廣州版小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講義 答案

1、 Present Perfect Tense 基本構(gòu)成及用法（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。以study 為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下： 否定式 疑問式 I have not (haven't) studied. Have I studied? You have not (haven't) studied.Have you studied? He has not (hasn't) st

2、udied. Has he studied? 否定疑問式 否定）/簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定 Have I not (Haven't I) studied? Yes, you have. No, you haven't. Have you not (Haven't you) studied? Yes, I have. No, I haven't.Has he not (Hasn't he) studied? n't.Yes, he has. No, he has 2）用法：（說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在 動(dòng)作或

3、狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。 我女兒剛出去。 My daughter has just gone out. 我肯定我們以前見過面。I'm sure we've met before. She has arrived. 她到了。 ）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，2 recently, already, just, 如lately, for, since,等。如：yet I haven't heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。 We haven't seen you recently.

4、 最近我們沒有見到你。 他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。 They have been away for two years. She has been with us since Monday. 注意： a) since和for的區(qū)別 since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段時(shí)間，表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 EX: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ir

5、eland _ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting _ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years

6、. 8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October. b）have (has) been to /have (has) gone to的區(qū)別 表示“曾到過某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。試比較： Where has he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來了） Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他們到過加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大） They

7、 have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）. 除了上述兩個(gè)短語，我們還常見到“has been in+ 地點(diǎn)+ for + 一段時(shí)間”的句式，意為“待在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，例如： This lady has been in Germany for seven years. EX: 根據(jù)中文上下文，選用has been to, has gone to 或 has been in 填空。 Mrs. Webb _ Guangzhou for more than two weeks. Where is Doris? She _the Carrefour(家

8、樂福). How many times _ you _Okinawa(沖繩)？ Three times. c）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等連用。例如： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般過去式 她已經(jīng)來了。She has already e. She came yester

9、day. 她昨天來了 He has always been a good student. 他一直是 個(gè)好學(xué)生He was a good student. 他原來是個(gè)好學(xué)生 他們從未去They have never been to Yan'an. 過延安。They went to Yan'an last month.他們上個(gè)月去了延安 Lily has lived in Guangzhou for 10 years. 莉莉 在廣州住了10年了Lily lived in Guangzhou 10 years ago.莉莉10年前住在廣州 EX I. Fill in the bla

10、nks with the proper form. 1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ (e) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where's Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teacher's office. 5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 6

11、. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. 7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students _ (read) En

12、glish when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (e) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here? A. e B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _. A. at the age of my 2

13、 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _ to Beijing. She will e back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times. D. will meet

14、C. had met B. have met A. met 6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 8. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He

15、_ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 9. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. A.Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going Homework 一. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn't e to school

16、 because he was ill. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ he e to school? 3. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改寫) I _ just _ a new bike. 4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句) We _ _English _three years 5. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑問句） 6. They have been here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _have they been h

17、ere? 二. Ask the questions 1) I have been there for two days. _ _ _ you _ _? 2) My father has lived here since 2000. _ _ _ your father _ _? 3) He left here yesterday. _ _ he _ _? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. _ _ they _ a book? 三. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in th

18、e blanks. 1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.” 四. 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空： 1.She's _ (live) here eve

19、r since she was ten. 2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them _ (e) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave). 5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there? 6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet? 7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange. 8. We_ already _ (return) the book. 9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I _(not finis