高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化練習(xí)精選專題三 形容詞和副詞

1、形容詞和副詞1A new _ bus service to TianjinAirport started to operate two months ago.Anormal Busual Cregular Dcommon解析：考查形容詞的辨析。normal意為“正常的，正規(guī)的”；usual表示“慣常的，通常的”；regular意為“有規(guī)律的”；common表示“普通的，共同的”。句意：一趟開往天津機(jī)場(chǎng)的新班車兩個(gè)月前開始運(yùn)營(yíng)。依句意可知開往天津機(jī)場(chǎng)的新班車是按規(guī)定時(shí)間運(yùn)營(yíng)的，即“有規(guī)律的”，故選regular。答案：C2Believe it or not，swimming is_ as any

2、 to lose unwanted weight.Aa way as good Bas a good way Cas a way good Das good a way解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。as.as表示“和一樣”，固定表達(dá)方式有“asadj./adv.as”“asadj.a/ann.as”等。答案：D3David got a higher grade in the final exam，for，you see，he made _ mistakes.Afew Bfewer Clittle Dless解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。所填詞修飾可數(shù)名詞mistakes，且根據(jù)題干意思是否定，由前一分句中的h

3、igher可知所填詞用比較級(jí)，因此選B。答案：B4Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_！It couldn't be _ .Arelatively；better Bapproximately；worseCabsolutely；better Dfortunately；worse解析：本題考查副詞和形容詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。relatively 相對(duì)地，比較地；approximately 大約；absolutely 當(dāng)然是，絕對(duì)正確；fortunately 幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知，第十一屆全運(yùn)會(huì)

4、絕對(duì)是一個(gè)成功的盛會(huì)，沒有比它更好的了，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C5He is the only man _ here after the earthquake.Aliving Balive Clive Dlively解析： alive, live, living都有“活的，有生命的”意思，與dead意義相反。alive為表語(yǔ)形容詞，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要置于名詞后；而live和living通常只作前置定語(yǔ)。lively意為“活潑的”，不符合句意。答案：B6I've always been very _ about giving my address and QQ number to strangers

5、.Acurious BconcernedCcautious Dconfused解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：把我的地址和QQ號(hào)給陌生人我總是很謹(jǐn)慎。curious “好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的”；concerned “擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；關(guān)注的”；cautious “謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的”；confused “困惑的”。答案：C7My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic Benergetic Ctalkative Dsensitive解析：依據(jù)后半句hates

6、 sitting around doing nothing all day 可知這里表示“精力充沛的”，故選B項(xiàng)。enthusiastic熱情的；talkative 健談的；sensitive 敏感的。答案：B8Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.Aaverage Bunusual Csplendid Dpopular解析：考查形容詞辨析。average 表示“一般的，平常的”；unusual 表示“異乎尋常的”；splendid 表示“極好

7、的，壯麗的”；popular 則表示“流行的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，此處表示“智力一般的學(xué)生在改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣之后也能變得很出色”，所以選A項(xiàng)。答案：A9Young people go to college with the expectation that_ educated people get a higher pay.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best解析：本題考查形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。句意為：年輕人上大學(xué)，帶著這樣的期望得到更好教育的人會(huì)得到更高的工資報(bào)酬。所以本題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。答案：B10The increase of the number of the students

8、 makes the limited computers not_ to each student.Aavailable Baffordable Chelpful Dacceptable解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。語(yǔ)境為：學(xué)生數(shù)量的增加使有限的電腦不夠每個(gè)學(xué)生都使用。固定短語(yǔ)be available to意為“可享受的，可得到的，可使用的”。be helpful to對(duì)有幫助的，有益的，有用的；affordable付得起的，不太昂貴的；acceptable可接受的，合意的，可承受的，可忍受的。語(yǔ)境暗示學(xué)生多，電腦少，因此應(yīng)是不夠用。答案：A11Though many extra planes a

9、nd trains are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are still_ needed during the “May Day” holidays.Aeagerly Bbadly Cequally Dslightly解析：考查副詞。盡管增加了許多航班和火車班次以便運(yùn)送旅客，但是在五一假期里交通工具還很急需。eagerly 熱切地；badly很，非常；equally 平等地；slightly略微，稍微。只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。答案：B12When you study the local map，you'll find this town i

10、s_ .Atwice the size of that oneBtwice as a large town as thatCtwice as larger as that oneDtwice as larger a town as that解析：句意：當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個(gè)的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：A is 倍數(shù)the名詞(如size/length)of B；B項(xiàng)中不定冠詞位置錯(cuò)誤；C、D項(xiàng)中as后應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。答案：A13Do you like cats?Of course.They mean _ a kind of pet to their masters.Abet

11、ter than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選more than表示“不僅僅”的意思，相當(dāng)于not only。后半句句意：貓不僅僅是一種寵物。其余選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，no more than意為“僅僅，只不過”；not more than意為“不比多，少于”；better than意為“比更好”。答案B14Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week，but I'll let you know once it is_ .Apossible Bprobable Cavailable Dpunctual解析：句意為：對(duì)不起，上周有人把書借走了，但一旦有的話，我會(huì)讓你知道。available 可得到的；probable 可能的；punctual 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。答案：C15My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is_ only on