選修7_unit2_robots【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1配套使用】(Language_points_in_Reading)

1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版 高二高二 選修選修7 Unit 2 RobotsLanguage Points【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】Unit 2 RobotsLook at the reading passage to find words that mean the same. _ cause sb to feel ashamed _ pleasure, comfort, happiness _ fine, attractive, politeness _ n. warning; v. disturb, frighten _ stories, novels _pronounce, announceemb

2、arrasssatisfactionelegantalarmfictiondeclare7. _ adj. not rough, silky8. _ call up, telephone, make a phone call9. _ n. wish, need, longing v. want, wish, long for10. _ success11. _ bad, terrible, unpleasant, horrible, dreadful, ugly12. _ unreasonable, ridiculoussmoothring updesirevictoryawfulabsurd

3、Useful phrases1.facial expressions2.test out3.social position4. ring sb. up5.turn around6.manage to do7.disappear from sight8.be pleased with9.leave /letalone/be10 look atwith wonder11. more than12. or rather1. 臉部表情臉部表情2. 試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)3. 社會(huì)地位社會(huì)地位4. telephone sb.5. 回轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)向回轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)向6. succeed in doing sth.7. 消失在視野中消

4、失在視野中8. be satisfied with9. 讓讓一個(gè)人待著一個(gè)人待著10. 驚奇地看驚奇地看11. 不僅僅不僅僅12.確切地說(shuō)確切地說(shuō)6 Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10) 你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求嗎？你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求嗎？ desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西 desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事

5、 desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望希望/渴望做某物渴望做某物desire sb. to do sth.desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事desire thatdesire that 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+(should) do 【虛擬語(yǔ)氣，【虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should 可以省略】可以省略】 渴望渴望.(have) a strong desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事/迫切想要做某事迫切想要做某事meet / satisfy ones desiremeet / satisfy

6、ones desire 滿足某人的愿望滿足某人的愿望do sth. at ones desiredo sth. at ones desire 應(yīng)某人要求做某事應(yīng)某人要求做某事We all desire happiness and health. 我們都我們都希望希望幸福健康。幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but noteveryone desires to get rich. 每個(gè)人都每個(gè)人都渴望渴望成功成功, 但并非人人都但并非人人都渴望渴望有有錢(qián)。錢(qián)。He desires you to go to see him at once. = H

7、e desires that you (should) go to see him at once. 他他要求要求你馬上去見(jiàn)他。你馬上去見(jiàn)他。desire / wish / hope / expect / want /longdesire / wish / hope / expect / want /longdesiredesire強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有“強(qiáng)烈希望做或得到某物強(qiáng)烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式場(chǎng)合或文章中。，用于正式場(chǎng)合或文章中。hopehope表示表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能較大的希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能較大的希望。wantwant表示表示想要想要。expectexpec

8、t側(cè)重表示側(cè)重表示“期待期待, , 預(yù)期預(yù)期, , 指望指望”。wish wish 的語(yǔ)氣比的語(yǔ)氣比desiredesire弱，一般用于難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能弱，一般用于難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 longlong 意為意為“渴望、極想渴望、極想”，常構(gòu)成為，常構(gòu)成為long to do long to do sth.(sth.(極想做某事）和極想做某事）和long for sth.(long for sth.(渴望某物渴望某物) )表示表示“希望做某事希望做某事/得到某物得到某物”有多種表達(dá)：有多種表達(dá)：desire (for) sth. / to do sthhope for st

9、h. / to do sthwish for sth. / to do sthwant sth. / to do sthexpect sth. / to do sthwant / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用但不能用hope)希望某人做某事希望某人做某事我請(qǐng)您立即回信。我請(qǐng)您立即回信。I desire _ of yours.an immediate answer我們希望有個(gè)好結(jié)果。我們希望有個(gè)好結(jié)果。_ We desire to have a good result. 去請(qǐng)他進(jìn)來(lái)。去請(qǐng)他進(jìn)來(lái)。_Please desire him to come in.13

10、They desire_that you should come at once.他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲.He has_.a strong desire for knowledge / to learn他們要求你馬上回來(lái)。他們要求你馬上回來(lái)?！炯淳郴钣?】(2010東北三校聯(lián)考)We desire that immediate help_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the snow storm.Abe given Bwill he givenCshould give Dis given解析desire 后的從句用虛擬

11、語(yǔ)氣，should do，should 可省略。答案A2.satisfaction n. ( opp. dissatisfaction)1)滿足滿足;滿意滿意;舒服舒服(at; with) 2)令人滿意的事物令人滿意的事物我聽(tīng)了這個(gè)消息非常滿意我聽(tīng)了這個(gè)消息非常滿意.I heard the news_.with great/ much satisfactionsatisfy vt.satisfied adj.satisfying adj.satisfactory adj.人滿足人滿足;使?jié)M足使?jié)M足滿意的滿意的;滿足的滿足的令人滿意的令人滿意的令人滿意的令人滿意的express ones sat

12、isfaction at/ withfind satisfaction in with satisfaction對(duì)對(duì)表示滿意表示滿意對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意滿意地滿意地take ones satisfaction in ones daily life 隨遇而安隨遇而安, 知足常樂(lè)知足常樂(lè)3. test out sth.試驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)；(徹底徹底)檢驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) =put sth. to the test【對(duì)新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)對(duì)新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進(jìn)行生的理論進(jìn)行“試用試用”或或“檢驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)”, 檢驗(yàn)其試檢驗(yàn)其試用的程度或有效性用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改進(jìn)?！恳员慵右愿倪M(jìn)?！縠.g

13、. Their theory is going to be tested out.他們的理論將要被檢驗(yàn)。他們的理論將要被檢驗(yàn)。The new medicine hasnt been fully tested out. 這種新藥還沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)充分檢這種新藥還沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)充分檢驗(yàn)。驗(yàn)?！練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】 test for 探測(cè)；對(duì)探測(cè)；對(duì)進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn) test on 在在身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)；在身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)；在做實(shí)驗(yàn)；對(duì)做實(shí)驗(yàn)；對(duì) 進(jìn)行測(cè)試進(jìn)行測(cè)試 test sb. for sth.test sb. for sth.為某事檢查某人為某事檢查某人 put to the test =test output to

14、 the test =test out 測(cè)驗(yàn)；檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)驗(yàn)；檢驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)考驗(yàn) stand the teststand the test 經(jīng)受住考驗(yàn)，經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)經(jīng)受住考驗(yàn)，經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn) try outtry out 驗(yàn)證；試驗(yàn)；提煉；嘗試驗(yàn)證；試驗(yàn)；提煉；嘗試【易混辨析】【易混辨析】test test 和和examineexamine testtest 是以某種手段來(lái)試一試某人或某是以某種手段來(lái)試一試某人或某物是否達(dá)到了一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。物是否達(dá)到了一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 examineexamine 是通過(guò)觀察、調(diào)檢或測(cè)試是通過(guò)觀察、調(diào)檢或測(cè)試來(lái)確定某人或某物的資格或性能。來(lái)確定某人或某物的資格或性能。巧學(xué)活用 A

15、 spokeswoman says this kind of intelligent robot is _ and will be on sale for domestic use in six months . A. being tested out B. tested out C. testing out D. to be tested out 解析解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：一位女發(fā)言人：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：一位女發(fā)言人說(shuō)，目前這種智能機(jī)器人正處于試驗(yàn)階段，說(shuō)，目前這種智能機(jī)器人正處于試驗(yàn)階段，6個(gè)個(gè)月后才可以上市出售為家用。月后才可以上市出售為家用。 答案：答案：A A巧學(xué)活用 Th

16、ey _ the new product to see whether it is applicable (adj. 可適用的；可應(yīng)用的可適用的；可應(yīng)用的 ). A. examined B. inspected C. investigated D. tested 解析解析：examine 檢查檢查,審查審查, 指對(duì)事物進(jìn)行的仔細(xì)指對(duì)事物進(jìn)行的仔細(xì)檢查，沒(méi)有實(shí)驗(yàn)的意思；檢查，沒(méi)有實(shí)驗(yàn)的意思；inspect指很內(nèi)行的調(diào)查，指很內(nèi)行的調(diào)查，還可指視察；還可指視察；investigate指對(duì)某一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行調(diào)查；指對(duì)某一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行調(diào)查；test檢驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)的目的在于找出問(wèn)題并改正。檢驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)的目的在于找出問(wèn)題

17、并改正。 答案：答案：DD D3. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. 克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里, 特別特別是在她丈夫離家三周的這個(gè)期間。但是在她丈夫離家三周的這個(gè)期間。但是克萊爾被拉里說(shuō)服了。他說(shuō)是克萊爾被拉里說(shuō)服了。他說(shuō), 機(jī)器人機(jī)

18、器人不會(huì)傷害她不會(huì)傷害她, 也不會(huì)讓別人來(lái)傷害她。也不會(huì)讓別人來(lái)傷害她。 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 該句是一個(gè)由該句是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句。連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)第一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句從句, 說(shuō)明克萊爾不愿讓機(jī)器人留在家說(shuō)明克萊爾不愿讓機(jī)器人留在家里的原因里的原因; but之后的句子的主干為之后的句子的主干為L(zhǎng)arry persuaded her。 persuade后面是雙賓語(yǔ)后面是雙賓語(yǔ): her充當(dāng)間接賓充當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ), that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)。還要注意在該賓語(yǔ)從句中的還要注意在該賓語(yǔ)從句中的not . or . 的意思

19、是的意思是“既不既不也不也不”。辨析辨析: especially和和specially especially adv. 強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其、特別地、強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其、特別地、 格外地格外地 specially adv. 強(qiáng)調(diào)專門(mén)地、特意地強(qiáng)調(diào)專門(mén)地、特意地I bought a present specially for you. The ring is of especial importance to their marriage.1) especially adv. in particular 特別地特別地I love the country, especially in summer.【辨析】【辨析】es

20、pecially/ particularly/ speciallyespecially/ particularly/ speciallyparticularlyparticularly adv.“尤其；格外地尤其；格外地”，通常以不尋常的，通常以不尋常的方式突出某一事物的個(gè)性或獨(dú)特之處。它可和方式突出某一事物的個(gè)性或獨(dú)特之處。它可和especially通用，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)通用，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)“與眾不同與眾不同”。例如：例如：This handbook is particularly useful for middle school students.這種手冊(cè)對(duì)中學(xué)生尤其有用。這種手冊(cè)對(duì)中學(xué)生尤其有用。es

21、peciallyespecially adv.“格外地、主要地、尤其格外地、主要地、尤其”，用于強(qiáng)，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某種特別感受。在介詞或連詞前常用。調(diào)某種特別感受。在介詞或連詞前常用。例如：例如：The sight here is very beautiful, especially when there is fog.這兒的景色很美，尤其是有霧的時(shí)候。這兒的景色很美，尤其是有霧的時(shí)候。speciallyspecially adv.“為了某一特別的目的；為了某一特別的目的；專門(mén)專門(mén)”，例如：例如：These shoes were specially made for you.這鞋是專門(mén)為你做的。這鞋

22、是專門(mén)為你做的。According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults, _in this area, women. obviously B. especially C. specially D. probablyIm sorry you dont like the skirt ,_because he brought it _for you.A. specially, specially B. especially, speciallyC. particularly, es

23、pecially D. specially, especially2) absent adj. 缺席的缺席的, 不在場(chǎng)的不在場(chǎng)的(+from) Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨該班有三人缺席。今天早晨該班有三人缺席。 He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。他因事缺席。 He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在香港。他不在香港。 缺少的缺少的, 不存在的不存在的 Snow is absent in his country. 他的國(guó)家不下雪。他的國(guó)家不下雪。 茫茫然的

24、茫茫然的, 心不在焉的心不在焉的 He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望著我。他茫然地望著我。 He had an absent look on his face. 他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。vt. 不在不在; 缺席缺席Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你為何不到校？昨天你為何不到校？absent的反義詞是的反義詞是present出席的出席的, 在場(chǎng)的在場(chǎng)的How many people were present at the meeting?到會(huì)的有多少人到

25、會(huì)的有多少人?3) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade若用于過(guò)去式，是指勸說(shuō)成功若用于過(guò)去式，是指勸說(shuō)成功, 若勸說(shuō)不成功，就不應(yīng)用若勸說(shuō)不成功，就不應(yīng)用persuaded，而應(yīng)用而應(yīng)用tried to persuade或或advised. She tried to persuade/advised his husband to give up smoking, but failed.她曾勸說(shuō)她丈夫戒煙她曾勸說(shuō)她丈夫戒煙, 但失敗了。但失敗了。He was persuaded to

26、 give up smoking at last. 他最終被說(shuō)服戒煙了。他最終被說(shuō)服戒煙了。4. alarm n. 警報(bào)，驚慌警報(bào)，驚慌The fire caused much alarm.火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌。火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：give/raise/sound the alarm 發(fā)警報(bào)發(fā)警報(bào)take (the) alarm at對(duì)對(duì).感到吃驚感到吃驚a fire alarm 火警火警a false alarm虛驚一場(chǎng)虛驚一場(chǎng)vt. vt. 使警覺(jué)使警覺(jué), , 使驚慌使驚慌I dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange m

27、an in your garden.我不想嚇唬你我不想嚇唬你, 不過(guò)你花園里不過(guò)你花園里有個(gè)陌生人有個(gè)陌生人。be alarmed at 被被嚇了一跳嚇了一跳I was alarmed at his entering the home.他進(jìn)入家中，嚇了我一跳。他進(jìn)入家中，嚇了我一跳。be alarmed for 對(duì)對(duì)放心不下放心不下I was alarmed for her safety.我擔(dān)心她的安全。我擔(dān)心她的安全。be alarmed to do 做做感到恐慌感到恐慌5. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice

28、. 他的頭發(fā)又黑又滑，聲音低沉渾厚。他的頭發(fā)又黑又滑，聲音低沉渾厚。 smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，順利的平坦的，平滑的，順利的 vt. 使使光滑、平坦或順利光滑、平坦或順利 have a smooth temper 性格溫和性格溫和run smooth 進(jìn)展順利進(jìn)展順利 The course of true love never did run smooth. 好事多磨。好事多磨。smooth away / over difficulties / problems. 排除排除/解決困難等解決困難等smooth the way for . 為為鋪平道路鋪平道路/排除障礙排除障礙6. S

29、he felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.她感到有點(diǎn)兒不好意思，趕緊叫他離開(kāi)。她感到有點(diǎn)兒不好意思，趕緊叫他離開(kāi)。 embarrass vt. 使困窘使困窘, 使局促不安使局促不安 embarrassed adj. 尷尬的尷尬的, 害羞的害羞的 embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬令人尷尬/難堪的難堪的embarrass sb. with sth. / by doing sth. 做做使某人尷尬使某人尷尬/害羞害羞/窘迫窘迫Be careful not to embarrass others by asking embarrassin

30、g questions.注意不要問(wèn)令人尷尬的問(wèn)題注意不要問(wèn)令人尷尬的問(wèn)題, 那樣會(huì)使人難堪。那樣會(huì)使人難堪。Little James seemed embarrassed in the presence of the guests.小詹姆斯在客人面前顯得局促不安。小詹姆斯在客人面前顯得局促不安。7. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 1) to be offered是不定式的被動(dòng)式是不定式的被動(dòng)式, 在在賓語(yǔ)從句中作真正的主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中作真正的主語(yǔ), it是形式主是形式主語(yǔ)。不定式的被動(dòng)式可在

31、句中作多種語(yǔ)。不定式的被動(dòng)式可在句中作多種成分成分, 是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一?？祭祭? The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. (浙江浙江2007)A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，努力做某事，又因又因I 與與hear之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選A?？祭祭?

32、It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _. (江西江西2006) A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)根據(jù)“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段一段時(shí)間時(shí)間+ to do sth.” 可排除可排除C、D, 再根據(jù)再根據(jù)make與與connection構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式用不定式的被動(dòng)式, 故選故選B?？祭祭? Energy drinks are not al

33、lowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海上海2006)A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某允許某人做某事事, 又因又因make與與energy drinks構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系關(guān)系, 用不定式的被動(dòng)式用不定式的被動(dòng)式; 再根據(jù)句意再根據(jù)句意說(shuō)的是一般情況說(shuō)的是一般情況, 無(wú)完成含義無(wú)完成含義, 故選故選B。 2) sympathy n.同情心，同感同情心，同感sy

34、mpathetic adj. 同情的同情的express feel/have /sympathy for對(duì)對(duì)表示慰問(wèn)表示慰問(wèn)/同情同情a letter of sympathy 慰問(wèn)信慰問(wèn)信(be) in sympathy with 贊同贊同have sympathy with / for 贊同；支持贊同；支持win sympathy of 博得博得的同情的同情= get sympathy from out of sympathy 出于同情出于同情I felt much sympathy for the blind.我同情盲人。我同情盲人。 5.My parents died when I wa

35、s very small，and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten. I really have much_for you. AbeliefBpride CsympathyDstrength 解析：解析：sympathy同情，同情心；同情，同情心；have sympathy for對(duì)對(duì)同情。句意為：同情。句意為：“我很我很小的時(shí)候，父母就去世了，我十歲時(shí)就開(kāi)小的時(shí)候，父母就去世了，我十歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始以賣(mài)報(bào)為生。始以賣(mài)報(bào)為生?！薄啊薄拔艺娴暮芡槟阄艺娴暮芡槟恪?。 答案：答案：C 6(2011銀川模

36、擬)The story of the homeless orphan has_ sympathy from the public. AarousedBattracted CdefendedDadopted 解析：句意為：這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孤兒引起了公眾的同情。arouse引起、激發(fā)情感；attract吸引(注意力)；defend保護(hù)；護(hù)衛(wèi)；adopt收養(yǎng)；采納。 答案：A8. elegant 優(yōu)雅的，高雅的優(yōu)雅的，高雅的an elegant vase 別致的花瓶別致的花瓶an elegant gentleman舉止文雅的紳士舉止文雅的紳士 9. As a favour Tony (課文，課文，P1

37、1)作為幫忙，托尼作為幫忙，托尼. favour =favor vt. 贊成；喜歡；像；賜予；證實(shí)贊成；喜歡；像；賜予；證實(shí) n. 喜喜愛(ài)；歡心；好感愛(ài)；歡心；好感;恩惠恩惠 do sb. a favour = do a favor for /to sb. 幫某人一個(gè)忙幫某人一個(gè)忙 ask sb. a favor of sb. 請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙 owe sb. a favor 欠某人一個(gè)人情欠某人一個(gè)人情 in ones favor 對(duì)某人有利對(duì)某人有利/有幫助有幫助 in favor of 支持；贊成支持；贊成 例句：例句：Could you do me a favor and pi

38、ck up Sam from school today ？今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？ I owe him a favor so I couldnt say no to him.我欠他一個(gè)人情，所以我不能拒絕他。 We are all in favor of your ways of solving the problem.我們都贊成你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。我們都贊成你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。 A mother mustnt favor one of her children more than the others.母親不應(yīng)該偏愛(ài)某一個(gè)孩子。母親不應(yīng)該偏愛(ài)某一個(gè)

39、孩子。 Most of them were in favor of my opinion while David was against it.他們大部分人贊成他們大部分人贊成我的觀點(diǎn)，而戴維反對(duì)。我的觀點(diǎn)，而戴維反對(duì)。 I asked a favour of him once，but he refused. 我求過(guò)他一次，但他拒絕了。我求過(guò)他一次，但他拒絕了。 Will you do me a favour and take this to the post office for me? 你可以幫我把這個(gè)拿到郵局嗎？你可以幫我把這個(gè)拿到郵局嗎？【即境活用6】(2010湖北黃州區(qū)一中月考湖北黃

40、州區(qū)一中月考)You are really very kind.Ill never forget the_you have done to me.Afavor Bdeed Chelp Dgood解析解析do a favor to sb. 幫某人個(gè)忙。幫某人個(gè)忙。答案答案A 10. pile n.堆堆 vt. 把把堆起來(lái)；積聚堆起來(lái)；積聚 vi.堆起；堆堆起；堆積積 a pile of=piles of 一大堆，一大團(tuán)，大量一大堆，一大團(tuán)，大量 make ones pile 發(fā)財(cái)；掙夠錢(qián)發(fā)財(cái)；掙夠錢(qián) pile into / out of 爭(zhēng)相進(jìn)入爭(zhēng)相進(jìn)入/ 離開(kāi)離開(kāi) pile in / out

41、一窩蜂地進(jìn)入一窩蜂地進(jìn)入/ 離開(kāi)離開(kāi) pile up 堆積；積聚堆積；積聚 pile on 使迅速增加；把使迅速增加；把堆上堆上 I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我今晚我有一大堆工作要做。有一大堆工作要做。 We have had piles of letters from viewers.我們我們收到很多觀眾的來(lái)信。收到很多觀眾的來(lái)信。 Pile the books into a stack. 把這些書(shū)堆成一摞。把這些書(shū)堆成一摞。 11. or rather 更確切地說(shuō)更確切地說(shuō)(常作插入語(yǔ)，修正前面常作插入語(yǔ)，修正前面所說(shuō)的話所說(shuō)的話)

42、 【同近義詞】【同近義詞】to be exactly = exactly speaking =properly speaking 確切地說(shuō)確切地說(shuō) 例句例句:What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth. 我需要的是事實(shí)我需要的是事實(shí), 準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)是一系列事準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)是一系列事實(shí)。實(shí)。12. absurd荒謬的荒謬的, 可笑的可笑的 an absurd opinion謬論謬論 Dont be absurd！別胡鬧！別胡鬧！13. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops. 因

43、為克萊爾不讓托尼陪她去商店。因?yàn)榭巳R爾不讓托尼陪她去商店。 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同時(shí)存在陪伴，陪同，同時(shí)存在 或發(fā)生，為或發(fā)生，為伴奏伴奏accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去陪伴某人去accompany sth. with / by sth. 與某事物同進(jìn)存在或發(fā)生與某事物同進(jìn)存在或發(fā)生keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴陪伴某人，和某人做伴in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下在某人陪同下 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生，陪伴，陪同，同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生，為為伴奏伴奏 accompany sb.

44、to some place 陪伴某人去陪伴某人去 accompany sth. with / by sth. 與某事物同進(jìn)存與某事物同進(jìn)存在或發(fā)生在或發(fā)生 accompany sb. at/ on sth. 給某人伴奏給某人伴奏 company n. 公司；陪伴【公司；陪伴【U】(作陪伴是不可作陪伴是不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞) in the company of sb. 在在陪伴陪伴/ 同下同下 keep sb. company =keep company with sb.陪伴陪伴 某人某人 for company 做伴；作做伴；作伴伴 companion n. 同伴，伙伴【同伴，伙伴【C】He ac

45、companied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down.他他陪陪那個(gè)受驚的女孩那個(gè)受驚的女孩回家，并陪著她直到她鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)?；丶?，并陪著她直到她鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴伴有大雨有大雨。14. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the telephon

46、e=phone sb =make a (telephone) call (to sb.);打電話給某人打電話給某人ring off the telephone掛斷電話掛斷電話=hang up call back=ring back回電話回電話answer the telephone 接電話接電話 hold on 別掛電話別掛電話 15. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去時(shí)當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去時(shí), 格拉雷斯格拉雷斯克拉芬克拉芬站在那里。站在那里。 turn around同同turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身 1) 與與tu

47、rn有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有關(guān)的短語(yǔ): turn back 折回折回, 翻回翻回 【歸納】【歸納】turn back 折回折回, 翻回翻回 turn in 上交上交 turn down 拒絕拒絕, 調(diào)小調(diào)小/低低 turn out 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是; 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn) turn on 開(kāi)開(kāi)(燈等燈等) turn off 關(guān)關(guān)(燈等燈等) turn up 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);到達(dá)到達(dá) turn about轉(zhuǎn)身；轉(zhuǎn)向；調(diào)向轉(zhuǎn)身；轉(zhuǎn)向；調(diào)向 turn against背叛；反抗，使對(duì)抗背叛；反抗，使對(duì)抗 turn away 把把(臉臉)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去；拋棄轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去；拋棄 turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交2008全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷-What ar

48、e you reading, Tom?-Im not really reading, just _ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up C C解析：解析： C本題考查動(dòng)詞短評(píng)辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞短評(píng)辨析。turn over意意為為“翻動(dòng)翻動(dòng)”，“把把反過(guò)來(lái)反過(guò)來(lái)”；turn over the pages即即“翻動(dòng)書(shū)頁(yè)翻動(dòng)書(shū)頁(yè)”，符合搭配。符合搭配。2) there stood. 此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu)此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu), 常用常用 于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有stand, seem to

49、be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等。等。 There happened to be nobody in the room.16. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claires husbands name was Larry, not Tony. 從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷, 克萊爾

50、知克萊爾知道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇, 畢竟她知道畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里她丈夫的名字是拉里, 而不是托尼。而不是托尼。1) by prep. 此處相當(dāng)于此處相當(dāng)于according to根據(jù)根據(jù),按照按照By my watch it is two oclock.by的用法：的用法： “到到.時(shí)為止時(shí)為止”, 其后若跟過(guò)去時(shí)間其后若跟過(guò)去時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)多用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)多用過(guò)去完成時(shí); 若跟將來(lái)時(shí)間若跟將來(lái)時(shí)間, 時(shí)態(tài)多用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)多用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths. 到到15歲時(shí)歲

51、時(shí), 他就自學(xué)完了高等數(shù)學(xué)。他就自學(xué)完了高等數(shù)學(xué)。表示時(shí)間時(shí)表示時(shí)間時(shí), 還有還有“在在期間期間, 不遲不遲于于”的意思。的意思。 I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他為什么常在白天睡覺(jué)。我不知道他為什么常在白天睡覺(jué)。 By tomorrow he will be here. 他明天就到這兒。他明天就到這兒。 by 作為介詞和副詞作為介詞和副詞, 意思還有意思還有“在附在附近近, 在旁邊在旁邊, 經(jīng)經(jīng), 由由, 依據(jù)依據(jù), 通過(guò)通過(guò), 用用, 以以方式方式”等。等。 There is a mall table by the bed.

52、在床邊有一張小桌子。在床邊有一張小桌子。 Please let me by. 請(qǐng)讓我進(jìn)去。請(qǐng)讓我進(jìn)去。2) affair暖昧關(guān)系暖昧關(guān)系, 事情事情, 私通私通Dont mind ones own affaires/business.別管閑事！別管閑事！have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有婦之夫有婦之夫).Its not my affair. 這不關(guān)我的事。這不關(guān)我的事。current affairs時(shí)事 state affai

53、rs國(guó)事family affairs家事 foreign affairs外交事務(wù)public affairs公共事務(wù) private affairs私事 affair含義最廣，可以指公共或政治的事務(wù)，也可含義最廣，可以指公共或政治的事務(wù)，也可以指?jìng)€(gè)人的事務(wù)。以指?jìng)€(gè)人的事務(wù)。 accident指意外事故。指意外事故。incident指指“小事件小事件”或或“政黨事件政黨事件”和和“政治事政治事變變”。thing 一般用詞，指各種事一般用詞，指各種事 (大事小事，好事壞事大事小事，好事壞事)event指指“重大影響的事件重大影響的事件”或體育比賽的賽事?；蝮w育比賽的賽事。matter指指“事情；問(wèn)

54、題事情；問(wèn)題”， 常常需要考慮和處理的事常常需要考慮和處理的事情。情。 business指公事、商業(yè)事務(wù)、職責(zé)或需要處理的事情，指公事、商業(yè)事務(wù)、職責(zé)或需要處理的事情，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)任務(wù)、職務(wù)等指派的工作。往往強(qiáng)調(diào)任務(wù)、職務(wù)等指派的工作。 3). after all 畢竟畢竟, 別忘了別忘了You should be proud of him, after all, he is just a child.17.When Claire got home, she wept with anger.【P11.Line 18-19】 當(dāng)克萊爾到家當(dāng)克萊爾到家事事,她生氣地哭起來(lái)。她生氣地哭起來(lái)。 with=

55、because of 因?yàn)?，由于因?yàn)?，由?Her fingers were numb with cold. 她手她手指凍麻木了。指凍麻木了?！綪11Line 21-23】 Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 該句是一個(gè)由該句是一個(gè)由and(第一個(gè)第一個(gè)and)連接連接的并列句。第二個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)的并列句。第二個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從

56、句的賓語(yǔ)從句, the night before . 在句中作在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。還要注意的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。還要注意的是suggest意為意為“建議建議”, 后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 即即“(should +)動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形”。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) was to leave和和was to return是過(guò)去將是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。來(lái)時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。 考例考例 In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting

57、 the table. (湖南湖南2006)A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 解析解析 根據(jù)根據(jù)“some workers were busily setting the table”可知聚會(huì)尚未舉行可知聚會(huì)尚未舉行, 要用將要用將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)時(shí), 又因整個(gè)句子用了過(guò)去時(shí)又因整個(gè)句子用了過(guò)去時(shí), 故選故選A。 When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often fall off.在你學(xué)騎自行車(chē)時(shí)，你常在你學(xué)騎自行車(chē)時(shí)，你常常會(huì)從車(chē)上摔下來(lái)。常會(huì)從車(chē)上

58、摔下來(lái)。 The quality of these goods has fallen off since last year.去年以來(lái)，這些貨物的質(zhì)量開(kāi)始下降。關(guān)于關(guān)于fall的短語(yǔ)：的短語(yǔ)： fall in love with sb. 愛(ài)上某人愛(ài)上某人 fall apart 破裂破裂, 破碎破碎 fall back on sb. /sth. 有困難求助某人有困難求助某人 fall behind sb. /sth. 落后于某人落后于某人 fall behind with 拖欠拖欠19. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that h

59、e didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一聲她大叫一聲“托尼托尼”, 然后聽(tīng)到托尼一然后聽(tīng)到托尼一本本正經(jīng)地說(shuō)正經(jīng)地說(shuō), 第二天他不想離開(kāi)她第二天他不想離開(kāi)她, 而且他并而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開(kāi)心。不滿足于僅僅使她開(kāi)心。 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 該句的主句包含兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)該句的主句包含兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ), 即即cried和和heard。declare后接兩個(gè)后接兩個(gè)that引引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 其中第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的其中第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的t

60、hat可以省略?？梢允÷?。 declare vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；說(shuō)明；宣稱宣布；聲明；表明；說(shuō)明；宣稱 1)declare +n.宣告宣告 They will declare the results of the election soon.他們將很快宣布選舉的結(jié)果他們將很快宣布選舉的結(jié)果. 2)declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布宣布為為 The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他為比賽的冠軍裁判宣布他為比賽的冠軍. I declared this conference (