倒裝句講解及習(xí)題

1、倒裝句有時由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào),就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語動詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝,只將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝和以so, neither, nor開頭的句子是高考熱點。(一倒裝句的意義1、適應(yīng)一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。e.g. May I come in?Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分,而把這部分放到句首,構(gòu)成倒裝。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did h

2、e come to school that no other students came. here, there, out, in, up, down, off等表地點、方位的副詞或介詞詞組位于句首時, 用完全倒裝。There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you.Out rushed the girl.From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.now, then等表示時間的副詞放句首,完全倒裝Now comes our tu

3、rn.分詞放句首,完全倒裝。Gone are the days when the working people suffered from cold and hunger.Attending the meeting are all the members of thecommittee.注:主語是代詞時,不用倒裝。Here you are. There she goes. 在部分倒裝句中,如果謂語動詞無助動詞,則需找助動詞來幫助它構(gòu)成倒裝句。含有否定意義的詞如hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, no longer, no soonerth

4、an, not until等位于句首時。Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Not only did I make a promise, but I also kept it.Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.= Hardly had I got home when it began

5、to rain.only + 時間、地點、方式、原因等狀語位于句首時,主句倒裝。Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to gethappily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注:only + 主語,不倒裝。so或neither / nor表示“也”、“也不”時,部分倒裝。-I am watching TV. -So is she.-My parents did nt watch TV last night.-Neither (Nor did I.若別人說的既

6、有肯定、又有否定或用了不止一種動詞,則用So it is with me.He was born in Beijing and lives in Shanghai. So it is with me.注:so表“的確”,不倒裝。-He is such a nice man. -So he is.as引導(dǎo)的讓步從句中的表語或狀語提前時。Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠詞Hard as he worded, he made littl

7、e progress.表“如此以至于”結(jié)構(gòu)中的“So+ 形容詞、副詞”及“such”置于句首時要倒裝。So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.虛擬條件句含were, had, should,可將他們提前,并省略if。Were I you (= If I were you, I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come, tell him to

8、ringme up.Had I known what was going to happen, I would neverhave left her alone.注:在符合部分倒裝的句中,不管主語是名詞還是代詞,都要倒裝。部分倒裝的都是主句練習(xí):1.改錯Only after the war learned he the sad news.Only when did he return did we find out the truth.Only can he answer the question.2. 單項選擇1. Not until I began to work _ how much t

9、ime I hadwasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able tomaster the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go, neither _.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the tr

10、ain left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he

11、 to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? - There_.A. comes the bus, is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. _ , I will n

12、ot buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball. - _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Weren'

13、t it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow

14、 dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that14.You have an English class every day except Sunday.- _.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so_ mine.A. does; willB.will; doesC.will; wouldD.does; do16. Only aft

15、er I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. I could knowD. I did know17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.So I doB.So do IC. So I haveD. So have I18. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle theirdifference.A. did theyB. do theyC

16、. they didD. they did not19. So excited _ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _ down in thedictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip wher

17、e it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do I knowD. did I know22. The war of Resistance against Japan ended in 1945, and then_.A. followed three years of Chinas War of LiberationB. following three years of Chinas War of LiberationC. three years of Chinas War of Liberation followedD. did t

18、hree years of Chinas War of Liberation follow23. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up

19、 the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factoryfor more than ten years. _.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC.

20、So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I don't know, and _ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. No

21、t until he arrived home _ he find that this wallethad been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. Hearing the cat mewing, off _.A. fled all the miceB. fleeing all the miceC. away fled the miceD. all the mice fled away32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring(成衣業(yè)than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist

22、 can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all belie