2010-備戰(zhàn)高考英語情態(tài)動詞用法練與析

1、2010-2011備戰(zhàn)高考情態(tài)動詞用法練與析從A、B、C D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. 一 Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party.He. He is a man of keeping his word.A. could have left B. must have leftC. can ' t come D. won ' t be coming2. 一 May I park my car here?No, you. N o car is allowed to park here.A. m

2、ay not B. needn ' t C. mustn ' t D. daren ' t3. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is? It ' s two blocks straight ahead. You miss it.A. mustn' t B. can ' t C. needn ' t D. shouldn ' t4. 一 I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning. You. He &#

3、39; s still on holiday in Hawaii.A. couldn ' t have B. mustn ' t haveC. shouldn ' t D. needn ' t5. How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher?Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he know to expect us.A. shall; why B. could; when C. would; what D. will; how

4、6. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes,be jus-t noise toothers.A. must B. may C. shoul d D. could7. Someone my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.A. must be using B. must have usedC. must use D. must have been using用心愛心專心8. How dangerous it was!-Yes, but for the passer- by' s qu

5、ick action, the girl.A. was drowned B. could have been drownedC. had drowned D. should be drowned9. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that youhurt him.A. should; can B. may; willC. mustn ' t; may D. can ' t; must10. 一 Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat?She

6、 have been there, or .A. must B. oughtn ' t to C. may D. can ' t11. 一 You may laugh, but I ' ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.Oh, you be crazy. You will be hungry al. l the time.A. must B. may C. will D. need12. What' s the matter with you?Oh, I ' m not feeling well in t

7、he stomach. I so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn ' t eat B. mustn ' t have eatenC. shouldn ' t have eaten D. mustn ' t eat13. 一 he have been chosen as captain of the football team?-Yes, he.A. Can; must have B. Must; must haveC. Can; must D. Must; must14. Mr. Zhang in Shanghai tom

8、orrow morning.A. can have arrived B. will have arrivedC. may have arrived D. must have arrived15. Miss Wang started at 8 o ' c lock, and she b e there now.A. should B. can C. can ' t D. need16. 一 It must be Mr. Li who did it.No, it be Mr. Li.用心愛心專心A. mustn ' t B. wouldn ' t C. can &#

9、39; t D. may17. You finish reading the book as soon as possible.A. may B. can C. need D. should18. - Need you go to work now?Yes, I.A. must B. need C. can D. dare19. Your trousers are dirty.them for you?A. Shall I wash B. Will I washC. Am I going to wash D. Am I washing20. You are late for school to

10、day. You to school earlier.A. ought to come B. should have comeC. ought have come D. should come21. We must learn from Lei Feng,we?A. may B. can ' t C. don ' t D. needn ' t22. She must be hungry,she?A. isn ' t B. needn ' t C. doesn ' t D won ' t23. He ought to come here e

11、arly,he?A. would B. should C. didn ' t D. shouldn ' t24. You used to smoke,you?A. used to B. don' t C. didn ' t D. shouldn ' t25. You ought for what you haven ' t done.A. not to be punished B. not be punishedC. to not punished D. to not be punished26. you please tell me the w

12、ay to the post office?A. Must B. Need C. Would D. Should27. I ' m sure he have the computer sooner or later.A. shall B. can C. must D. would28. It is important that we learn how to drive.A. have to B. should C. need D. shall答案及解析：1. B。從He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出，李林肯定已經(jīng)出發(fā)來參加聚會了，這是對 已經(jīng)發(fā)生

13、的事情非常肯定的推測，故用 must have done。注意must表推測時， 不能用于否定句和疑問句中。2. C。此題考查以情態(tài)動詞提問的一般疑問句的回答。在英語中，以某些情態(tài)動詞提問的句子，出于禮貌委婉或句意的需要，回答時，要換用另一個情態(tài)動詞。在回答must開頭的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn' t或don' t have to ;在回答 may 開頭的.一般疑問句時，肯定回答用may,否定回答用 mustn' t;在回答 need開頭的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn' t。3. B。根據(jù)題意，此處需

14、要表示“推測”的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，故 can' t為正確答案。4. A。這是一個省略句，couldn ' t have done表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的否定推測，意為“不可能”。5. B。這是一個綜合題。本題so that后的目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞要用“情態(tài)動詞 (may / might / can / could ) + 動詞原形"。When to expect us 表示“我們什么時候可到 達”?！耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作 know的賓語。用心愛心專心6. B。由sometimes可知，此處應(yīng)用表示可能性不大的情態(tài)動詞，即may。7. B。由后句可知，這是對過去發(fā)生的

15、事情的肯定推測，故B項正確。8. B。but for的意思是“要不是”，語法功能上等同于if引導(dǎo)的否定虛擬條件句，因前句中How dangerous it was可知應(yīng)與過去事實相反。9. C。mustn' t表示"不準(zhǔn)許"，may表示可能性，所以 C正確。10. C。句意：她或許到過那里，或者。 or .是重要的信息，說明還有其他的可能性。A的說法太絕對，與 or .提供的信息沖突。11. A。must表示的把握最大，may表示有可能，need不表示推測，will表示將來。根據(jù)句意可知A正確，表明對對方的不理解和責(zé)備，語氣比較堅決。12. C。shouldn &#

16、39; t have done 表示“本不該做，但實際上卻做了“。13. A。疑問句中可以用 can,肯定句用 must。14. B 。 will + have done ,表示對將來必然進程的猜測。15. A。should表示主觀性猜測，譯為"應(yīng)該"。16. C。can' t表示否定的猜測，側(cè)重于主觀判斷，譯為“決不會；不可能”。17. D。should表示勸告某人應(yīng)該做某事。18. A。 need引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答應(yīng)用must。19. A。 Shall I .?是征求對方意見時常用的句型。20. B。should have done 表示“過去某件事應(yīng)該做而實際上沒有做“，此處含有責(zé)備之意，也可用 ought to have come 。21. D。反意疑問句中，當(dāng) must作"必須”解時，可以用needn' t / mustn ' t構(gòu)成附加疑問句。22. A。反意疑問句中，陳述部分的must表示對現(xiàn)在情況推測時，附加疑問句中通常依據(jù)must后面的動詞形式確定助動詞。23. Do反意疑問句中，陳述部分的謂語有 ought to時，附加疑問句中應(yīng)用 shouldn' t或 oughtn' t。24. C o反意疑問句中，陳述部分的謂語