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1、九年級英語中考總復習4上海牛津版【本講教育信息】一. 教學內容:中考總復習4基礎知識與運用一、單項填空 代詞I hear there will be _ important at Rose Garden School. Yes, its the International Food Festival. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything考試目標要求學生能正確掌握代詞的基本意義及在具體語境中的區(qū)別。試題鏈接1. The exam was very easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could

2、pass it. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody2. Ive found _ in the bus. It is empty. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything3. Can I come this evening or tomorrow evening? _ is OK. Im free today or tomorrow. A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None4. That place is not interesting at all. _ of

3、us wants to go there. A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some答案:DBAA名詞Put some _ into the flour, they can make cakes soft. A. saltB. eggsC. butterD. milk考試目標考查學生對名詞含義的理解,了解名詞在不同語境中的運用。試題鏈接1. Please give me a _ when you arrive in London, Miss Gao. All right. Ill tell you everything when I get there. A. subjec

4、tB. newspaperC. ticketD. ring2. There is a _ over the river. A. shipB. boatC. bridgeD. village3. If someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _. A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice答案:DCA動詞The CD-ROM which can _ 300,000 pages of writing has been very popular. A. seeB. putC. holdD. give考試目標要求學生

5、能區(qū)別這些意義相近詞的含義。試題鏈接1. Dont _ the children to do much homework. A. spellB. makeC. letD. ask2. Reading such a thick book must _ a lot of time. A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay3. The children _ themselves playing in the swimming pool. A. likedB. washedC. enjoyedD. swam4. Id like to _ a telephone call right

6、now. A. takeB. giveC. sendD. make答案:DCCD動詞短語Wed better not _ lights in the day. We should save electricity. A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on考試目標區(qū)別形式相近意義不同短語的不同含義。試題鏈接1. You must look over your homework to _ there is a mistake in it. A. make sureB. find outC. look forD. get ready 2. Could

7、you _ my baby while I am away? A. look upB. look afterC. look likeD. look down3. Jack, _ all the things on the desk. A. put awayB. puts awayC. puts onD. took away答案:ABA被動語態(tài)Was the sound in the hall too loud?Yes, it _ in the street. A. was able to hearB. can be heard C. could hearD. could be heard考試目

8、標正確把握被動語態(tài)的用法試題鏈接1. The magazines _ to the library in two weeks. A. must returnB. must be returned C. returnedD. will return2. You _ to the meeting, why didnt you go? A. be invitedB. will be invitedC. were invitedD. are invited3. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be givenB

9、has been givenC. will be givenD. will give答案:BCC時態(tài)They were too late. When they got to the fashion show, it _. A. was overB. had been overC. has been overD. will be over. 考試目標掌握時態(tài)的基本概念及其用法區(qū)別。試題鏈接1. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began2. I wont go to se

10、e the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lostB. have lostC. have madeD. have got答案:CB形容詞The air ticket from Shenyang to Beijing is only 180 yuan. The price sounds _. A. niceB. wellC. cheapD. expensive考試目標側重考查形容詞的基本概念及其固定的用法。試題鏈接1. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. She is _. A. careB. careful

11、C. carefullyD. careless2. The light in the room wasnt _ for me to read. A. enough brightB. brightly enough C. enough brightlyD. bright enough3. We found it _ to do some reading every day. A. easilyB. interestedC. helpfulD. lovely答案:DDC反意疑問句No guards stopped the Greek soldiers as they opened the gate

12、s, _?A. didnt theyB. did theyC. dont theyD do they考試目標要求學生對反意疑問句的基本構成有正確的了解,并能判斷句子在什么情況下是否定句。試題鏈接1. The town government set up a new hospital for the farmers, _? A. does itB. doesnt itC. did itD. didnt it2. Marys brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, _? A. had heB. hadnt heC. didnt heD.

13、did he3. There is little milk in the bottle, _? A. isnt itB. is itC. isnt thereD. is there4. Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _? A. have youB. havent youC. do youD. dont you 答案:DCDB2007年單項填空知識點統(tǒng)計動詞 名詞 代詞 形容詞 連詞 副詞 固定搭配從句 情景交際 所有格介詞 51111111111復習策略1、熟讀教材中(9A、9B)的閱讀文章;特別是包含生詞、短語、特殊語法現(xiàn)象的句

14、子。2、精練習題,不要死摳語法。3、對于教材中的典型例句,可以自己試著出題。單項填空解題策略1、讀懂題意,正確把握題干的全部信息,謹慎做答;2、對于情景交際題,要根據(jù)實際生活情況來判斷;3、吃透語境,從詞義辨析、習慣搭配、語法等多方面考慮問題。二、完形填空Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_

15、and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work. Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to

16、take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and sh

17、e felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all t

18、he names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food yo

19、u like, dear!”( )1. A. noB. someC. muchD. enough ( )2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard( )3 A. did well inB. was poor atC. was workingD. was good for( )4A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreedD. said “No. ”( )5. A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot( )6. A. rest B. sleepC. hospitalD. work( )7. A. should

20、B. wouldC. to D. not to( )8. A. to rememberB. to forgetC. to catchD. to teach( )9. A. sleptB. went outC. cookedD. ate( )10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD. writing答案簡析1. A。查理家境貧困,父母沒有錢資助他上學,故選no。2. B。根據(jù)下文,查理不負眾望,說明他聰明好學,故選clever。3. A。查理學習刻苦,并順利完成了學業(yè),說明他各門功課成績較好,故選did well in。D選項介詞用錯,正確詞組為was good at

21、。4. C。根據(jù)下文,查理娶了金先生的女兒為妻并精心呵護她,說明查理同意了金先生的請求,故選agreed。5. D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路,說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞,因此只能用a lot來修飾。6. C。心臟不好,應去醫(yī)院檢查,下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生,故選hospital。7. D。由于她的病是因營養(yǎng)過剩引起的,醫(yī)生應讓她不要吃肉,糖果之類的食物,故選not to。8. B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示,因此將其寫在紙上,故選to forget。9. B。與下文相對應,這里應填went out。10. C。擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后,肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯,故cooking為正確答案

22、。考查內容1、對文章上下文的理解和把握能力;2、對詞匯意義的理解和運用能力;3、根據(jù)生活常識進行推理和判斷的能力;4、對慣用法和常用搭配的掌握程度。完形填空的解題策略1、一定要通讀全文,從宏觀上把握大意;2、在微觀語境中,根據(jù)上下文所表達的內容,選擇可使全文貫通、通順的答案;3、復校全文。復習策略短文填空形式的練習I was three years old when my sister was born, and my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said, “Lets call _ Gravy (肉汁). ” You kn

23、ow, we pour gravy over meat and it is good! My parents found my _ funny, but named the new baby Caroline, instead. Having a sister _ my life. When my sister and I played together, we _ got into fight and got angry with each other if we did _ wrong. It sometimes drove our parents crazy, _ at the same

24、 time, we learned to share our things and to forgive each other when we got _ . In North America, there are many kids of families, but _ families have one child. Of course, some have three or more. When I _ away to university, my sister told me she wished I still lived at _ . She wasnt used to getti

25、ng all the attention from my parents. 得分低的主要原因1、不讀文章,直接選擇答案;2、語言的綜合能力較差;3、缺乏基本的生活常識。解決辦法1、“完形”須先“完義” 2、閱讀思酌,精選試填 3、重讀全文,校核答案 以全篇的高度來審視你的答案【模擬試題】(答題時間:60分鐘)一. 完形填空:The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before 1 this question, it will be

26、 useful to introduce some 2 concepts. Conflict, 3 as opposition among social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is 4 from competition, which 5 opposition among social units 6 seeking to obtain something which is 7 inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, which t

27、hose who 8 in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both 9 of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another, opposition is 10 contrasted to cooperation, a 11 by which social units function in the service of one

28、 another. These 12 are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited 13 , but conflict isnt . Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable 14 of human societies. Many aut

29、hors have 15 their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea that in the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best 16 remain alive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition 17 starve to death

30、or are 18 by other types of animals. This struggle for 19 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 20 for jobs, markets and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all. 1. A. consideringB.

31、 solvingC. answeringD. saying2. A. relatedB. usedC. translatedD. sacred3. A. specifiedB. remarkedC. definedD. claimed4. A. variableB. distinguishedC. variousD. isolated5. A. acknowledgedB. deniesC. assumesD. means6. A. criticallyB. approximatelyC. independentlyD. costly7. A. onB. forC. withD. in8. A

32、. enterB. participateC. fallD. involve9. A. formationsB. classesC. termsD. reactions10. A. neverthelessB. howeverC. thusD. maybe11. A. processionB. standardC. processD. measurement12. A. accountsB. definitionsC. descriptionsD. explanations13. A. resourcesB. originsC. sourcesD. materials14. A. matter

33、B. elementC. eventD. coincidence15. A. concentratedB. fixedC. centeredD. based16. A. encouragedB. acceptedC. adaptedD. adopted17. A. not onlyB. eitherC. neitherD. both18. A. killedB. raisedC. firedD. surrounded19. A. resistenceB. privilegeC. favourD. employment20. A. workersB. officialsC. individual

34、sD. residents二. 人稱代詞1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. T

35、oms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, himD. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food. A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs三. 名詞:1. There are some _ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr. Black often gives us _ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C.

36、good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books. A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his

37、 class. A. students B. student C. students D. students四. 形容詞和副詞的級:1. I think English is as _ as math. A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important2. Which subject do you like _ , math, Chinese or English ?A. better B. best C. well D. very much3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China

38、. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest4. Lucy is _ of all. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _ . A. very carefully B. most carefullyC. more carefully D. the most careful五. 詞語辨析:l. It _ me two hours to get there by bus. A. spent B

39、. took C. used D. paid2. I _ half an hour on my homework yesterday. A. took B. spend C. used D. spent3. A recorder is often _ in our English class. A. used B. spent C. taken D. use4. I feel hungry. Please _ me something to eat. A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull5. It is raining. _ the raincoat with y

40、ou when you go out. A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took六. 時態(tài):1. My parents have ever been to Canada. Really? When _ there ?A. have they been B. will they goC. had they been D. did they go2. Where_ ?He has left a(n) _ saying that he has something important to do. A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been;

41、 note C. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse 3. _ the end of last term, they _ 500 new words. A. By; had learned B. At; wouldC. Since; learned D. During; have learned4. During the last _ years he _ me a lot of help. A. a few; give B. few; gaveC. few; has given D. a few; would give5. Her father t

42、old her he _. A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a penC. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen七. 其它:1. Dont worry. Theyll come to help us _ . A. in half an hour B. in a half hourC. after half an hour D. after a half hour2. English is used more widely than _ . A. any other languages B. any lang

43、uageC. every other languages D. any other language3. _ foreigners come to visit this museum every day. A. Several thousand B. Several thousandsC. Several thousand of D. Several thousands of4. I dont like sports, but I like watching others _ . A. to play B. play C. while playing D. when playing【試題答案】

44、一. 1. A 考慮這個問題之前,有必要介紹一些與之相關的概念。2. A “相關的概念”,應用related。3. C define, “解釋”,“下定義”,后面經常接as; specify,“指定”,“指明”。The regulations specify that you may use a dictionary in the examination。remark,“說”。claim,“要求承認某人之身份,所有權”。Does anyone claim this umbrella? 有沒有人認領這把傘? 沖突,指的是社會單位,團體或個人之間的對抗。它與“競爭”不同。競爭指的是社會單位間為奪取一種不足夠的供應而進行的對抗。4. B distinguish from區(qū)別,不同;variable與various(多樣的)后面一般不接from; isolated “與隔離開來”。5. D 對前面competition的解釋,“意味著”。6. C critically批判地;approximately大致地;independently 獨

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