高一英語(yǔ)unit22知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件

1、Unit 22 A world of funamusement attractioncastlehelicopterriskrocketcivilizationtwistconservationcartoongiantcostumecarve消遣；文娛消遣；文娛吸引力；吸引人的事物吸引力；吸引人的事物城堡城堡直升機(jī)直升機(jī)冒險(xiǎn)；冒冒險(xiǎn)；冒 的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)火箭火箭文明；開(kāi)化文明；開(kāi)化扭曲；盤(pán)旋扭曲；盤(pán)旋維護(hù)存；管理維護(hù)存；管理漫畫(huà)漫畫(huà)巨人物巨人物全套服飾；裝束全套服飾；裝束雕刻雕刻收搜、聚集收搜、聚集少數(shù)民族少數(shù)民族興奮；激動(dòng)興奮；激動(dòng)教育；培育；訓(xùn)練教育；培育；訓(xùn)練分；分； 分開(kāi)；隔開(kāi)分開(kāi)；隔開(kāi)海

2、岸的；沿海的海岸的；沿海的部分；區(qū)域部分；區(qū)域損傷；受傷處損傷；受傷處成就；功績(jī)成就；功績(jī)防止；妨礙防止；妨礙漆黑；黑暗漆黑；黑暗想象力想象力設(shè)計(jì)家；設(shè)計(jì)家； 制圖師制圖師無(wú)盡頭的；無(wú)窮的無(wú)盡頭的；無(wú)窮的collectionminoritythrilleducatedividecoastalsectioninjuryachievementpreventdarknessimaginationdesignerendless課文經(jīng)典背誦課文經(jīng)典背誦1.與傳統(tǒng)的游樂(lè)園不同，主題公園是基于一個(gè)共同與傳統(tǒng)的游樂(lè)園不同，主題公園是基于一個(gè)共同主題。它們的共同特點(diǎn)是把文娛和學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)機(jī)結(jié)主題。它們的共同特點(diǎn)是把

3、文娛和學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)機(jī)結(jié)合在一同。合在一同。2.游客可以乘車(chē)參與令人刺激的兜風(fēng)，感受他們?cè)谟慰涂梢猿塑?chē)參與令人刺激的兜風(fēng)，感受他們?cè)陔娪袄锟匆?jiàn)的主角所閱歷的覺(jué)得。電影里看見(jiàn)的主角所閱歷的覺(jué)得。 Unlike traditional amusement parks, a theme park is based on a common theme. What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.Visitors can go on exciting rides w

4、here they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.3. 主題公園越來(lái)越先進(jìn)，新技術(shù)保證我們幾乎能主題公園越來(lái)越先進(jìn)，新技術(shù)保證我們幾乎能閱歷一切但又不用冒遭到損傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。閱歷一切但又不用冒遭到損傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。4. 動(dòng)感電影利用高科技和特技效果，給人以刺激。動(dòng)感電影利用高科技和特技效果，給人以刺激。他感受空中墜他感受空中墜 落，一路尖叫，直到平安落地。落，一路尖叫，直到平安落地。 The theme parks are becoming more advanc

5、ed and new technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.Thrill rides use technology and special effects to give you a thrill. You feel what it is like to fall through the air, and you scream your way down to a safe landing.1.divide: vt.分配，分開(kāi)分配

6、，分開(kāi) vi.有分歧有分歧on sth. * divide into; 把把 分成分成 divide an apple in half/ into halves (two) *divide sth between/among sb./sth. (在在 之間之間)分配享、擔(dān)分配享、擔(dān) divide up 劃分，分配劃分，分配 She divided her spare time between reading and walking. * divided by 除以除以 multiplied by 乘以乘以(times) added to 和和相加相加(plus) minus減去減去區(qū)別：區(qū)別：

7、divide 整體分成部分；整體分成部分；separate分分/隔開(kāi)隔開(kāi) part 分開(kāi)，分手分開(kāi)，分手2.entertain v.款待，款待；使款待，款待；使高興，使感興趣高興，使感興趣 他昨天款待朋友吃晚飯。他昨天款待朋友吃晚飯。 她以蘋(píng)果款待我們。她以蘋(píng)果款待我們。 entertainment n.接待，款待；文娛，消遣接待，款待；文娛，消遣 a place of entertainment文娛場(chǎng)所文娛場(chǎng)所 He entertained his friends to dinner yesterday.=treat toShe entertained us with apples. 3.r

8、isk：1n. at risk 處在危險(xiǎn)中處在危險(xiǎn)中 at the risk of doing sth. take/run the/a risk of doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事冒險(xiǎn)做某事 at any risk不顧一切不顧一切 There is no risk of catching cold if you wear warm clothes.(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) 2)vt. risk sth. risk failure 冒失敗的危險(xiǎn)冒失敗的危險(xiǎn) He risked his life in trying to save the child. risk doing sth4.limitd adj.

9、有限的，不充分的有限的，不充分的 His knowledge of history is rather limited. 他的歷史知識(shí)很有限他的歷史知識(shí)很有限 n.界限，限制；邊境界限，限制；邊境 他的耐心已達(dá)極限。他的耐心已達(dá)極限。 我們花錢(qián)是受限制的。我們花錢(qián)是受限制的。 without limit“無(wú)限地，無(wú)限的無(wú)限地，無(wú)限的 vt.限制，限定限制，限定 limitto“把把限制在限制在 他必需把他的講話(huà)限制在半小時(shí)內(nèi)。他必需把他的講話(huà)限制在半小時(shí)內(nèi)。 There is a limit to the amount of money we can spend.His patience re

10、ached its limit. You must limit your speech to half an hour. 5.take turns to do：輪番：輪番, 依次依次 相關(guān)歸納：相關(guān)歸納：1by turns輪番輪番=take turns at doing sth. Eg. They laughed and cried by turns.2Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事輪到某人做某事 Eg. Its your turn to sing.3in turn輪番；依次；按順序輪番；依次；按順序 Eg. They sang on the stage in

11、turn.4on the turn在轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)谵D(zhuǎn)變 Eg. Their opinions are on the turn.5out of turn不按順序；次序混亂不按順序；次序混亂 Eg. Please dont speak out of turn.6serve ones turn適宜本人的需求適宜本人的需求 Eg. I think this book will serve my turn.留意以上短語(yǔ)中留意以上短語(yǔ)中turn的單復(fù)數(shù)方式。的單復(fù)數(shù)方式。Turn against Turn down Turn outTurn upTurn toTurn the corner背叛，情況對(duì)某人不利背叛

12、，情況對(duì)某人不利關(guān)小，回絕關(guān)小，回絕證明是，結(jié)果是證明是，結(jié)果是開(kāi)大，出現(xiàn)開(kāi)大，出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于拐彎，渡過(guò)難關(guān)拐彎，渡過(guò)難關(guān)6. cut off : (to separate by cutting ; to disconnect切切掉；切斷；忽然中止掉；切斷；忽然中止) The village was cut off by the heavy snow. 那個(gè)村莊被大雪封鎖，與外界隔絕了。那個(gè)村莊被大雪封鎖，與外界隔絕了。 cut down (a. to bring down by cutting; to reduce in amount or quantity; to reduc

13、e a price or the length of a garment );砍到，減少砍到，減少 cut up ( to cut into little pieces or to destroy)切碎切碎 cut in ( to interrupt; to drive into a space between cars) 打斷，插嘴打斷，插嘴 cut out：剪下：剪下 ； 刪除刪除 cut out an article from a newspaper(剪下剪下) cut out the unimportant details of the article.7.excuse me / Im

14、 sorry / I beg your pardon1).excuse me，經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示一種歉意，用于我們，經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示一種歉意，用于我們要說(shuō)的話(huà)、要做的事能夠引起對(duì)方的不便或能夠要說(shuō)的話(huà)、要做的事能夠引起對(duì)方的不便或能夠打擾他人，比如，向陌生人問(wèn)路，和他人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)打擾他人，比如，向陌生人問(wèn)路，和他人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)要暫時(shí)分開(kāi)一會(huì)兒，表示客氣地懇求允許或表示要暫時(shí)分開(kāi)一會(huì)兒，表示客氣地懇求允許或表示失禮，懇求原諒，常用失禮，懇求原諒，常用excuse me?；卮??；卮餰xcuse me時(shí)，常用時(shí)，常用Thats all right.(沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系)或或Certainly(可以可以)。2).Im sorr

15、y常用于以下幾種情況：常用于以下幾種情況：(1)當(dāng)我們做錯(cuò)了事，說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話(huà)，而事后向他人負(fù)當(dāng)我們做錯(cuò)了事，說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話(huà)，而事后向他人負(fù)疚；疚；(2)當(dāng)不贊成、不贊同對(duì)方剛說(shuō)過(guò)的事，表示委婉當(dāng)不贊成、不贊同對(duì)方剛說(shuō)過(guò)的事，表示委婉的回絕或不贊同；的回絕或不贊同；(3)當(dāng)沒(méi)有了解或沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話(huà)。當(dāng)沒(méi)有了解或沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話(huà)。 Im sorry，I didnt quite catch you just now. 對(duì)不起，剛剛我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂。對(duì)不起，剛剛我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂。 3).I beg your pardon./Beg pardon./Pardon的用法的用法和和“Im sorry類(lèi)似。更為客氣，是書(shū)面語(yǔ)，比較類(lèi)

16、似。更為客氣，是書(shū)面語(yǔ)，比較正式。正式。I beg your pardon for being late. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫疫t到了。請(qǐng)?jiān)徫疫t到了。Pardon，could you say it again? 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)他再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)他再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？8.thrill n.興奮，激動(dòng)；通常作可數(shù)名詞。興奮，激動(dòng)；通常作可數(shù)名詞。 It gave her quite a thrill to shake hands with the film star. 和那位電影明星握手，使她非常興奮。和那位電影明星握手，使她非常興奮。 Meeting the President was a great th

17、rill. 會(huì)見(jiàn)總統(tǒng)，令人興奮不已。會(huì)見(jiàn)總統(tǒng)，令人興奮不已。 It is a story full of thrills. 這故事充溢了刺激。這故事充溢了刺激。 v.(使使)激動(dòng)，激動(dòng)，(使使)膽戰(zhàn)心驚膽戰(zhàn)心驚 The film thrilled all the audience. 那部電影使一切觀眾都很激動(dòng)。那部電影使一切觀眾都很激動(dòng)。 His voice thrills with horror. 由于恐懼，他的聲音發(fā)抖。由于恐懼，他的聲音發(fā)抖。 Little Tom was so thrilled at going to the movie. What _ you to come to t

18、he party? - An unexpected accident _ me going. A. prevented; forbade B. protected; forbade C. forbad ; prevented D. stopped; kept 2. He divided the tools _ the children, who were _ three groups. A. between; separated from B. among; divided into C. in; divided into D. among; separated from 3. The you

19、ng man was brave enough to risk _ into _ prison by the enemy. A. putting; the B. to put; / C. putting; a D. being put;/4.Youve missed your _ to speak and you have to wait for another turn. A. turn B. chance C. order D. opportunity5. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the

20、outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in 6. _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed7. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book on the table_ and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lie open

21、B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie open D. left; lay open8. Why didnt you go to see the play? -_ the whole story, I decided not to see it. A. Being told B. I have been told C. I was told D. Having been told 9.The government made every effort to _ SARS spreading. A. prevent B. protect C. keep D. defend10.What made the child unhappy was _ to watch TV. A.his not allowing B.his not be