2022年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試復(fù)習(xí)

1、2022年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試復(fù)習(xí)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. units 1-6 單元知識點 2. 學(xué)會歸納句型，梳理語法知識 二、重點、難點重點1. 單詞：speak, show, also, afraid, bring, read, forget2. 短語：help sb. with sth. , get dressed, lots of, be strict with sb., kind of3. 句型：1can you play the piano or the violin? 2what time do you usually get up? 3how long does it take

2、to get home? 4dont eat in class. 5shes washing her clothes. 難點1. 情態(tài)動詞can的用法 2. 祈使句 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時一、重點單詞【單詞復(fù)習(xí)】1. speak v. 說某種語言；說話【用法】1后接語言 2speak to sb. 和某人說話，也可用于打 中【例句】please speak english. 請說英語。hello! may i speak to mr. yang? 喂！我可以和楊老師說話嗎？【辨析】speak, tell, talk, say 四個動詞都有“說之意，但用法不同。speak常用作不及物動詞，意為“說、講

3、、談；也可以指“操語言。不強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，它強調(diào)說話的能力、方式或?qū)ο?，后面常接介詞to。he can speak english and chinese. 他會說英語和漢語。tell“告訴、講述，多指以口頭方式將某事告訴某人，或指較連續(xù)地述說，有時含有囑咐或命令之意。常用于講故事story、真話the truth、謊話a lie, lies等?？山与p賓語或賓語補足語。my grandpa often tells me stories. 我爺爺經(jīng)常給我講故事。talk為“談話、講話，指與他人“交談、討論。它強調(diào)動作，不強調(diào)談話的內(nèi)容，可以和speak替換。常作不及物動詞，后面常與to 或wit

4、h搭配，表示“與交談。也可以與about/of搭配，表示談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。his teacher is talking with his mother. 他老師正在和他媽媽談話。say“講、說，著重講話的內(nèi)容，只以口頭或書面語言表達思想，常用作及物動詞。賓語可以是代詞或從句，也可用于直接引語和間接引語。say it in chinese.用漢語說吧。【考題鏈接】my mother _, “i want to _ you a story in english.a. says; talk b. speaks; tell c. says; tell d. talks; say答案：c思路分析：根據(jù)后面是媽

5、媽說的內(nèi)容，故第一空用say；my mother 是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用says；根據(jù)you a story可知tell后可接雙賓語，應(yīng)選項c正確。句意為：我媽媽說: “我想用英語給你講個故事。2. show v. 給看；展示n. 演出；節(jié)目【用法】作動詞時，構(gòu)成短語：show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物；show sb. around 帶著某人參觀。作名詞時，可構(gòu)成：tv show 電視節(jié)目；flower show 花展；fashion show 時裝展；talk show脫口秀等?！究碱}鏈接】can you show the photos o

6、f the fashion _me?a. to b. show for c. show to d. shows答案：c思路分析：表示“時裝展用fashion show；show sth. to me意為“向我展示某物，應(yīng)選c項。句意為“你能把時裝展的照片給我看看嗎？。3. also adv. 也；而且【用法】是副詞，常位于肯定句中，位置在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，實義動詞之前?！就卣埂縯oo也，常用于肯定句中句末，用逗號與句子隔開。either 也不，通常位于否認(rèn)句中，且常置于句末?！纠洹縨y mother also likes watching tv. =my mother like

7、s watching tv, too. 我媽媽也喜歡看電視。i dont want to go to the movies, either. 我也不想去看電影?！究碱}鏈接】 i cant speak russian. i cant, _.a. too b. also c. either d. but答案：c思路分析：用在否認(rèn)句末尾表示“也，應(yīng)用either。應(yīng)選c項。4. afraid adj. 害怕的；畏懼的【用法】afraid可構(gòu)成以下短語：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事；be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事；be afraid +that從句

8、 擔(dān)憂；恐怕?！纠洹縤m afraid of cold. 我怕冷。the girl is afraid to go out at night. 這女孩害怕晚上出去。hes afraid that he is late again. 他恐怕又遲到了。【考題鏈接】dont be afraid _ in public在公共場合.a. speak b. of speak c. to speak d. that speak答案：c思路分析：be afraid 后可接ofdoing sth., to do sth. 和that從句，瀏覽各選項可知c項正確。5. bring v. 帶來；取來【用法】bri

9、ng sth. to sb./ some place 把某物給某人帶來/ 把某物帶到某地來，即將某人或某物從別處帶到說話者所在的地方。其反義短語為：take sth. to sb./ some place 把某物帶給某人/ 帶到某地去，即將某人或某物從說話者所在的地方帶到或拿到別處?！纠洹縫lease take the book to your brother. 請把這本書帶給你弟弟。can you bring some things to school? 你能帶些東西來學(xué)校嗎？【考題鏈接】you must _ your homework _ school tomorrow.a. bring

10、; on b. take; to c. bring; to d. take; in答案：c思路分析：根據(jù)句意“明天你必須把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)?？芍?，應(yīng)用bring sth. to。6. read v. 讀；閱讀【用法】read主要指閱讀書籍、報紙、雜志之類等。其后加上-er構(gòu)成reader，意為“讀者，是名詞?！就卣埂縧ook 看，可單獨使用；它是一個不及物動詞，接賓語時先加上介詞at，強調(diào)看的動作。see 看到，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果。還可以用于看電影、看醫(yī)生等。watch 觀察；注視。強調(diào)有目的地長時間地進行某一活動，常表達看電視、看比賽等?！纠洹縟oes your brother read maga

11、zines after supper? 你哥哥晚飯后看雜志嗎？please look at the blackboard. 請看黑板。lets see a film. 咱們看電影吧。he likes watching games on tv. 他喜歡在電視上看比賽?！究碱}鏈接】my twin brother and i are different. he often _ tv in the evening, but i _ newspapers.a. sees; looks b. watches; read c. watches; sees d. looks; reads答案：b思路分析：與“

12、電視搭配的只有watch，故排除a, d兩項；表達“看報用read，應(yīng)選b項。句意為“我和我的雙胞胎弟弟不同。他經(jīng)常在晚上看電視，但我看報紙。7. forget v. 忘記；遺忘【用法】其反義詞為remember，意為“記住。remember/ forget to do sth. 記住忘記去做某事，指事情沒做。remember/ forget doing sth. 記住忘記 做過某事，指事情做過了。【例句】please remember to come here early. 請記住早點來這兒。i forget washing the clothes. 我忘記洗過衣服了。【考題鏈接】dont

13、forget _ “thank you when he helps you.a. say b. to say c. saying d. says答案：b思路分析：forget后可接動詞不定式，也可接動詞的-ing形式，排除a, d兩項；根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他幫了你，不要忘記說謝謝，指事情沒做，應(yīng)選b項?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1. grandma often _ me some interesting stories.a. says b. tells c. speaks d. talks2. lucy is a good student. lily _ a good student.a. also is b. i

14、s c. is either d. is also 3. im afraid of _ in the sea.a. swim b. to swim c. swimming d. swims4. please _ the old man. he is _tv.a. look; watch b. see; watching c. look at; watching d. watch; looking5. can you remember _ the girl in red in the supermarket?a. to meet b. meeting c. meet d. meets6. my

15、uncle often shows me _ the city.a. to b. for c. around d. at答案：1-6 bdccbc思路分析：1. 講故事應(yīng)用“tell，應(yīng)選b項。2. 放在句中的“也用also，且放在系動詞be后，應(yīng)選d項。3. of是介詞，其后接動詞的ing形式，應(yīng)選c項。4. 根據(jù)句意“請看這位老人。他在看電視?？芍猚項正確。5. 根據(jù)remember后可接動詞不定式或動詞的-ing形式，排除c, d兩項；根據(jù)句意“你能記得在超市里見過的穿紅衣服的女孩嗎？可知b項正確。6. show sb. around意為“帶著某人參觀，應(yīng)選c項。句意為“我叔叔常帶我參觀

16、這座城市。二、重點短語【短語復(fù)習(xí)】1. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人【用法】help構(gòu)成的其他短語還有：help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事；help oneself to sth. 請隨便吃點東西；with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下【例句】can you help me to wash the clothes? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎？lily, help yourself to some bananas. 莉莉，請隨便吃點香蕉吧。i can play the guitar with the help of my brother.

17、在我哥哥的幫助下，我會彈吉他了?！究碱}鏈接】tom always _ me _my chinese. a. help; with b. helps; study c. help; to study d. helps; studying 答案：b思路分析：tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps，排除a, c兩項；help后不可接動詞的-ing形式，排除d項。故b項正確。2. get dressed 穿上衣服【用法】該短語單獨使用，其后不能接衣服類的詞。be dressed in +衣服，意為“穿著的衣服?！纠洹縢et dressed and go out for a wa

18、lk. 穿上衣服，出去散散步。he is often dressed in a t-shirt. 他經(jīng)常穿著一件t恤衫。【辨析】dress, wear, put on, be in1dress作動詞，給穿衣服，表示穿的動作或狀態(tài)，賓語通常是人，dress sb./ oneself。dress還有名詞“衣服；連衣裙之意。2wear是動詞，穿著；戴著，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，賓語可為服裝、鞋帽、首飾、眼鏡等。3put on 穿上；戴上，強調(diào)動作，賓語是代詞時，要放在中間。4be in 穿著，表示狀態(tài)，后接衣服、帽子等，也可接顏色?？梢院蛍ear替換?！纠洹縫lease help me dress your l

19、ittle brother. 請幫我給你小弟弟穿上衣服。my son is wearing his grandfathers hat. = my son is in his grandfathers hat.我兒子正戴著他爺爺?shù)拿弊?。its cold outside. put on your coat. 外面冷。穿上你的外套?！究碱}鏈接】 im going to a birthday party. _ your new jacket. you cant _ your old one.a. dress; put on b. wear; dress c. wear; be in d. put on

20、; wear答案：d思路分析：your new jacket和your old one都是指衣服，故排除a, b兩項；第一句是祈使句，意為“穿上你的新夾克，表示動作，應(yīng)選d項。3. lots of 大量；許多【用法】既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。修飾可數(shù)名詞時，相當(dāng)于many；修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，相當(dāng)于much。lots of = a lot of，多用于肯定句中?！究碱}鏈接】we need _food every day.a. a lot b. many c. lots of d. lot of答案：c思路分析：food是不可數(shù)名詞，b項排除；a項不能修飾名詞；d項短語錯誤。句意為

21、“我們每天都需要大量食物。4. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格【用法】be strict意為“要求嚴(yán)格，可以構(gòu)成短語：be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格；be strict in sth. 對某物要求嚴(yán)格【例句】he is strict with his son. 他對兒子要求嚴(yán)格。mr. li is strict in his work. 李老師對他的工作要求嚴(yán)格?！究碱}鏈接】my english teacher is strict _us and he is also strict _ our study.a. with; with b. in; i

22、n c. in; with d. with; in答案：d思路分析：此題考查be strict的短語；題干中us表示人，故用介詞with；our study意為“我們的學(xué)習(xí)，故其前用介詞in。5. kind of 稍微；有點兒【用法】修飾形容詞和副詞。a kind of 一種；all kinds of 各種各樣的，后面加名詞?！纠洹縯he apple is kind of big. 這蘋果有點兒大。this is a kind of food. 這是一種食物。all kinds of animals are in the zoo. 各種各樣的動物在動物園里。【考題鏈接】elephants a

23、re _ cute.a. a kind of b. kinds of c. kind of d. a kind答案：c思路分析：cute是形容詞，故用kind of修飾，c項正確。a, b兩項后接名詞。d項錯誤。【即學(xué)即練】1. i dont know how to _ the baby.a. wear b. dress c. put on d. be in2. the girl often helps grandma _ the housework.a. to b. at c. with d. on3. are you strict _ your homework?a. in b. at c

24、. with d. to4. he has lots of things to do this week. 同義替換a. a lot b. many c. lot of d. much5. this _ book is very interesting.a. a kind b. kind of c. kinds of d. a kind of答案：bcabb思路分析：1. the baby是人，故用dress，選項b正確。2. the housework是名詞，故用介詞with，help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人某事。3. be strict后常接兩個介詞，with后接人，in

25、后接物；your homework是物，應(yīng)選a項。4. lots of= a lot of；修飾可數(shù)名詞時，相當(dāng)于many；修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，相當(dāng)于much；題干中things是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選b項。5. 根據(jù)句意“這種書很有趣可知b項正確。三、重點句型【句型復(fù)習(xí)】1. can you play the piano or the violin? 你會彈鋼琴還是拉小提琴？【句析】本句是選擇疑問句，即提出兩種或兩種以上的可能性讓對方選擇的疑問句。有兩種形式：1一般疑問句+ or +一般疑問句？后一個一般疑問句與前一個中相同的成分往往省略。如果選擇疑問句有三個或三個以上的并列局部，or用來連接最后兩個

26、局部，前邊的并列局部用逗號隔開。答復(fù)時選擇其一。2特殊疑問句，a or b?【例句】is this book yours or his? 這本書是你的還是他的？who is a teacher, your father or your mother? 誰是教師，你爸爸還是你媽媽？【考題鏈接】do you like _football _ basketball?a. play; but b. to play; but c. playing; or d. play; or答案：c思路分析：like后可接不定式，也可接動詞的-ing形式，故排除a, d兩項；據(jù)句意“你喜歡踢足球還是打籃球？可知本句是

27、選擇疑問句，應(yīng)選c項?！居梅ā縞an的用法：它是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為“能；會；可以，后接動詞原形，和動詞原形共同構(gòu)成謂語。can后接not構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句；can提到句首構(gòu)成一般疑問句?！纠洹縣e can speak french and chinese. 他會說法語和漢語。we cant go to the movies today. 今天我們不能去看電影。 can you ride a horse? 你會騎馬嗎？ no, i cant. 不，我不會。【考題鏈接】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換can i help you?_ _ i _ for you?答案：what can; do2. what t

28、ime do you usually get up? 你通常幾點起床？【句析】本句是由特殊疑問詞what time引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。what time用來提問具體的幾點鐘。其同義詞when也可用來提問具體的幾點鐘，還可提問年、月、上午等大時間。【例句】 what time/ when does your brother go to school? 你弟弟幾點去上學(xué)？at 6:00. 六點鐘。 when is your birthday? 你生日是什么時候？its on july 2nd. 七月二日。【考題鏈接】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換when do you have lunch every day?_ _

29、do you have lunch every day?答案：what time3. how long does it take to get home? 到家花費多長時間？【句析】本句是由特殊疑問詞how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。how long意為“多久；多長時間，用來提問一段時間。還可以提問物體的長度，意為“多長?！纠洹縣ow long can we stay there? 我們能在那兒待多久？how long is your leg? 你的腿多長？【用法】take意為：花費時間，其常用句式為：it takes sb. some time to do sth.，意為“做某事花費某人多

30、少時間。it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。【例句】it takes me two hours to do my homework. 做作業(yè)花了我兩小時的時間?！究碱}鏈接】it takes me half an hour _ the tv play.a. watch b. see c. to see d. to watch答案：d思路分析：根據(jù)the tv play可知用watch與之搭配；it takes sb. some time to do sth.是要考查的句型，應(yīng)選d項。4. dont eat in class. 不要在課堂上吃東西?！揪湮觥勘揪涫且粋€否認(rèn)祈使句?！居梅ā科硎咕溆?/p>

31、肯定和否認(rèn)之分。表示請求、命令、建議、號召、警告等。為表客氣時，可加please。肯定祈使句有三種形式：1do型 2be型 3let型否認(rèn)祈使句：1do型的和be型的在動詞前加dont或never；2let型的既可以在let前加dont，也可以是let sb. not do sth.，但lets do sth. 的否認(rèn)式是：lets not do sth.3no+ n./ v.-ing，表示禁止?！纠洹縫lease come here. 請過來。dont be so noisy. 不要如此吵鬧。lets not play computer games. 咱們不要玩電腦游戲了。no parki

32、ng! 禁止停車！【拓展】祈使句+ andthen, or +陳述句，表示順承或條件關(guān)系?！纠洹縢et up early, andthen you can catch the early bus. 早點起床，你就能趕上早班車。get up early, or youll miss the early bus. 早點起床，否那么你就會耽誤早班車?！究碱}鏈接】you cant fight with your classmates. 改為祈使句_ _ with your classmates.答案：dont fight思路分析：題干是一否認(rèn)句，故改為一個否認(rèn)祈使句，即在動詞前加dont。5. shes washing her clothes. 她正在洗衣服。【句析】本句是含有現(xiàn)在進行時的句子?，F(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成形式為：beam, is, are +v.-ing形式。動詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成有四種：1直接在動詞后加-ing；2以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e再加-ing；3以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，且末尾只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ing；4以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，將ie變?yōu)閥，再加-ing?！居梅ā勘硎粳F(xiàn)在說話瞬間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。其標(biāo)志詞常有：now，提示性動詞listen, look等?！纠?/p>