名詞性從句試題集經(jīng)典

1、名詞性從句試題集經(jīng)典一、名詞性從句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，地球比太陽還小。復(fù)合句的主語是一個(gè)名詞性從句，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞和主語，表示 所的（事）"，故用what引導(dǎo)，其雙重作用，故選 Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。2. surprised me most was the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What

2、; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：最讓我吃驚的是那個(gè)女孩通過了駕駛考試。 surprised memost是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填 what; the girl passed the driver test是一個(gè)表語從句，句中不缺少成分，故填 that。因此選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及 what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。3. Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself inthe futu

3、re.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一些人認(rèn)為之前發(fā)生的或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的任何事情在將來都會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一個(gè)主語從句，whatever 既引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句，也在句中做主語。BC項(xiàng)都屬于副詞的性質(zhì)，都不能做主語，通常只能做狀語；no matter what只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及"特殊疑問詞+ever"引導(dǎo)的主語從句。4.is even mo

4、re important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on itssurface.A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】C【解析】【分析】這題考查從句的用法，第一空填what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中what做主語，第二空填 that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中，as是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：隨著地球的冷卻，水開始出現(xiàn)在表面。選 a5. made me more unhappy was

5、the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：讓我更不高興的是那個(gè)男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填 what,它一方面在句子中引導(dǎo)主語從句，另一方面又在主語從句中作主語；第二空用that引導(dǎo)表語從句且從句中不缺成分，表示對(duì)前面情況的說明。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句以及 that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。6. Tell me somethin

6、g about your adventure in the rainforest, please.-We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。第一空 what作主語從句的主語；第二空為 表語從句的that。7. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse w

7、as that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】【分析】本題中含有一個(gè)主語從句what made matters worse ,其中的what弓I導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句，同時(shí)在主語從句中做主語。AC兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，which在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的時(shí)候總是含有疑問的語義，而本句中并沒有疑問的語義。句意：他們?cè)谏掷锩?路了，情況更糟糕的是天又黑了。故 D正確。8. we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. Wh

8、atC. WhichD. /【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是通常需要更多的禮貌。此處是主語從句做主語，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。9. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨?，更糟糕的是天開始黑了。根據(jù)連詞and可知，本句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞，該詞同時(shí)還要

9、能在從句里充當(dāng)主語。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；which意為 哪一個(gè)"，不符合本句語境。排除 A、B、D三項(xiàng)。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。10. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語中最重要的是有足夠的練習(xí)。A. why為什么；B. that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只起引導(dǎo)詞作用，不充當(dāng)成分； C. which哪一個(gè)；D. What什么。根據(jù)語境用 what引導(dǎo)主語從句

10、，并在句中做主語。故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。主語從句屬于名詞性從句的一種，填哪個(gè)連接詞要分析 從句缺少什么成分，然后確定所選的詞。11. It matters little a man dies, but matters much is he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：一個(gè)人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it為形式主語，how 從句為真正的主語。 What matters much (=the thing that ma

11、tters much )。第個(gè) how引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句；it作形式主語；what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；第二個(gè) how引導(dǎo)的 是表語從句。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句和表語從句的應(yīng)用。12. his failure lies is expected clear to us.A. Whatto makeB. How made C. Where to be made D. Why making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失敗之處有可能被我們弄清楚。分析句子可知，主語從句中的lie為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以主句中缺少狀語，因此填 where。expect sth.to do.固定

12、短語， 期 望某事發(fā)生”，sth. be expected to do.意為“某事有可能發(fā)生 "。make sth. clear to sb為固定搭 配，意為 向某人闡明某事，使某人弄清某事 ”。本句中make的賓語是 where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。因此選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句及固定搭配，本題涉及主語從句和固定短語expect sth.to do.13. excited Jenny most was she finally succeeded in seemed to be themost difficult exam to

13、him.A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which 【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：珍妮最興奮的是對(duì)他來說似乎是最困難的考試，她終于成功了。excited Jenny most是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞 what ; she finally succeeded in 是表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，因此用引導(dǎo) 詞 that; seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用關(guān)

14、系代詞what ,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句，表語從句和賓語從句。14. It has been pointed out plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：有人指出，驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時(shí)一個(gè)主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為that what plays a vital role

15、in drivingaway one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories., 主語從句中又有個(gè)主語從句， 且止匕 主語從句中缺少主語，所以用 what引導(dǎo)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。15. will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：誰將負(fù)責(zé)這次會(huì)議還沒有決定。 will be in charge of the meeting是一個(gè)

16、主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指人，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及who引導(dǎo)的主語從句。16. I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我從來沒有懷疑這首歌值得去聽。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，本句是賓 語從句，根據(jù)主句I never doubt ,可知從句是陳述句，故排除

17、A和B,又因?yàn)閘isten to為 固定搭配，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句。注意識(shí)記賓語從句的用法。17. It is clever you out the problem.A. for; to workB. of; workingC. for; workingD. of; to work【答案】D【解析】【分析】it可指代下文內(nèi)容做形式主語，其主要有兩種形式：1、It's +形容詞+ of+ sb + to do sth.這個(gè)句型，形容詞一般為 sb的所具有的一種品質(zhì)性格。 2、It's +形容詞+ for + sb + to do sth.這個(gè)句型，形容詞不是sb所具備的品

18、質(zhì)性格。句意：能算出這道難題，你真是太聰明了。結(jié)合語境可知選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】it是人稱代詞，在句子中可以彳形式主語 ，形式賓語，這是經(jīng)?？疾斓膬?nèi)容，平時(shí)應(yīng)注 意總結(jié)，加強(qiáng)練習(xí).18. I wonder.A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意

19、：我想知道你是否將在新年做決定。A. how will you celebrateThanksgiving你要怎樣慶祝感恩節(jié)；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 潑水節(jié)真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)人們叫什么?D. whether you willmake resolution on New Year's Day 你是否會(huì)在新年做決定。Wonder后跟的是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序。A, C錯(cuò)了。Wonder：對(duì)感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一個(gè)含有疑問”意

20、義的賓語從句，B錯(cuò)。故選Do19. Let's send him home. Do you know?I have no idea.A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-讓我們把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里嗎？-我不知道。賓語從句就是一個(gè)句子作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。賓語從句由特殊疑問句變來就用原來的疑問詞作引導(dǎo)。在賓語從句中只能使用陳述句語序，不能用疑問句語序。所以選 Bo20. Franklin told them all to be in B

21、ritain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：富蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次來到英國是多么的開心。該句中有一個(gè)賓語從句做told的賓語，他有多么開心”，這里是感嘆句做的賓語，感嘆詞 how+形容詞+主語+謂語。故選B。21. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kid

22、s like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他對(duì)一切充滿好奇，但那是小孩的樣子。耐心點(diǎn)兒。That's后跟的是一個(gè)表語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，所以 A,C錯(cuò)了 B. what kids like那是孩子喜 歡的東西，D. what kids are like那是小孩的樣子.對(duì)一切充滿好奇是小孩的行為，故選 D like,動(dòng)詞，表示喜歡，有時(shí)態(tài)變化形式;be like表示像，like是介詞，like沒有詞形變化。這是中考的?？键c(diǎn)。22. What are you looking for?-M

23、y keys. I can't remember.A. where did I put themB. what I put themC. where I put themD. what did I put them【答案】C【解析】【分析】題意：-你正在找什么？-我的鑰匙。我不記得我放在什么地方了?？疾橘e語從句。特殊疑問句做賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他。where什么地方，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)特殊疑問句做賓語從句的熟練應(yīng)用23. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . B

24、e patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他對(duì)每件事都充滿好奇，但這是小孩的樣子。要有耐心。由題意知：That' s后跟的是一個(gè)表語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，所以A、C錯(cuò)了. B: what kids like那是孩子喜歡的東西；D： what kids are like那是小孩的樣子.like,動(dòng)詞，表示喜歡，有時(shí)態(tài)變化形式；be like表示像,like是介詞，like沒有詞形變化.對(duì)一切充滿好奇是小孩

25、的 行為，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】表語從句。24. It _that everyone _to laugh .A. seems, lovesB. seem, loveC. seems, loveD. seem, loves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：好像每個(gè)人都喜歡笑。It seems that好像，似乎，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，it為形式主語；love to do sth.喜歡做根據(jù)句意故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了 seem的句型搭配，涉及到形式主語；love的短語搭配，動(dòng)詞不定式短 語作賓語。25. I fell sick!I think it is you are doing too muc

26、h.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我感覺不舒服。一一我認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)槟阋恢弊龅锰?。A.為什么；B.什么時(shí)候；C.什么；D.因?yàn)?。做得太多是不舒服的原因，所以用because連接，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表語從句，注意理解句意。26. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is theheaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. w

27、hich; in which 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：橋梁應(yīng)該建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定語從句，代指地方，用where/介詞+which ,根據(jù)the place,可知前面用介詞 at,表示在地方，做地點(diǎn)狀語，介 詞提前，因此用 at which ；根據(jù)the cross-river traffic is the heaviest ,可知是對(duì)橋所在地點(diǎn)的 描述，因此用 where ,引導(dǎo)表語從句，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句與表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。27. Is this school they visited the other day?A. thatB. whichC. whereD

28、. the one【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這就是幾天前他們參觀的那間學(xué)校嗎？根據(jù) Is this school theyvisited the other day?,可知主句中缺表語，應(yīng)用 the one指代this school;再根據(jù) they visited the other day?,可知在the one后邊緊跟的是 that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that句中做 visit的賓語故省略。故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表語從句和定語從句。注意關(guān)系詞that在從句中做賓語時(shí)可省略。28. The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollutionis puzz