高考地理 技法點(diǎn)撥——氣候 1 (386)

1、寫作技法點(diǎn)撥系列二、熟悉四種并列關(guān)系, 寫好并列句【核心點(diǎn)撥】【核心點(diǎn)撥】四種并列關(guān)系四種并列關(guān)系(聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果)對(duì)應(yīng)并對(duì)應(yīng)并列句的四種基本句型。并列句是由并列連詞列句的四種基本句型。并列句是由并列連詞and, but, or, for, so等把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互不依從等把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互不依從, 但意思緊密聯(lián)但意思緊密聯(lián)系的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為系的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為: 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句。下面我們就結(jié)合近幾年高考英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句。下面我們就結(jié)合近幾年高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)參考范文中的例句來具體學(xué)習(xí)一下。書面表達(dá)參考范文

2、中的例句來具體學(xué)習(xí)一下。1. 聯(lián)合并列句聯(lián)合并列句聯(lián)合并列句常由并列連詞聯(lián)合并列句常由并列連詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))and, not only. . . but also. . . 等連接。其中等連接。其中and可表示平行、順接、評(píng)注、可表示平行、順接、評(píng)注、條件等。例如條件等。例如: Besides, Im easy to get along with and I really enjoy making friends. (2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)I am a student in China and I plan togo to Britain to attend a summer school du

3、ring the vacation. 2. 轉(zhuǎn)折并列句轉(zhuǎn)折并列句轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等連接。其中等連接。其中while, whereas表示的是對(duì)比表示的是對(duì)比“而而”。例如。例如: The food poisoning incident has been dealt with properly, yet weve come to realize the importance of food safety. He likes sports, whereas Id rather collect s

4、tamps. (2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. 3. 選擇并列句選擇并列句選擇并列句常由并列連詞選擇并列句常由并列連詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))or, or else, otherwise, either. . . or. . . 等連接。其中等連接。其中or, or else表示表示“或者或者; 不不然的話然的話”。例如。例如: Wear your coat or else you will catch a cold. (2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Sil

5、ences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 4. 因果并列句因果并列句因果并列句由并列連詞因果并列句由并列連詞so, for, therefore等連接。其中等連接。其中for表示解釋說明性質(zhì)的理由。例如表示解釋說明性質(zhì)的理由。例如: (2014天津高考天津高考)All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you dont need to worry about the difficulty. (2016北京高考北京高考)I am n

6、ot afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today. 【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】(1)在在“祈使句祈使句+and/or+陳述句陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, 當(dāng)前后兩部分當(dāng)前后兩部分為承接關(guān)系時(shí)為承接關(guān)系時(shí), 用用and; 前后意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí)前后意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí), 用用or。可將前面的祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成由可將前面的祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 這這時(shí)將時(shí)將and或或or去掉。例如去掉。例如: Hurry up, and we will be there in time. =If we hurry up, we

7、 will be there in time. 如果我們快點(diǎn)如果我們快點(diǎn), 我們就會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。我們就會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。(2)not only. . . but also連接的并列句連接的并列句, 當(dāng)當(dāng)not only置于句置于句首時(shí)首時(shí), 其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。例如其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。例如: Not only has she been late three times, but also she has done no work. 她不僅遲到了她不僅遲到了3次次, 她還沒干一點(diǎn)活。她還沒干一點(diǎn)活。(3)并列句有時(shí)也可不用并列連詞連接并列句有時(shí)也可不用并列連詞連接,

8、而用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)而用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)分號(hào)分號(hào)(; )連接。例如連接。例如: The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的前途是光明的, 道路是曲折的。道路是曲折的?！炯磿r(shí)應(yīng)用】【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】1. 用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空He couldnt know the truth about me, _he wouldnt treat me like this. The bell is ringing _the lesson is over. He was ill, _ he kept on working. He doesnt talk muc

9、h, _ he thinks a lot. or/otherwiseandbut/yetbut/yet_ you leave here at once _ I will call the police. It must have rained last night, _ the ground is still wet. Jane was dressed in green _ Mary was dressed in blue. The child was sick; he, _, didnt go to school. Eitherorforwhile/whereastherefore2. 請(qǐng)把

10、下面句子合并成一個(gè)并列句請(qǐng)把下面句子合并成一個(gè)并列句She makes a good name in her classmates. She always devotes her spare time to helping others. _She always devotes her spare time to helping others,so she makes a good name in her classmates.Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons. _Family off

11、ers me warmth and care while friends giveme strength and horizons.Remember, being polite costs nothing. Being polite is worth millions of dollars. _Remember, being polite costs nothing, but it is worthmillions of dollars.Run fast. You will be caught up with. _Gain the confidence you desire. Show how

12、 energetic you really are. _Run fast or you will be caught up with.Gain the confidence you desire and show howenergetic you really are.3. 使用恰當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞使用恰當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞, 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子他英語(yǔ)說得不僅正確而且很快。他英語(yǔ)說得不僅正確而且很快。_要么你對(duì)要么你對(duì), 要么我對(duì)。要么我對(duì)。_Not only does he speak English correctly but also(he speaks) fast.Either you are right or I am right.珍妮說她病了珍妮說她病了, 但是我剛才在街上看到她了。但是我剛才在街上看到她了。_一些人很富有一些人很富有, 而其他人很貧窮。而其他人很貧窮。_Jenny said she was ill, but I saw her in the street justnow.Some people are very rich while/wh