歐盟關(guān)于木質(zhì)包裝法規(guī)的總述

1、關(guān)于歐盟木質(zhì)包裝法規(guī)的總述Plant health is one of the responsibilities of the European Commissions Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection, as part of its overall role to ensure the safety of food and protection of consumers in the EU.植物衛(wèi)生是歐盟委員會(huì)的衛(wèi)生和消費(fèi)者保護(hù)理事會(huì)的一項(xiàng)職責(zé)，是該理事會(huì)在歐盟內(nèi)保證食品安全和保護(hù)消費(fèi)者總?cè)蝿?wù)的一部分。Prevent

2、ing organisms harmful to plants or plant products from being introduced into and spreading within the EU, and regulating imports from third countries in line with international plant health standards, are among the principle objectives of EU plant health legislation.歐盟的植物衛(wèi)生立法的基本目標(biāo)是防止對(duì)植物或者植物產(chǎn)品有害的微生物傳

3、入和在歐盟內(nèi)散播，并且參照國際植物檢疫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來規(guī)范從第三國進(jìn)口植物及植物產(chǎn)品。In keeping with these objectives, new EU requirements for wood packaging material, designed to stop potentially harmful plant pests from entering the EU in wood packaging, entered into force in March 2005.為了保證這些目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，歐盟關(guān)于木質(zhì)包裝的新法規(guī)于2005年3月強(qiáng)制實(shí)施，此法規(guī)旨在防止木質(zhì)包裝中潛在的有害生物傳

4、入歐盟。ScopeWood Packaging Material in use: Wood or wood products (excluding paperproducts) used in the transport of objects of all kinds for supporting, protecting or carrying a commodity. This includes crates, drums, packing cases, load boards and pallets.Dunnage for non-wood cargo: Wood used to wedg

5、e or support a non-woodcommodity but which does not remain associated with the commodity.范圍使用中的木質(zhì)包裝：在運(yùn)輸中所有用于支撐、保護(hù)或者裝載貨物的木材或者木材產(chǎn)品（紙類產(chǎn)品除外）。包括：板條箱、卷筒、包裝箱、裝貨板、托盤等。還包括非木質(zhì)貨物的墊料即木材僅用作于產(chǎn)品的嵌入或支撐的輔料，但不作為產(chǎn)品本身的木材。For further information:The Food Safety website of DG Health & Consumer Protection:The official

6、 website for the International Plant Protection Convention:default.jsp更多的信息可從以下網(wǎng)站獲得：衛(wèi)生和消費(fèi)者保護(hù)理事會(huì)的食品安全網(wǎng)站國際植保公約的官方網(wǎng)站Key Rules for Wood Packaging Materials entering the EUThe EU requirements for wood packaging material and dunnage are based on the 2002 FAO International Standard for Phytosanitary Measur

7、es (ISPM) n° 15. Directive 2004/102/EC, which entered into force on 1 March 2005, requires the following measures to be taken for wood packaging material and dunnage entering the EU from all third countries1: the wood must be either heat treated or fumigated with methyl bromide, in line with IS

8、PM15 procedures; the wood must be officially marked with the ISPM15 stamp; from March 2006, all wood packaging material imported into the EUwill have to be debarked.These requirements do not apply to: wood of 6mm thickness or less; wood packaging material made entirely from processed wood producedus

9、ing glue, heat and pressure, such as plywood, oriented strand boardand veneer; wood packaging material used in intra-Community trade.Dunnage must meet the same criteria as wood packaging material. However, it is exempted until the end of 2007 if it is made of wood free from bark, pests and signs of

10、live pest進(jìn)入歐盟木質(zhì)包裝的主要法規(guī)歐盟關(guān)于木質(zhì)包裝和墊料的法規(guī)基于2002年FAO的國際植物檢疫措施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（ISPM）第15號(hào)制定的，于2005年3月1日強(qiáng)制實(shí)施的2004/102/EC號(hào)指令規(guī)定了由第三國1進(jìn)入歐盟的木質(zhì)包裝和墊料必須符合以下要求：木材必須經(jīng)過符合ISPM 第15號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的熱處理或者溴甲烷熏蒸處理；木材必須有正式的ISPM 15標(biāo)記；從2006年3月起，所有進(jìn)入歐盟的木質(zhì)包裝必須去皮。下列木質(zhì)包裝除外：厚度等于或小于6mm的木材完全用膠水、加熱和加壓生產(chǎn)制造的木質(zhì)包裝，例如：膠合板，纖維板和刨切板。用于歐盟內(nèi)交易的木質(zhì)包裝。墊木的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和木質(zhì)包裝的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同。但是，2007

11、年以前，由去皮、無有害生物和活的有害生物跡象的木材制造的墊木可以除外。ISPM15 MarkWood packaging material entering the EU should carry the ISPM15 mark, which has the universally recognisable, non-language specific IPPC logo and 3 codes (country, producer and treatment measure applied). For debarked wood, the letters “DB” should also b

12、e on the mark. The mark allows for easy verification that the wood meets the necessary requirements during inspection at the point of export or import. Markings should be legible, visible, permanent and non-transferable. The use of the mark also allows the import requirements for wood packaging mate

13、rial to remain a paperless system.For packaging material which already existed before 1 March 2005, a mark consisting only of the 3 codes and without the IPPC logo will be accepted until the end of 2007.所應(yīng)用的處理方法生生產(chǎn)者國家Approval for the use of the ISPM15 mark must be obtained from the National Plant Protection Organisation or an organisation officially mandated by the NPPO.ISPM15 標(biāo)記進(jìn)入歐盟的木質(zhì)包裝必須含有ISPM15標(biāo)記。此標(biāo)記包括普遍承認(rèn)的，無語種限制的IPPC 標(biāo)識(shí)，和3個(gè)代碼（國家