2013高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料專題04介詞和介詞短語教學(xué)案(教師版)_第1頁
2013高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料專題04介詞和介詞短語教學(xué)案(教師版)_第2頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩32頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、2013 高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料專題 04 介詞和介詞短語(教學(xué)案,教師版)【2013 高考考綱解讀】介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一。使用頻率相當(dāng)高,用法多而雜,一個介詞可能有多種不同的用法;一個相近的意思又可以用不同的介詞表達。所以在二輪的備考中必須逐一掌握每個介 詞的用法;弄清楚易混介詞的用法異同;能夠根據(jù)具體語境靈活運用介詞。常用 介詞、易錯介詞的辨析以及介詞固定搭配的考查仍將是2013 年介詞考查的主要方向?!局攸c知識整合】一、??家谆旖樵~(介詞短語)辨析1)except for, except, but, besides禾口 apart from這幾個詞/短語均有“除”夕卜”之意,但

2、其具體用法不盡相同。(1) except for:用于非同類事物,它的賓語與前述對象完全是兩回事。女口: The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.這個房間很陰冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空蕩蕩的。本句中,前述對象是房間,而除去的對象是Jack,兩者毫無關(guān)系。(2)except:指同一類事物的總體中除去一部分,強調(diào)的是除去。女口: He gets up early everyday except Sun day.除星期天外,他每天早起。有時 except 與 except for 可以換用,女口: Except for(

3、=except) John, the whole classpassed the test.全班同學(xué)除約翰外,全都通過了考試。(3)but:常可與 except 互換,強調(diào)“不在其中”。女口:Everyoneattended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了這次會議,但瑪麗不在其列。(4) besides: 強調(diào)“除此之外, 還包括”。She can speak Frenchand Japanese besides En glish.除英語外,她還會講法語和日語。(5) 即 art from:其含義主要依據(jù)上下文而定,有時可與except 換用,有時可代替 beside

4、s.Apart from the coat, the hat does nt suit me.除價錢太貴,這帽子也不適合我戴。2) across, through, cross, over, past這幾個介詞都有表示“穿過。通過”的意思,但詞性和用法各不相同。(1)across 是介詞,強調(diào)從一個范圍的一邊到另一邊,而且在物體的表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進行的動作。常和表示“走”一類的動詞如:walk,run, fly, jump等)連用。如:The little girl ran across the road.這個小女孩橫穿馬路。(2)thr ough 是介詞表示從某一范圍的一端到另一

5、端,但它表示的動作是在內(nèi)部空間 進行的,強調(diào)“穿過”。如:Can you see it through the hole?你能透過這個洞看到它嗎?(3)over 是介詞, 用作穿過、 通過解時, 表示越過高的障礙物如:He jumped over the wall.他跳過了墻。past 是介詞,指從某物旁邊經(jīng)過,意思是“走過某處,經(jīng)過.”女口: He walked past me without saying hello.他沒打招呼就從我身邊走過了。3) despite = in spite of(介詞) / although(連詞)(1)despite 是介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞,不能跟句子

6、。(2)although 是連詞,后面要跟句子。Although I was ill yesterday, I still went to school.Despite failure in the exam, I still have a cha nee to win in the term.4)thanks to, because of, due to與 owing to這四個短語都有“由于”、“因為”的意思,都是介詞短語,因此后面不可接從句。(1)because of 只能用作狀語:女口: We must not get discouraged because of such a min

7、or setback.我們決不可因為這樣一個小小的挫折就灰心喪氣。(2)due to 一般只用作表語:女口: This accide nt was due to his careless ness.這場事故是由于他的粗心引起的。(3)owing to 既可以用作狀語,也可以用作表語,平常多用于前一種情況,它多引導(dǎo)的狀 語必須是修飾全句的,因此嚴格講來應(yīng)用逗號和主句分開: 如: They decided to postp one the trip, owing to the cha nge of theweather.由于天氣變化,他們決定延期起程。(4) thanks to只能用作狀語,可以表

8、達正面意思,“幸虧”,也可用于諷刺口吻中(近于諷刺口吻的“感謝”)。女口: Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.幸虧有你的主意,省了許多麻煩。二、??冀樵~短語薈萃英語中習(xí)語性介詞短語有很多,如 at cost 按成本;beyo nd belief難以置信;byaccide nt 偶然地,意外地;for example 例如;out of reach無法拿到;等等。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)詞匯表統(tǒng)計,僅由介詞 in 后接名詞所組成的重要習(xí)語就有: in addition加之,又,另外;in advanee 在前頭,事先,預(yù)先;in case 如果,萬一;

9、in charge 主管,掌管,看管; in common 共有,共同,公有;in conclusion最后,在結(jié)束時;in control 管理,掌握;in danger 在危險中,垂危;in dema nd 有需要的,吃香的;in doubt 感到疑惑的,難以確 定的;in effect實際上,生效;in fact事實上;in future 今后,以后;in haste 匆忙地,草率地;in operation 運轉(zhuǎn)中,實施著,生效;in order 按序,井然有序,情況良好, 恰當(dāng);in progress 進行中;in public 公開地, 當(dāng)眾; in return 作為回報;in

10、shape 處于良好狀態(tài),在外形上;in trouble 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中;in turn 依次,替換地;in use 在使用著。【考題示例】This special school accepts all disabled stude nts, _ educati onal level andbackgro und.A. accord ing toB. regardless ofC. in additi on to D. interms of【答案】B【解析】磋止ng to根據(jù)resardless of不管,不顧in addition to另外in term of就而言這所特

11、殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生不管他們的教育水平和背景如何.三、 介詞的一詞多義1)above 有“超出(某種能力)”之意。His bravery to save the child from drow ning is above praise.他拯救溺水小孩的勇氣非言辭所能贊揚。2)aga in st 有“違背,違逆,反對,對”不利,倚靠,碰撞,預(yù)防,襯托”之意。She was forced to marry against her will.Put the pia no there, agai nst the wall.把鋼琴放在那兒,緊靠著墻。Her red clothes stood out

12、 clearly agai nst the snow.她的紅衣服在白雪中格外顯眼。3)among 有在其中,是”之一”之意。He was among the last to leave.他是最后離開者之一。4)at 可表示“年齡、速度、比率、價格”。She came up to Beiji ng at eightee n.她在 18 歲時來到北京。The train was traveling at 100 kilometres an hour.她被迫違背自那火車以時速 100 公里行駛。I bought these shirts at 30 dollars each.我以每件30美元的價格買

13、下了這些襯衫。5)beyond 可表示“范圍、限度”,意為“超出,為 ”所不及。He is such a n aughty boy and is bey ond my con trol.他是個頑皮的孩子,我實在無法管教。常用短語: bey ond words/descriptio n/imagi nati on/belief/on espower/on es reach無法用語言形容、無法用語言描述、想象不出來、不相信、管不了、夠不著6)by 表“時間”時,意為“在”之前,不遲于”,多與過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r連 用。I have to go back by ten oclock.我十點前得回去

14、。Will you please finish the work by Friday? 請你星期五之前完成這項工作,好嗎?The train had left by the time we got to the statio n.我們到達車站時,火車已離開。By the time the letter reaches you l will have left thecou ntry .到你收到這封信的時候,我已離開這個國家。 by 可表示“方式、手段”,意為“借、靠”,后接動名詞。What do you mea n by sayi ng that?你那話是什么意思?He taught hims

15、elf to play the violin by practis ing all ni ght.他通過整夜訓(xùn)練自學(xué)拉小提琴。 by 可表示“程度或增減的幅度”。She is taller than me by three centimeters.The bullet missed him by two in ches.子彈差一點點打中他。 by 可表“單位”, 意為“按; 以”計; 依據(jù)”,此時,加 the。I am paid by the hour.我是按小時拿工資的。7 ) despite 意為“不管,盡管,后接名詞短語或名詞性從句。They had a won derful holid

16、ay,despite the badweather.們?nèi)赃^了一個愉快的假期。Despite what others say,I think he is a very nice guy.認為他是個好孩子。8) for 可表示價值交換,意為“以”金額”。I bought this set of coffee cups for$20. for 有“就”而言;從”來看”之意。She looks young for her age.就她的年齡而言,她顯得很年輕。9) off 有“在離”不遠處;在沿海的海里”之意。The ship sank a mile off that isla nd.那艘船在離這個小

17、島一英里的地方沉沒了。她比我高三公by 之后表單位的名詞通常盡管天氣不好,但他不管別人說什么,我10) on/upon 有“剛”就;一 ”就”之意,后接名詞或動名詞。They gave him a warm welcome on his arrival.11 ) over 可表示“時間”,意為“在,.“期間;直到”結(jié)束”。Over the n ext few days they got to know the tow n well.逐漸熟悉了這個小鎮(zhèn)。 over 有“一邊”,一邊”之意。We discussed it over a bottle of wine.我們一邊喝酒一邊討論這件事。 o

18、ver 有“覆于”之上;蒙在”之上;遮住”之意。She put a bla nket over the sleepi ng child.她給熟睡的孩子蓋上毯子。 over 有“越過;跨過”之意。The horse jumped over the fence.那匹馬躍過了柵欄。 over 有俯視;俯瞰”之意。They had a won derful view over the park.他們把公園的美景盡收眼底。12)within 可表示范圍、程度”。Medici ne should not be left with in reach of small childre n.藥品不可留在幼兒伸手

19、可及的范圍內(nèi)。13)given 可作介詞,意為考慮到”。Give n that there was so little time,I thi nk theyve done a good job.考慮至 U在以后幾天中,他們沒有多少時間,我認為他們算是做得不錯了?!局}不例三耳erybody wai touched _v,ordi after they heardherHIOVIHEstorp.AB.ofD m【解析】Abznd址難UA言表,無法用IS言表達二句意為:大家聽至哋的動人的故事后!都被感動的說不出話來。超出=越過四、介詞及短語重難點透視1.考查介詞的搭配形式介詞的搭配形式主要包括:“

20、形容詞+介詞”型, “名詞+介詞”型, “動詞+介詞”型和“介詞+名詞”型。類型(1)“形容詞+介詞”型搭配的常見結(jié)構(gòu):at 前的 adj. : angry, clever, good, bad, surprised, excited,puzzled,of 前的 adj. : afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy,with 前的 adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient,in 前的 adj. : strict, weak, interested, succe

21、ssful,rich,to 前的 adj. : polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, close, available,for 前的 adj.: sorry, famous, fit, un fit, eager, an xious, be hun gry/thirsty,from 前的 adj. : far, different, free, safe, absent,about 前的 adj. : worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain, curious,【考題示例】- You know, Bob is a littl

22、e slow_ un dersta nding, so,- So I have to be patie nt_him.A. i n, with B. on, with C. i n, to D. at, to【答案】A【解析】固定捋配be quick poor richtni在一.方面遲鈍敏捷貧窮富有用patient angrvwith(對”耐心生氣)類型(2): “名詞+介詞”型搭配的常見結(jié)構(gòu):the key/ an swer/ visit/ apology/ i ntroductio n/ way,towish/ desire/ hope/ prize/ respect,forpity/

23、mercy/ con gratulati on/ effect/ advice/ impressi on/ in flue nee, on【考題示例】In order to cha nges attitudes_emplo ying wome n, the gover nment is bringingin new laws.A. about B. of C. towards D. on【答案】C【解析】著查介詞的用法*句意:;為了改變雇傭婦女的態(tài)度,政府制左了新的法律.此處attitudes toardi意為:對.的態(tài)度D2 考查常用介詞意義的辨析【考題示例】Everybody was to

24、uched _ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyo ndB. without C. of D .in【答案】A【解析】beyond words “難以言表,無法用語言表達”。句意為:大家聽到她的動人的故事后,都被感動的說不出話來。beyond 超出;越過。3.考查介詞短語表示進行的用法下面幾個介詞短語與名詞連用時,常常表示進行的含義。(1)“ un der+名詞”短語un der con trol,un der arrest,un der con siderati on,un der review,un der con struct

25、ion,un der repair, un der discussi on, un der study,【例】 The washing machine is under repair. (is being repaired)Don t go into the buildi ng un der con struct ion. (which is being constructed)(2)“ on+名詞”短語on fire, on the air, on the in crease, on sale, on display, on bus in ess, onduty, on trial, on

26、show, on loan【例】Many newly-published books are on sale in the bookstore. (are beingsold)The house over there is on fire. (is bur ning)(3)“ in+名詞”短語in progress, in bloom, in fashion, in dispute(在爭論中),in print, in sight, inbed(4)“ at+名詞”短語at table, at grass(在草場上放牧 ),at work, at issueIt is bad manners

27、to blow your nose at table.【考題示例】For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a sin gle pla ntortree_.A. in sight B. on earth C. at a dista nee D. in place【解析】A 由 around me 排除 C; B 項“究竟”,多用來加強語氣;in place“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈?置”,句意不通;A 項“看得見,在視線中”符合題意。本題運用in sight 這個短語,考查了英文語言中的一個特殊現(xiàn)象,即運用介詞短語,可以表達正在進

28、行的狀態(tài)。【高頻考點突破】一、考查介詞的句法功能:點撥:介詞構(gòu)成的短語,可以在句子中充當(dāng)定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語等;介詞有時在句子中活用為副詞,充當(dāng)狀語?!究碱}示例】 The hurrica ne damaged many houses and bus in essbuildi ngs; _ ,it caused 20 deaths.A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides【答案】【答案】D【解析】句意;颶風(fēng)毀壞了很多的性房和商匱:另外,還造成加人死亡.besides SSffi作 副詞*作狀語#表而 -*另外再說_:r-【考題示例】

29、I could nt do my homework with all that no ise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on【答案】【答案】A【解析】扯血后接夏合賓營中的動詞式 作賓補曲【考題示例】Banging(猛推) open her door into mine , the driver shoutedback : “Makeme!” _ this she stepped out of the garage.A. For B. With C. From D. Upon【答案】3【解析】 需:th this隨著這句話吾她一邊說,

30、一邊走出了車庫.【考題示例】I don t mind picking up your things from the store. _ , the walkwill do me good.A. Soo ner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides【答第】D【解析】在這里介詞besides活用為副詞$作伏吾 意思是而且.*另外.,再說.句子的意思是匕另外,歩行對我5!寸我有好處.【考題示例】I wan ted two seats_Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rangthe cin ema to see if I

31、 could book two tickets.A. of B. about C. to D. for【答案】D【解析】表示某個的電影座位(票),英語用介詞 for 作定語。注意介詞 of表示所屬關(guān)系, 意思是“,的”。電影與座位(票)之間構(gòu)不成所屬關(guān)系。二、考查常用介詞辨析:點撥:介詞用法多且復(fù)雜,相近的意思又可以有不同的介詞表示,介詞更著重與動詞、形容詞和其他從句結(jié)合在一起進行考查,所以要根據(jù)語境和交際條件靈活運用介詞;同時對常用的介詞要重點進行區(qū)別整理?!究碱}示例】 There were a lot of people sta nding at the door and thesmall

32、 girlcouldn t get_ .A. betwee nB. through C. across D. bey ond【答案】B【解析肌血ough穿過,通過口門上站著訐多人,這個小姑娘無法穿過.【考題示例】 He suddenly saw Sue_the room. He pushed hisway_the crowdof people to get to herB. over, through C. over, i nto D. across, through【答案】3【解析】ncio空指在空間上從一端到另一端Through著重從物體中可穿過【考題示例】一 When do we nee

33、d to pay the balanee?September 30.A. In B. By C. During D. With in【答案】B【解析】“ by+時間點”表示“到某時間為止,不遲于某時間”?!究碱}示例】 We hadn t planned to meet. We met_chanee.A. of B. in C. for D. by【答案】D【解析】 本題考囹筍定習(xí)語中介詞的用法匕bvchance= byaccident意為偶然 J三、考查介詞短語的搭配:介詞常和某些形容詞、動詞和名詞聯(lián)合運用,形成固定搭配,表示各種不同的意思,只要記住這些固定搭配,準(zhǔn)確把握詞組的語義,這類題目應(yīng)

34、該不是太難。【考題示例】 Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter,A. across, acrosshad a great worryhis mind.A. on B. in C. withD. at【答案】A【解析】 本題主要考查 mi nd 之前不同介詞的用法。be on one s mind和 have someth ing on one s mind 表示“(使某人)為某事?lián)鷳n”,如:My deputy has resigned , so I have got a lot o my mi nd just now.

35、而bear/keep somebody/someth ing in mi nd 表示 “記住某人/事”?!究碱}示例】 The classroom is big eno ugh_ , but we ll have to moveif we havemore stude nts.A. for the momentB. on the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment【答案】A【解析】for th?HIorient暫時* 扌騙v/?;hape to: f v.ehavestudents可判斷出教室 暫時可容納現(xiàn)有的學(xué)生.for a moment表示一段時間-【考題

36、示例】 He got to the stati on early,_miss ing his train.A. in case of B. in stead of C. for fear of D. in search of【答憲】C【解析】for fear of為固定搭配,害怕.In ca:e of萬一;:口引嗣of代nseaicli of搜尋- 句子的意思為因為害怕趕不上火車,所以提前趕到車站.【考題示例】 The win ter of 1990 was extremely bad. _mostpeople say it was theworst wi nter of their live

37、s.A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result【答案】B【解析】in fact實際上”,進一步說明1990 年天氣的寒冷。 At last最后;in a word總而言之; as a result結(jié)果是?!倦y點探究】1. 考查常用介詞的基本用法英語的常用介詞包括 in,at,on,by, to,for,after ,before ,about,over,above,with , under 等, 命題者在對這類考點命題時往往會要求考生結(jié)合特定的句子進行語境理解。【例】 A great person is always putt ing o

38、thers interests_his own.A. below B. above C. i n D. on【答案】B【解析】考查介詞的用法,put other s interests above ones own 意思是把別人的利益放在自己的利益至上。2. 考查“長”介詞的用法這里所說的 長”介詞,主要是指bey ond, through, throughout,aga in st, among,besides 等幾個拼寫形式較長的介詞?!纠?Some people choose jobs for other reasons_ money thesedays.A. for B.except

39、 C.besides D.with【答案】C【解析】be-des意為除之外氣 還全句意為現(xiàn)在一些人選擇職業(yè)時, 除考慮薪水外,還會考慮一些其他的因素口同學(xué)們尤其要注意beyond 這個介詞,它似乎一直是近幾年高考英語介詞命題的一個熱點。例如:【例】 Everybody was touched_words after they heard hermoving story.A.beyo ndB.withoutC.D .in【答案】A【解析】句意為:他們聽到她的動人的故事后,人人都難于言表。beyond 超出;越過。3. 考查習(xí)語性介詞短語的用法英語中習(xí)語性介詞短語有很多,如at cost按成本;b

40、eyo ndbelief難以置信;byaccident 偶然地,意外地;for example 例如;out of reach 無法拿到;等等?!纠?This special sch ool accepts all disabled students, _ educationallevel and backgro und.A. accord ing to B. regardless ofC. in additi on toD. interms ofaccording to根據(jù)regardless of不管,不顧in addition to另外in terms of就 而言這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有

41、的殘疾學(xué)生匚不管他們囲敎育水平和背景如何一【例】People try to avoid public transportationdelays by usingtheir own cars, andthis_ creates further problems.A. in short B.i n case C.i n doubt D.i n retur nof【答案】D【解析】 比較: in short 意為總之”、 簡言之”, in case 意為萬一”、以防 萬一”, in doubt 意為懷疑”, in return 意為作為回報”、 反過來”。全句意為:人們本想通過自己駕車來避免交通阻塞

42、問題,但這樣一來反而產(chǎn)生了更多的交通問題。(2)-I thi nk he is tak ing an active part in social work.-I agree with you_.A. i n a way B.o n the way C. by the way D.i n the wayL答案】A析】比淺in a v. av意為在某種程度上;on the way-意為在途中二by the曬y意為順 便間一F, in the way意為“松道根據(jù)句意,選A最隹I遽仁with youin a way的意思 是我在某種程度上同意你的看法.4. 考查特定詞語與特定介詞的搭配有不少形容詞、

43、名詞、動詞等在與介詞搭配時,往往有自己的習(xí)慣?!纠?You d sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.A. in search ofB. in the form of【答案】B【解析】肴查介詞晅語此處意思是-以間題方式向?qū)Ψ继岢稣埱箫@得更有禮貌3m the formof符合句意-insearchof尋找7,in needof需要Jin the direction of朝.方向 S【例】Scientistsare convinced_ the positive effect of laughter_ physical

44、andmen tal health.A. of; at B.by; in C.of; o n D.o n; at【答案】C【解析】第一空填介詞 of,因為 be convinced of 為固定搭配,其意為認識到”;, 第二空填 on,因為表示“對”的影響”,名詞 effect 要與介詞 on 搭配。例如:The war had a serious effect on petrol prices. 這場戰(zhàn)爭對汽油價格產(chǎn)生了嚴重的影響?!纠?The man ager suggested an earlier date_the meeti ng.A. on B.for C.about D. wi

45、th【答案】E【鱷析】介詞血在此表示目的,目卩淘會議而確定日期.例如;a Lkely血怡for the亡lection璋聖可巔最嗽運?you fixed on a date fcr thewedding們舉行婚禮的日期確定了嗎?C. in n eed ofD. i n the direct ion of5.考查復(fù)合介詞的用法復(fù)合介詞指的是由兩個或兩個以上單詞組成的介詞, 它們可能是由“副詞十介詞”構(gòu)成,女口 along with , apart from ,together with ,up to 等;可能由“動詞(形容詞、連 詞等)+ 介詞”構(gòu)成,女口 except for , owing

46、to , due to,but for , because of 等; 也可 能由 “介詞十名詞十介詞”構(gòu)成,女口by means of,in addition to, in comparison with,on account of ,with regard to等。請看下面的考題:(1)1 have offered to paint the house_ a weeks accommodati on.A. i n excha nge for B.with regard to C.by means of D.i n place of【答案】A【解析】比較】m exchange fa意為交換:

47、物 換 ,th regard to意為關(guān)于,by means of意為通過 S 一憑借=-.n p:a:t of意為代替鳥根據(jù)句鳶 選弐最佳.句意為:我提出通過粉刷房子來換取一周的食宿B(2) _fire,all exits must be kept clear.A. In place of B.ln stead of C.ln case of D.ln spite of【答案】C【解析】比較:in placeof意為-代替insteadof意為取代A而不杲incase of意為萬mspneof意為“盡管 J句意応次防止發(fā)生火決,所肓出口必頷??铡8鶕?jù)句意,選C最隹.句中的總ar為形容詞.意思

48、是”無阻塞的、汪障礙的二例如*V/ait until the road isclear :of trafficbefore ciossin.等路上無車輛來往時,再穿過馬路(3) The ope n-air celebrati on has bee n put off-the badweather.A. in case of B.i n spite of C.fnstead of D. because of【答案】D【解析】 比較:in case of 意為萬一”,in spite of 意為盡管”,in steadof 意為“取代”、“而不是”, because of 意為“因為”、“由于”。

49、句意為:戶外慶祝會因天氣不好而被推遲了?!練v屆高考】【2012 福建卷】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_ allits citize ns.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. inhonor ofD. forthe be nefit of【答案】3【若點】本題考査介詞與名詞搭配的短語辨析.【解析】in chaise o f:拿管;for the purpose ofs為了.目的;mhonor of:紀(jì)念;for the benefitoft為了的利益口根據(jù)語境, 中國推

50、迸公共醫(yī)療的改革是為了居民的利益,故選D.【2012 福建卷】 33. Nothing is so easy as_parents raise theirexpectations of theirchildre n too high.A. of B. to C. byD. for【考點】本題著查介詞的用法【答案】D【解析】句意為:沒有什么比父母親過多的提高對孩子的期望值更容易的了fbrpiFtr對 于父母親來說;一,不定式是真正的被比校成分*本句的關(guān)鍵是拔釗關(guān)隆軋一方面的nothing 15 50. as結(jié)構(gòu),另一方面就是不定式的成分界定.【2012 浙江卷】 14. Brown said h

51、e was by no means annoyed;_he was glad tobe able to make himself clearly un derstood.A. all in allB. for one thing C. on the con trary D. by the way【考點】介詞短語詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意;布朗說他一點兒都不惱火相反(gihxeiimary)他很高興能夠被透 徹理解.A: in a總而言之;for one thing其一:byth? way順便講一下,均不符合語境.故 拄除口解題的關(guān)鍵是對詞組byno means=never(決不)的理解

52、口【2012 浙江卷】6._ all the animalsve ever had, these two dogsarc themost sen sitive to the spoke n word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With【肴點】考查介詞的用法.【答案】B【解析】tv-o dogs所屬與al:animals故用介詞口f表示這種關(guān)系,如tmanv of us.我們其w-j中的許多人,故答案B符合語境.From從!for溝了#備th有,均不符合語境,故掃E除.【2012 湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and b

53、rightcolors, suits moder n houses and their garde ns, but looks _in thegarde n of a traditi onalhomeA. out of questi onB. out of orderC. out ofsightD. out ofplace【答案】D【考點】考查介詞短語辨析?!窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋哼@套家具款式新潮,色澤明麗,與新式房屋和花園配套,但看起來與傳統(tǒng)的房子和花園不相稱。D 項意為“與”不相稱”,符合句意。A項意為“毫無疑問”,B項意為“次序顛倒”,C 項意為“看不見”,都與句意不符?!?012 江蘇卷】29

54、. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just _t o avoid the raci ng car.A. i n timeB. in caseC. i n n eedD. i n vai n【芳點】介詞短營【答案】A【解析】in蛙意為吸時=:口飾昶意為萬一假f:;in陸億対需要匕:口 口:遣知徒 勞,無濟于事 句意周:一謝天謝地,你是安全的! 一走回去,正好睡免賽車.符合題意【2012 安徽卷】 25. You can chang your job, you can move house,butfriendshipis meantto be life.

55、A. of B. on C. to D. For【答案】D【解析】選擇3是正確Kb mean在此表示“預(yù)定,指定 JThe z:ft ismeant for you.這份禮 物是給你的-Hewas meant for to bejan ectrKian.本來是準(zhǔn)備把他培養(yǎng)成電工亂【2012 遼寧卷】 27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road atthe far end of the lake.A. to B. for C. off D. out【考點】介詞辨析【答案C【解析】曲意思是離開:隔表示飯隔著一定的距離.【2012

56、 四川卷】 14. This trai ningprogram can give you a lift at work,in creaseyour in come by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as【答第】A【著禪】本題著查介詞証構(gòu)戚的短語用法區(qū)別.【解析】A意為檢之外(還有);和飛B意為只要I C意對與一樣多(不用于肯定 句h3意対一就3此題句意為:這個培訓(xùn)計劃除了可以提高你的收入4譏之外,逐能 夠讓你在工作疔面得到提?K根據(jù)句意選八.【2012 陜西卷】 11. An agreement seems

57、to be impossible because themajorityof thecommittee members are_ it.【答案】A【考點】考查介詞?!窘馕觥克罱樵~與系動詞be 構(gòu)成固定句型,意思是:反對,選Abe for 支持,贊成;A . aga instB. forC .toD. withbe to 到達;be with 和”在一起,都與句意不符?!?012 北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight_the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across【答案】D【著點】本題考查介詞的用法.【解析113

58、T0SS指的是兩個肩膀之|司的整悴部分。句意你覺得這件襯衫兩肩之間太窄了嗎?【2012 全國 II 】16. 100 C is the temperature_which water willbo_il.A. for B. at C. on D. of【答案】B【解析】此處是介詞前買的定語從句-teinperatur是先行詞,根據(jù)介詞短語at the teir.petatiire可知用at which? which代替temperature句意匕100度是水沸騰的SB度口【考點】考查介詞的用法.2011 全國卷 II 14 J This shop will be closed for repairs_furthernotice.A. with B. un til C. forD. at答案 B考點考查介詞。解析句意:在另行通知前,這家店將停止整頓。until further notice表示在另行通知前”。2011 北京卷 35;l With new tech no logy, pictures of un derwater valleyscan be take_ color.A. byB. forC. withD. inK答案DDK考點$考察介詞的用法.K解析獷colorS示使用彩色l固定搭配.句意隨著科技的發(fā)展,水下溝壑的圏片可 以做

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論