第二段第一句話可知，D選錯(cuò)誤，只是提到一位大學(xué)生使用環(huán)保袋。4We can learn from the last paragraph that_.Athe climate in Canberra is mild all the year roundBan energy­saving heating system will come into useCAdam Wilson has a good habit

16、of saving energyDAdam Wilson is skilled in inventing the energy­saving equipment答案：C推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，Adam Wilson有節(jié)能的好習(xí)慣。.七選五(2013·河南省六市聯(lián)考)Change the worldI want the world to be a better one because I am in it. However, “change the world” isn't easy. Here are some great ways to change it f

17、or the better.Smile at everyone._1_ Smile at peoplethe folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance.Depending on your culture, you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first. _2_ People would respond brilliantly to a smile.Take it further: Give out free hugs.Write a letter to some

18、one you love.If a letter takes too long, write a card or postcard to your parents, or siblings, or a relative who you don't see often but who you care deeply about. _3_Take it further: Write to a sick child, or a stranger in trouble. Your letter or card could make his or her day._4_Being creativ

19、e is a good way. It's not necessarily big thingsbut your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc. may impress others.Take it further: Offer your creative skills to a local youth group, school or retirement home. You could play a game, run a class, organize a concert.Say “thank you”Saying

20、a heartfelt “thank you” means a huge amount to someone. If you're a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do. _5_Take it further: Write, phone or email someone in your community to thank them for the role they play.ALet them know how special they are to you.BKeeping writing

21、will surely improve your social skills.CGive it a go anyway!DIn your family, appreciate your partner, parents or kids.EIt's such a tiny thing, but it really does work.FSpeak less and do more.GCreate something unique.答案：15ECAGD.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A：Hello. I just saw your a

22、d in the Evening Paper. You haven't rented it yet, have you?B：No, I haven't. Come in and have_1_look at it.A：Thank you.B：It's just a simple room. It was once my son's room. Now he_2_ (grow)up and left home, and my husband died last year. So I thought maybe I'd take in a roomer.A：

23、A nice, quiet house. That's _3_I'm looking for.B：This way, sir.A：This is a very pleasant room. How much is the_4_？B：Fifty dollars a week, if you think that's OK. I won't charge you anything_5_electricity, gas, heat. Oh, yes. You can use the kitchen and refrigerator, too.A：Well, I lik

24、e this place very much. But I don't have much money, you know.B：You seem like a very nice young man. What about $40 a week?A：That_6_(sound) good. May I move in tomorrow morning?B：Sure. I'll be_7_(expect) you._8_you don't mind, I'd like to have the first two weeks' rent_9_advance.

25、A：Ok, I'll give_10_to you tomorrow morning. See you tomorrow.答案：1a2.has grown3.what4.rent5.for6.sounds7expecting8.If9.in10.it/the rent.短文改錯(cuò)(2013·山西四校聯(lián)考)To begin, goldfish make suitable pets because they are very easily to look after. For an example, you only need to feed them a small number

26、 of food once a day. Also, they didn't make the house untidy, because, unlike dogs and cats, they don't make a mess. On addition, goldfish are not very expensive to look after. Their food costs very little, but they do not have to be taking to the animal hospital. Finally, goldfish make idea

27、l pets because we can help you relax. The latest research has shown that watch fish can actually reduce stress.答案：To begin ， goldfish make suitable pets because they are very to look after. For example, you only need to feed them a small of food once a day. Also, they make the house untidy, because, unlike dogs and cats, they don't make a mess. addition, goldfish are not very expensive to look after. Their food