八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 12 Help主題寫作課件 （新版）外研版 (516)(1)

1、train v.（體育）訓(xùn)練，操練（體育）訓(xùn)練，操練beat v. 打??；戰(zhàn)勝打??；戰(zhàn)勝Presentationtrain作動(dòng)詞，表示作動(dòng)詞，表示“訓(xùn)練，操練訓(xùn)練，操練”； 作名詞，表示作名詞，表示“火車火車”。 e.g. Were training harder than usual because the other school beat us last year. 我們比平時(shí)更努力訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)槿ツ陝e我們比平時(shí)更努力訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)槿ツ陝e的學(xué)校打敗了我們。的學(xué)校打敗了我們。 His father goes to Shanghai by train. 他父親坐火車去上海。他父親坐火車去上海。aga

2、inst prep.（在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中）對(duì)（某人或某物）（在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中）對(duì)（某人或某物）warmv. 使暖和；使溫暖使暖和；使溫暖warm up 熱身；做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)熱身；做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)practicen. 練習(xí)練習(xí)例如：例如：The runners _ before the race. 賽跑選手正在做賽前熱身。賽跑選手正在做賽前熱身。are warming upcoachn. 教練教練carelessadj. 粗心的；疏忽的粗心的；疏忽的pass v. 傳遞；傳送傳遞；傳送e.g. Last year we were careless when we passed the ball and we l

3、ost to the other team. So this year we train more carefully. fan club 球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱樂(lè)部球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱樂(lè)部cheeron用歡呼聲激勵(lì)；為用歡呼聲激勵(lì)；為加油加油loudlyadv. 響亮地；大聲地響亮地；大聲地quiet adj. 寂靜的；安靜的寂靜的；安靜的Work in pairs. Talk about the pictures. Use the words and expressions in the box to help you.beat careless cheeron coach fan cl

4、ub play against train WhatWhy1. We arrive _.2. Were training _ than _.as early as we can So we have time to warm up. harder usual The other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.WhatWhy3. Its _ to practice in winter.4. Our coach is _. more difficult The days are short and the weathe

5、r is cold. pleased We are playing better as a team now. Complete the passage with the words in the box. against chance coach practice short usualWe all know (1) _ makes perfect. But it is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are (2) _ and it is cold. practiceshort The team is traini

6、ng harder than (3) _. Their (4) _ is pleased with them. They are going to play (5) _ a team from another school next week, and they have a good (6) _ of winning. usualcoachagainstchance Put the words in the box into pairs with opposite meanings.badly carefully carelessly difficult early easy late qu

7、ickly slowly wellbadly well carefully carelessly difficult easy early late quickly slowly 這兩個(gè)詞都有這兩個(gè)詞都有“獲勝獲勝, 打敗打敗”的意思的意思, 但其但其后賓語(yǔ)不同。后賓語(yǔ)不同。beat是是“打敗打敗, 優(yōu)于優(yōu)于”的意思的意思, 后面接人或隊(duì)。后面接人或隊(duì)。如如:We beat them. 我們打敗了他們。我們打敗了他們。win 指指“贏贏, 獲勝獲勝”, 后面接比賽、名次。后面接比賽、名次。如如: We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我們贏了這

8、場(chǎng)比賽我們贏了這場(chǎng)比賽/獲得了第一名。獲得了第一名。win與與beat1.2. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. 我是校隊(duì)成員，我們（隊(duì)）下周將要和我是校隊(duì)成員，我們（隊(duì)）下周將要和另一學(xué)校比賽。另一學(xué)校比賽。against 為介詞，表示為介詞，表示“反對(duì)，與反對(duì)，與對(duì)對(duì)抗抗” 。例如：例如：1) Germany are _ Brazil in the World Cup final tonight. 今晚德國(guó)將與巴西爭(zhēng)奪世界杯冠軍。今晚德國(guó)將與巴西爭(zhēng)奪世界杯冠軍

9、。2) We will _ the enemy. 我們將與敵人交戰(zhàn)。我們將與敵人交戰(zhàn)。3) They are strongly _ the idea. 他們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)主意。他們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)主意。4) Are you for or _ my proposal? 你們是同意還是反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃？你們是同意還是反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃？playing againstfight againstagainstagainst3. That means we have a better chance of winning. 這就意味著我們獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)更大。這就意味著我們獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)更大。 have a chance of d

10、oing sth. 表示表示“有做有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)某事的機(jī)會(huì)” 。例如：例如：1) You will _ the exams if you work harder. 如果你們?cè)儆霉σ稽c(diǎn)，通過(guò)考試的機(jī)會(huì)如果你們?cè)儆霉σ稽c(diǎn)，通過(guò)考試的機(jī)會(huì) 就更大一點(diǎn)。就更大一點(diǎn)。have a better chance of passing2) If we hurry up, theres still _ the plane. 要是我們抓緊點(diǎn)，趕上飛機(jī)的機(jī)會(huì)還是要是我們抓緊點(diǎn)，趕上飛機(jī)的機(jī)會(huì)還是 很大的。很大的。a good chance of catching4. It is good to have our f

11、ans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 有我們的球迷在周圍真好，因?yàn)樗麄冇形覀兊那蛎栽谥車婧茫驗(yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槲覀儦g呼加油。為我們歡呼加油。 cheer sb. on 的意思是的意思是“為為歡呼歡呼加油加油” 。例如：例如：1) The crowd _ their favourite singers _. 觀眾為他們最喜歡的歌手喝彩加油。觀眾為他們最喜歡的歌手喝彩加油。2) They gathered round the swimming pool and _. 他們?cè)谟斡境刂車?/p>

12、，給她加油。他們?cè)谟斡境刂車?，給她加油。 cheered oncheered her on中考鏈接中考鏈接1. Whats wrong with you today? I am quite upset. Cheer up! The more you smile, the _ you will feel. (2012廣東湛江廣東湛江) A. happy B. happier C. happily D. More happily2. Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels _ sound. (2012湖北荊州湖北荊州)

13、 A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than3. 【2014黑龍江綏化】黑龍江綏化】Keep all the windows _B_, its too hot in the room. A. opened B. open C. closed4. （2014山東威海）山東威海）I am sorry this coat is not big enough, I want a _A_ one.A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small5. 【2014 廣東梅州】廣東梅州

14、】When you talk with a stranger, be_B_ one thing: dont talk much about yourself. interested in B. careful about C. good at D. frightened of 6. 【2014湖北襄陽(yáng)】湖北襄陽(yáng)】- I dont think history is more useful than physics.- I disagree. In my opinion, history is _A_ physics.A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. l

15、ess useful than D. the most useful of7. 【2014四川眉山】四川眉山】 Who _D_ the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he _ all the others.A. beat; won B. won; wonC. beat; beat D. won; beatComplete the sentences so they are true for your school basketball team.1. It is and the basketball team 2. The practice starts at but

16、 they 3. Last year 4. This year 5. The coach is pleased / is not pleased with them because 6. So they now have a better/poor chance of It is Saturday and the school basketball team arrives to practice / train with the coach. 2. The practice starts at 9 oclock but they arrived early to warm up.3. Last year they were careless / lost all the matches.4. This year they are playing well.5. The coach is pleased because they are training hard. The coach is not pleased because they are not playing well.6. So they now have a better/worse chance of winning.You c