2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Alandofdiversity單元知識(shí)鏈接高考題型新人教版選修8

1、Un it 1 A land of diversityi 課文與語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 i 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。California is the third 1 (large) state and the most multicultural state in the US. This is not 2 (surprise) whe n youknow the history of California3 has attracted people fromn early every country in the world. No one really4 (k n

2、ow) whe n the first settlers arrivedin 5 we now know as Califor nia.Scien tistsbelieve that Native America ns reached Califor nia 6_meansof a land bridge. In the 18th cen tury, Califor nia was ruled by Spain. Of the firstSpanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. In 1848, gold inC

3、alifornia and the dream of becoming rich quickly attractedIn fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich, but most make a life forthemselves. In more recent decades, Californiafrom Asia. 10 is believed that before long the mix of n ati on alities will be sogreat that there will be no disti net m

4、ajor racial or cultural groups.6._7._ 8._9._ 10._2 課文與短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉7 (discover)people from all over the world.8 (remai n) in California to9 (become) hometo more people1.2.3.4.5.2及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。George arrived early in the morning by the bus. He went straight to the

5、 hotel, droppedhis luggages, and then he went exploring. The first thing was a ride on cable car. From thetop of the hill he got a spectacular view ofSan Fran cisco Bay and the city. Buildi ng in 1873,the cable car system inven ted by An drew Hallidie. He wan ted to find a good form of tran sporttha

6、n horse-drawn trams. Apparent, he was shocked while he saw a terrible accident in whicha tram slipped dow n the hill draggi ng the horses with it. With so many explori ng, he was exhausti ng and had a rest.3 話(huà)題知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作I.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1.眾所周知，自從 1978 年改革以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了移民大潮。(immigration)2.據(jù)報(bào)道，成千上萬(wàn)的農(nóng)民從農(nóng)村涌向城市。(It is

7、reported that.)3.盡管辛苦，他們中的多數(shù)人都能適應(yīng)城市生活。(make a life)4.有些農(nóng)民甚至申請(qǐng)了城市居民權(quán)，享受和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯拥臋?quán)利。(apply for)5.他們通過(guò)努力工作為城市的繁榮做出了貢獻(xiàn)。(by means of;boom)6.那就是我們應(yīng)該感謝他們并尊敬他們的原因。(That s why.)3n.將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。4答案精解精析1. 課文與語(yǔ)法填空1.1 argest2.surpris ing3.which/that4.k nows5.what 6.by 7.was discovered8.rema ined9.has

8、 become 10.lt2. 課文與短文改錯(cuò)George arrived early in the morning by the-bus. He went straight to the hotel, droppedluagcs- Ahis 咁芒疋E, and then he went exploring. The first thing was a ride on cable car. FromBuildingthe top of the hill he got a spectacular view of San Fran cisco Bay and the city. 二5good A-

9、in 1873, the cable car system inven ted by An drew Hallidie.He wan ted to find a * formApparentwhileof transport than horse-drawn trams.L |miil. , he was shocked山 11 he saw a terriblemanyaccide nt in which a tram slipped dow n the hill draggi ng the horses with it. With soI1IU，I|exhd listingexplorin

10、g, he wasII：.I and had a rest.1此處考查固定搭配 by bus。2luggage 是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。3cable car 在此處表示泛指，故前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞 a。4build 與句子主語(yǔ) the cable car system 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。5此處考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ,句子主語(yǔ)為 the cable car system, 故在 inven ted 前加 was。6根據(jù)下文的 than 可知此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)。7副詞放于句首可修飾整個(gè)句子，故將 Apparent 改為 Apparently。8while 不與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，故將

11、其改為 when。9此處修飾 exploring, 需用 much。10表示筋疲力盡的”需用形容詞exhausted。3.話(huà)題知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作I .1.As we all know, China has experie need immigratio n moveme nts si nee the reform in 1978.2.It is reported that thousands of farmers from the countryside crowded into the cities.3.The majority of them can make a life in the citi

12、es despite the great hardship.4.Some farmers have even applied for the right to live in the city and enjoy the same rightsas the local people.5. They have made contributions to the boom of the cities by means of working hard.6. That s why we should thank and respect them.n .參考范文As we all know, China has experieneed immigration movements since the reform in 1978. Itis reported that thousands of farmers from the countryside crowded into the cities, the majorityof whom can make a life in the cities despite the great hardship. Some have even applied forthe right