中職英語(yǔ)單選題解析部分

1、【等級(jí)考試匯編】單選題解析單選題部分第一次測(cè)試(140小題,每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分40分)1. Hurry up. We havent got much _left.A. times B. time C. money解析: 名詞考點(diǎn), much+不可數(shù)名詞, time時(shí)間, 不可數(shù); 次數(shù)/倍數(shù), 可數(shù)名詞; money錢(qián), 不可數(shù)2. We are doing much better _English _our teachers help. A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with解析: 介詞考點(diǎn), 擅長(zhǎng)于be good at/ do well in, 在某人的幫助下wit

2、h ones help3. _my mother_my sister is watching TV plays these days. A. Eihter, nor B. Both, and C. Neither, nor解析: 并列主語(yǔ)的連詞考點(diǎn), 考查名詞的數(shù)。bothand兩者都, 主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù), neithernor兩者都不, 主語(yǔ)采用就近原則; eitheror兩者任一, 主語(yǔ)采用就近原則.4. Spring _after winter. A. comes B. came C. has come解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn),人人都知道的叫普遍事實(shí), 普遍事實(shí)客觀真理的表達(dá),無(wú)論何時(shí)何地, 均采用

3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá).5. Tom has been in the factory _he left school.A. when B. since C. as soon as解析: 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn), when引導(dǎo)從句,可以表示某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某個(gè)一般性時(shí)間段; since引導(dǎo)從句,表示主句動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的起點(diǎn)時(shí)間,隱含從起點(diǎn)時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在的段時(shí)間結(jié)果; as soon as表示前一動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的時(shí)間及條件, 其中既包含時(shí)間概念,又包含條件概念.6. Excuse me for calling you so _in the evening. A. late B. lately C. later解析: 副

4、詞辨析考點(diǎn), late既可以作形容詞又可以作副詞,表示遲或晚的意思; lately時(shí)間副詞,表示最近,相當(dāng)于recently; later時(shí)間副詞,表示后來(lái).7. Jennys sister is a popular TV star. -_. A. So Jenny does B. So is Jenny C. So does Jenny解析: So/Neither/Nor開(kāi)頭的句首附和或句首強(qiáng)調(diào)考點(diǎn), 屬于不定代詞的特殊用途考點(diǎn). 主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)有: 1、內(nèi)容肯定選擇用so；內(nèi)容否定選擇用neither/nor; 2、附和的意思表達(dá)：也或也不，用陳述語(yǔ)序；強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思表達(dá)為：的確或的確不，用倒裝語(yǔ)

5、序；3、無(wú)論是句首附和還是句首強(qiáng)調(diào)，其謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)部分均采用省略形式，即只會(huì)采用謂語(yǔ)形式詞（be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞），且與前句保存一致。8. How many foreigners come to China every year? -Its hard to say. _people, I think. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Tow million of解析： 單位數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)。其知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括：1、單位數(shù)詞有：dozen, score,hundred, thousand, million, billion; 2、在表達(dá)時(shí)，單位數(shù)詞不能單獨(dú)使用，只能采用兩種表達(dá)

6、式，即概數(shù)表達(dá)式和確數(shù)表達(dá)式；3、兩種表達(dá)式的構(gòu)成及用途：概數(shù)表達(dá)式(單位數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)+of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；確數(shù)表達(dá)式(數(shù)量詞+單位數(shù)詞原形+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；概數(shù)表達(dá)式用途(只能表達(dá)大概數(shù)目，其中dozens of表示十來(lái)個(gè)、scores of表示幾十個(gè)、hundreds of表示幾百個(gè)或百來(lái)個(gè)、thousands of 幾千個(gè)或成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)、millions of幾百萬(wàn)個(gè)、billions of幾十億個(gè)；確數(shù)表達(dá)式用途：1、確數(shù)表達(dá)式前的數(shù)量詞為a/an或其它基數(shù)詞時(shí)，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目。2、確數(shù)表達(dá)式前的數(shù)量詞為不定代詞如：some/several等時(shí)，則表達(dá)大概數(shù)目。9. Can you do it

7、 by yourself? -I would like John_ me. A. helps B. help C. to help解析：非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，均為固定搭配。Would like sb to do sth=want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。10. Little Mary is still _her twenties, but she is a famous singer now. A. in B. on C. at解析：介詞考點(diǎn)，考查與兩位整十?dāng)?shù)詞連用的特殊短詞的特殊意義。其中：in ones +兩位整十?dāng)?shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示人的虛歲，即在某人幾十來(lái)歲

8、時(shí)；in the +兩位整十?dāng)?shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)年代，即在幾十年代；in the +四位整十?dāng)?shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)世紀(jì)年代，即在前兩位加一世紀(jì)，后兩位年代，如in the 1970s，表達(dá)在20世紀(jì)70年代。11. How long may I _this dictionary. For two months. A. borrow B. keep C. lend解析：動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性考點(diǎn)。表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞既可能為延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，也可能為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。表達(dá)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，可以稱(chēng)為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，瞬間動(dòng)詞或趨向動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞在具體的英語(yǔ)句子表達(dá)過(guò)程中，有時(shí)可以直接使用，但有時(shí)不能直接使用。這就是英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)必須用延續(xù)性的要

9、求造成的。其中，要求必須用延續(xù)性的情況大致有三種：1、與for+段時(shí)間連用、since+起點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用、How long詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間連用；2、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)一直做某事時(shí)；3、與until/till的肯定表達(dá)搭配使用時(shí)的主句謂語(yǔ)12. Its time for class. Please keep _. A. quite B. quit C. quiet解析：系表結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)。系表結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)區(qū)別與漢語(yǔ)的特有結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞必須是系動(dòng)詞，除be動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)外，其它系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)固定用形容詞充當(dāng)。13. It.s raining hard, will you give me a _? A. ride B. t

10、rip C. travel解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思表達(dá)考點(diǎn)，讓某人搭個(gè)便車(chē)的表達(dá)有：give sb a ride、give sb a drive、pick sb up等。14. I _in Canada from 1999 to 2003 when I was working for IBM.A. live B. lived C. have lived解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)，某人具體某段時(shí)間做某事，屬于一般性事實(shí)的陳述，用一般時(shí)態(tài)；針對(duì)現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間的事實(shí)陳述用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，針對(duì)過(guò)去那段時(shí)間的事實(shí)陳述用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15. My father says that he is going to _smoking

11、.A. give up B. put up C. set up解析：與up相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思表達(dá)考點(diǎn)，give up放棄，戒掉，讓出、put up舉起，粘上、set up搭建，動(dòng)身。16. Have you _ your ticket?A. book B. booked C. booking解析：完成時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法考點(diǎn)，完成時(shí)態(tài)用法(have/has/had +done17. We went to _last week. The film was very interesting.A. the zoo B. the park C. the cinema解析：根據(jù)上下文意思表達(dá)的名詞選擇考點(diǎn)，

12、cinema電影院(film電影18. He wants you to talk _about China.A. anything B. nothing C. something解析：復(fù)合式不定代詞some-/any-的選擇，一些情況something/anything, 要點(diǎn)有：1、總體原則(根據(jù)句型選擇 2、具體方法：陳述句(肯定陳述some-，否定陳述any-; 疑問(wèn)句(有祈使語(yǔ)氣some-, 無(wú)祈使語(yǔ)氣any-19. There are _people in my family. We live on the _floor in a tall building.A. five, six

13、 B. fifth, sixth C. five, sixth解析：數(shù)詞用途考點(diǎn)。表示可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞；在名詞之前表示序列用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前必須用定冠詞。20. How_he speaks to me!A. polite B. politely C. more politely解析：形容詞副詞選用考點(diǎn)。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為方式副詞；How感嘆句中,how為只能加形容詞/副詞原形的程度副詞，即：?jiǎn)渭僅ow感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞/副詞只能為原形。21. The bank opens every day _Sunday. A. during B. on C. except解析：介詞考點(diǎn)。除以外(excep

14、t, besides, except從整體中除去不附合表達(dá)的對(duì)象；besides用兩個(gè)部分內(nèi)容，組合成為一個(gè)表達(dá)整體。22. My parents do not _me to go out alone at night. A. let B. have C. allow解析：非謂語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)的固定搭配反向考點(diǎn)。Let sb do sth省to不定式搭配, have sb do sth省to不定式搭配, allow sb to do sth帶to不定式搭配.23. The radio says it _the day after tomorrow. A. will be going to snow B

15、. is snowing C. will snow解析：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)。用途分析(尚未產(chǎn)生用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在尚未產(chǎn)生用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；過(guò)去尚未產(chǎn)生用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；用法分析(將來(lái)時(shí)主觀表達(dá):be going to +動(dòng)詞原形；將來(lái)時(shí)客觀表達(dá): will/shall/would +動(dòng)詞原形24. Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _high up there. A. has got, is B. has climbed, was C. climbed, is解析：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)。前空為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；后空為現(xiàn)在的狀況表達(dá)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。25. Everyone

16、except Lily and Kate _here now. They went to the library. A. is B. are C. was解析：主語(yǔ)后的介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不會(huì)對(duì)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)數(shù)量產(chǎn)生影響，復(fù)合式不定代詞作主語(yǔ)均為三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在。26. He made _rapid progress _before long he was able to write English letters. A. so, that B. such, that B. such a, that解析：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)辨析考點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)是其中間的詞性構(gòu)成分析。1、三種sothat結(jié)構(gòu): so +

17、adj./adv. +that; so +adj. +a/an+單可+that; so+多多少少+名詞+ that; 2、三種suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)：such+名詞+that; such +a/an/+adj.+單可；such +adj+名詞；3、總體認(rèn)識(shí)技巧：有名詞/無(wú)名詞，單可前必然有a/an，adj.與a/an的位置, 是否為“多多少少”修飾的名詞之前。27. All the new words _up in the dictionary yet. A. havent been looked B. havent looked C. have been looked解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與完成時(shí)態(tài)肯

18、定/否定考點(diǎn)。與yet連用的完成時(shí)態(tài)為否定，與already連用的完成時(shí)態(tài)為肯定；look up及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的具體用法(have/has been done28. Did you close the windows? -Yes, I remember _them before leaving home. A. to close B. closing C. closed解析：非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)。非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)為固定搭配，分三種情況：1、單一搭配； 2、同義雙向搭配；3、異義雙向搭配。本題屬于第三種，remember to do sth記住去

19、做某事；remember doing sth記住做過(guò)某事。29. Ill let you know as soon as he _. A. came back B. comes back C. will come back解析： 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在尚未產(chǎn)生原則上為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；但英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的特殊規(guī)定為：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表達(dá)尚未產(chǎn)生均要求用替代時(shí)態(tài)。具體要求為：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)替代過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。30. I think that Li Ming is the most hard-working student. Do you _me? A. agree with

20、 B. laugh at C. think of解析：及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義選擇考點(diǎn)。Agree with sb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)；laugh at sb嘲笑某人；think of sb想到某人，想起某人。31. Is this Toms dictionary? -No, its _. A. mine B. my C. me解析：代詞考點(diǎn)。某人為人稱(chēng)代詞；某人的為物主代詞；某后修飾名詞的，用形容詞性物主代詞；其后不修飾名詞的，用名詞性物主代詞。即，形容詞性物主代詞只有修飾用法；名詞性物主代詞只有指代用法。32. He felt _when he heard the bad news. A. happy

21、B. pleased C. sad解析：根據(jù)上下文判斷分析形容詞意義考點(diǎn)。Hear the bad news聽(tīng)到壞消息，正常反應(yīng)為悲傷sad.33. _are in Grade One. A. You and I B. You and me C. I and you解析：人稱(chēng)代詞考點(diǎn)。英語(yǔ)中的人稱(chēng)表達(dá)順序?yàn)?31；作主語(yǔ)用主格人稱(chēng)代詞；作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或單獨(dú)成句時(shí)，用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞。 34. The old man turned on the radio _listened to it. A. but B. and C. so解析：并列連詞考點(diǎn)。And表達(dá)純并列關(guān)系，承接關(guān)系，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；but表示意義方面的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so表示因果關(guān)系。35. Dont _. Youll cross the bridges when you come to them. A. have worry B. be worried C. worry解析：常用交際用語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)。別擔(dān)心Dont worry36.What _to Tom yesterday? A. happened B. has happened C. was happened解析： 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合考點(diǎn)。被動(dòng)前提：及物+邏輯動(dòng)賓，happen為不及物動(dòng)詞，不具備被動(dòng)