小學六年級英語閱讀理解及答案詳細解析(15)

1、小學六年級英語閱讀理解及答案詳細解析一、閱讀理解1 閱讀理解我的好朋友是誰？讀短文，圈出我的好朋友This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公最好的朋友。根據(jù) He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no

2、 hair. 可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且沒有頭發(fā)，來自于英國。對比這些人物圖片中，只有最后一個男孩沒有頭發(fā)符合描述。故最后一個男孩畫圈。【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意根據(jù)句意，圈出合適的人物。2 閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are

3、five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely

4、.（ 1 ） The chicks are than the ducks.（ 2） The ducks are in the river.（ 3） The pigs are and than the ducks.（ 4） The cows are .（ 5） The horses are of all.【答案】（1 ） smaller（ 2） swimming（ 3） bigger； fatter（ 4） drinking ； water（ 5） the ； tallest【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場里有一些動物，它們是形狀和它們正在做什么事情。（ 1 ）句意：小

5、雞比鴨子 。根據(jù) They are bigger than the chicks.可知小雞比鴨子小。smaller 更小的。故答案為smaller .（ 2）句意：鴨子在河中 。根據(jù) And there are some ducks in the river.They are swimming.可知鴨子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案為swimming .（ 3）句意：豬比鴨 和 。根據(jù) And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than theducks. And they are fatter than them, too.

6、 可知豬比鴨更大、更肥。bigger 更大的，fatter 更肥的 。故答案為bigger， fatter.（ 4）句意：奶牛 。根據(jù) The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water 在喝水。故答案為drinking water.（ 5）句意：馬是所有中 。根據(jù) Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知馬是最高的。the tallest 最高的。故答案為the tallest.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進

7、行選擇。3 閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤。Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to

8、bed at 9 o'clock.（ 1 ） Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.（ 2） After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.（ 3） Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.（ 4） Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.（ 5） Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.【答案】（1 ）0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（

9、4） 1（ 5） 0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期六劉云做了許多事情。（ 1）句意：昨天上午劉云和朋友們一起玩游戲。根據(jù)In the morning she helped her motherclean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上劉云幫媽媽打掃房間和洗衣服，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：午飯后，劉云幫媽媽打掃房間。根據(jù)After lunch she did her homework. 可知午飯后劉云做了家庭作業(yè)，故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：劉云昨天很忙，但很開心。根據(jù)Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun

10、was very busy.In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很開心，故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：劉云昨晚9 點睡覺。根據(jù)In the evening she felt very tired but happy and shewent to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知劉云昨晚9 點睡覺，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：劉云昨天沒有做作業(yè)。根據(jù)After lunch she did her homework. 可知劉云昨天做作業(yè)了

11、，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子是否正確。4 閱讀理解閱讀理解Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicio

12、us food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beauti

13、ful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（ 1 ） When is Thanksgiving?（ 2） What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?（ 3） What does the mooncake look like ？（ 4） What is the common point between T

14、hanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】（ 1 ） In October or November.（ 5） They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 6） Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 7） People get together have a big dinner with their families.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。（ 1）句意：感恩節(jié)是什么時候？根據(jù)In Canada, Tha

15、nksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is inNovember. 可知加拿大或美國，感恩節(jié)是在十月或十一月，故答案為In October orNovember.（ 2）句意：感恩節(jié)人們通常吃什么？根據(jù)They usually eat roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他們吃烤火雞和其他美味的食物，故答案為They usually eat roast turkey andother delicious food.（ 3）句意：月餅是什么樣的？根據(jù)Mooncakes are round like the

16、full moon. 可知月餅圓得像滿月，故答案為Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4）句意：感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的共同點是什么？根據(jù)On Thanksgiving, people have a bigdinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人 們聚在一起，與家人共進晚餐，故答案為People get together have a big dinner with their families.【點評】本

17、題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行回答。5 閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的一項。Dear Jim,How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food.

18、 I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write

19、 to me.AmyLove from,（ 1 ） Jim is in now.C . CanadaD . ChinaC. chopsticksD. Chinese foodC. friendD. classmateC . AmyD . DamingC. Amy; SamD. Amy; DamingA. the USB . England（ 2） Sam doesn't like .A. dumplingsB. Beijing（ 3） Daming is Amy's .A. brotherB. teacher（ 4） can speak a little Chinese.A.

20、LinglingB . Sam（ 5） This is a letter from to .A. Amy; JimB. Jim; Amy【答案】（1 ）A（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米給吉姆的一封信。（ 1）根據(jù)How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美國，故答案為A.（ 2）根據(jù)And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜歡筷子，故答案為 C.（ 3）根據(jù)I have two good friends. They

21、9;re Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案為 C.（ 4）根據(jù)Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以說一點中文，故答案為C.（ 5）根據(jù)Dear Jim, 可知艾米給吉姆的信件，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。（ 6） 理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when

22、 they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little c

23、older yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"（ 1 ） In England, people usually talk very much.（ 2） People in Englan

24、d often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.（ 3） When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.（ 4） When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"（ 5） Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think

25、you're friendly.【答案】（1）0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1 【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是講述英國人習慣的短文。（ 1）句意：在英國人們通常交談很多。根據(jù)短文敘述In England, people don't usually talkvery much. （在英國，人們通常不怎么交談。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 2）句意：英國的人們在做公交和火車時經(jīng)常讀報紙和書。根據(jù)短文敘述People oftenread books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train

26、 and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （當人們做公交或火車時它們經(jīng)常讀書和報紙，有時候他們喜歡看著窗外。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：當你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撡徫?。根?jù)短文敘述When you meet Englishpeople, they often talk about the weather. （當你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 4）句意：當你在英國遇到你的朋友們時，你可以說“今天天氣不錯?！备鶕?jù)短文敘述when you meet your friend

27、s in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （當你在英國遇到 你的朋友們時，你可以說“今天天氣不錯?！保┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 5）句意：和英國朋友們談?wù)撎鞖?，他們可能認為你很友好。根據(jù)短文敘述Talk aboutthe weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" （像這樣談?wù)撎鞖?，你的英國朋友將認為“你是多么的友好??！你

28、是多么的禮貌??！ ”）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)細節(jié)敘述來判斷句子的正誤。7閱讀理解閱讀下面的啟事，判斷下列各句的內(nèi)容是否與啟事所表述的相符，相符的在括號內(nèi)寫 “正確 ”，不符的在括號內(nèi)寫“錯誤 ”。Found:There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jack at 837-4925.Found:I'm David from Class 4,Grade6inYangguang Primary School. I'm looking

29、 for the owner of a camera.Found:I picked up a watch yesterday. If it is yours, please call me. Tel: 325-8064MaryFound:I have lost my library card. Please email Jim if you get it. E-mail address:fiuingjim注： lost and found case （失物招領(lǐng)處）（ 1 ） 837-4925 is Jack's telephone number. （）（ 2） If you lose

30、your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064. （）（ 3） Jack wants to know whose camera it is. （）（ 4） David is a primary school student. （）（ 5） If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet. （）【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】本題應(yīng)該先整體的通讀文段，然后再通讀給出的句子，判斷是否和文段內(nèi)容相符。（ 1 ）可由

31、第一個Found 的內(nèi)容找到，Please call Jack at 837-4925. 請打杰克的電話837-4925，可知答案是正確。句意：8374925 是杰克的電話號碼。（ 2）可由第一個Found 的內(nèi)容找到，There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Pleasecall Jack at 837-4925. 在我們的失物招領(lǐng)處有一個灰色的夾克衫，請打杰克的電話837-4925，可知答案是錯誤。句意：如果你丟了你的夾克衫，你可以打瑪麗的電話 325-8064。（ 3）句意：杰克想要知道它是誰的相機?？捎傻诙€Found

32、的內(nèi)容找到，I'm David fromClass 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera. 我是來自陽光小學六年級四班的大衛(wèi)。我正在尋找相機的失主,可知答案是錯誤。（ 4）可由第二個Found 的內(nèi)容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang PrimarySchool. 我是來自陽光小學六年級四班的大衛(wèi)?？芍绢}是正確。句意：大衛(wèi)是一名小學生。（ 5） 句意：如果你撿到了吉姆的借書卡，你可以在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系他。

33、可由第四個Found 的內(nèi)容 找 到 ， I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail address:fiuingjim 我丟了我的借書卡。如果你找到了請給我發(fā)電子郵件，電子郵件地址是：fiuingjim ?？芍绢}是正確。8 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, are going to have a small par

34、ty at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us? ”Mr. Brown said, “ Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evenin g. ” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When

35、 he came back, he looked very sorry. “ Whati s the matter? ” Asked Mr. Jones. “ Did you speak to your wife? ”“ No, ” Answered Mr. Brown, “ She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. tIos aidhim “ Is your mother there, David?And he an”swered,“ No, she's not in the house.”“ Where i

36、s shethen? ” I asked. “ Sheis somewhere outside. ” “ What is she doing? ” “ She is looking for me. （ 1 ） A small party will be held（ 舉行 ） at Mr. Brown's house.（ 2） Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.（ 3） The telephone was in the same office.（ 4） Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the

37、phone.（ 5） Why（為什么） was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought（想 ） David was playing somewhere outside.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述布朗先生受到邀請，給妻子打電話征求意見的情景。（ 1 ）根據(jù) One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “ wea re going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday eveni

38、ng.知，在約翰先生家里句型聚會，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）根據(jù) Would you and your wife like to join us? 知約翰先生邀請布朗夫婦參加聚會，故答 ” 案為正確。（ 3）根據(jù) So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned. 知電話在另一個房間，故答 案為錯誤。（ 4）根據(jù) My little son answered the telephone. 知，是布朗先生的兒子接電話，不是布朗夫人，故答案為錯誤。（ 5）根據(jù)根據(jù)文章大意知，布朗夫人認為兒子在外面玩，所以去尋找，故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏

39、覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句，選擇 答案。9 閱讀理解讀短文，然后回答問題Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky.Ivy is sitting on the l

40、awn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.（ 1 ） What day is it today?（ 2） Where are the Hus?（ 3） What are they doing?Mr Hu is .Mrs Hu

41、 is .Ivy is .Andy is .The dog is .【答案】（ 1 ） It is Saturday.（ 4） They are at Century Park.（ 5） reading a book ； watching some birds ； drinking strawberry juice and listening to music ； eating a strawberry cake ； playing with a ball【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期六胡斯一家在世紀公園玩。（ 1 ）句意：今天是星期幾？根據(jù)Today is Saturday.可知今天是

42、星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。故答案為.It is Saturday.（ 2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根據(jù)The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他們在世紀公園，They areat Century Park. 他們在世紀公園。故答案為They are at Century Park.（ 3）句意：他們正在做什么？根據(jù)Mr Hu is reading a book. 可知胡先生正在看書；根據(jù)MrsHu is watching some birds. 可知胡太太正在看鳥；根據(jù)She is drinking strawberry juice andliste

43、ning to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，聽音樂；根據(jù)Andy is on the lawn too. He is eatinga strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根據(jù)The dog is playing with a ball. 可知狗正在玩球。故答案為reading a book ， watching some birds ， drinking strawberry juice and listeningto music， eating a strawberry cake ， playing with a ball.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短

44、文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息寫出恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。10 閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤。Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people.There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.There are d

45、ifferent trees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of diff

46、erent colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big, too.Changchun is very great. It's a park city.（ 1 ） Changchun was not poor many years ago.（ 2） Changchun is a beautiful city now.（ 3） People do many different jobs.（ 4）

47、North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.（ 5） A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：介紹長春的現(xiàn)狀以及其其中幾大公園。（ 1 ）根據(jù) Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知長春在100年以前是窮困的。與題干信息not poor 不符。故選錯誤。（ 2）根據(jù) Changchun was ve

48、ry poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知長春現(xiàn)在是美麗的城市。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（ 3）根據(jù) There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students. 可知身在長春的人們做許多不同的工作。與題干信息different jobs 不同的工作符合。故選正確。（ 4）根據(jù) Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest

49、 park in Changchun.可知Jingyue公園是長春最大的公園。與題干信息North park 不符合。故選錯誤。（ 5）根據(jù) Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of peoplego there to have a picnic at the weekend. 可知許多的人周末去南湖公園野餐。與題干信息Jingyue park 不符。故選錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相 關(guān)句進行判斷。11 閱讀理解閱讀短文

50、，選出正確的答案。I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks. I always play near the forest. I love the place.（ 1 ） What's the auth

51、or's name?A. JulieB . Sally（ 2） How does the place she lives?A. Busy.B . Noisy.（ 3） What is it between a mountain and a forest?A. Trees.B . Flowers.（ 4） What does the forest have?A. Many animals.B. A mountain.（ 5） Does Sally love the place?A. No, she doesn't.B. Yes, she does.【答案】（ 1 ） BC . N

52、ancyC . Clean.C . A river.C. A house.C. We don't know.（ 1） B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句（ 2） C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句非常干凈。故選C。（ 3） C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五句森林中間是一條河。故選C。（ 4） A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六句很多動物。故選A。5） B 歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally 對自己所居住的地方進行的描述。短文大意為： Sally 居住的地方不僅漂亮而且干凈，有樹、花、森林、河流和各種動物，Sally 很

53、喜歡這個地方。I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故選B。I live in a nice and a clean place. 可知 Sally居住的地方A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有I love the place.可知 Sally很喜歡這個地方。故選B。【點評】本題屬于記敘文。做題時，注意尋找關(guān)鍵詞進行定位會起到事半功倍的效果。12 閱讀理解閱讀理解A Sports FestivalToday is Monda

54、y. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.There is a big tree near the office buildi

55、ng. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.（ 1 ） How is the weather ?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.（ 2） Where are students and

56、 players ?A. In the classroom .B. In the office building .C. On the playground .（ 3） What can we see near the field ?A. Some football players are playing football .B. The boys are playing basketball .C. Some girls are playing table tennis .（ 4） Where is the big tree ?A. In front of the office buildi

57、ng .B. Near the office building .C. Behind the office building .（ 5） Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .B. Some boys. C. Some teachers.【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介紹我們學校舉行運動會的情況。（ 1 ）根據(jù) The sky is very blue.知天空很藍，說明天氣晴朗，故答案為A。（ 2）根據(jù) On the playground, there are many students and players. 知操場上有很大學生和運動員，故答案為C。（ 3）根據(jù)Near the field, the boys are playing basketball. 知運動場附近，男孩們正在打籃球，故答