(英語(yǔ))高考必刷題英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)題含解析

1、（英語(yǔ)）高考必刷題英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)題含解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadn ' t done .Bdidn ' t doC. haven ' t done .Ddon' t do【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我們不知道如果我們不采取措施阻止霧霾天氣的話，我們未 來將呼吸什么樣的空氣。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"in the future可知，if條件句

2、要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。根據(jù)句意可知選Do2. An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth' satmosphere global warming.A. contributing toB. contribute toC. contributes toD. to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大氣層中越來越多的二氧化碳和其他氣體導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。分析可知Anincreased concentration為句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故選

3、 C3. The house, which last night,my aunt but she doesn' t live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged to B . broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belonging to D . was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù) last night及句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

4、breakinto破門而入”，答案為was broken into;第二空，belong to屬于"，無進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為 belongs to。故選D。4. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A. will competeB. is to competeC. were to competeD. competes【答案】B【解析】考

5、查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在經(jīng)濟(jì)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，那么學(xué)習(xí) 外語(yǔ)將變得越發(fā)必要。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)B。態(tài)，此處從句中be to do sth.表將來代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選5. Due to the country ' s growing rate of urbanization, China' s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D . will

6、 be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020年，中國(guó)的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過2億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是population ,單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選 D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。6. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D.

7、 is concerned【答案】D【解析】D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的國(guó)家已經(jīng)發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這 與一些煙癮很大的人有關(guān)。短語(yǔ)be concerned with與有關(guān)”，主句用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，which定語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選Do7. The Spring Festival is the time of year that the largest annual mass migration on theplanet when one sixth of the world' s population home.A. will see; travels B. saw;

8、 was travellingC. will be seeing; will be travelling D . sees; travel 【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年的春節(jié)是這個(gè)星球上最大的年度大規(guī)模遷徙的時(shí)候，在那個(gè)時(shí)候，全球人口白六分之一旅行回家。see見證”作定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)，that指代先行詞year,先行詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 see是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子講述客觀事實(shí) 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故第一空填sees；分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與所修飾的名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，population此處表示 人們”是復(fù)數(shù)，文章描述現(xiàn)在存在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

9、故第二空填travel。故選D。8. On an average day most of us our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifwe' re between the ages of 18 and 24.A. checked B. would checkC. will check D. check【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：平時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人每天會(huì)查看智能手機(jī)47次，年齡在18歲至24歲之間的人次數(shù)幾乎會(huì)多出一倍。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。9 We ll go to play with sno

10、w if it tomorrow.A snow B snowsC will snow D snowed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果明天下雪，我們就去玩雪。此處是if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是it,故答案為Bo10 I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn t be surprised if he acting for a living oneday.A had taken up B would have taken up C have taken up D tak

11、es up【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我得說他讀得很好，如果有一天他以演戲?yàn)樯脑?，我也不?huì)感到驚訝。卞!據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)one day可知是表示將來的意思，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的意思，故選D。11 Do you like the skirt? It soft.A is feeling B feltC feels D is felt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你喜歡這件裙子嗎？它摸起來很柔軟。此處feel 是連系動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it 表示單數(shù)第三人稱含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。選C。12 He s been i

12、nformed that he for the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A hasn t qualifiedB hadn t qualifiedC doesn t qualifyD wasn t qualifyign【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他被告知，由于他的學(xué)術(shù)背景，他沒有資格獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。根據(jù)"has been informed及句意可知，排除 B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；沒有資格”屬于客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C 項(xiàng)。13 The house could fall down soon if no on

13、e some quick repair work.A has doneB is doingC doesD had done【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。在if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意此處主句中的could 表示不太肯定的語(yǔ)氣，不是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。14 A long road tests a horse s strength -atenrdmatlaosnkga man s heart.A provesB will proveC is provingD has proved【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：路遙知馬力，日久見人心。這是一

14、條諺語(yǔ)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)15 The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is markingB marksC will markD marked【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為。本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)端午節(jié)標(biāo)志著一年中最熱的季節(jié)的開始。故B 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)16 -We d better leave now.clock.B leftD would leave-No hurry. The train at 10 oA ha

15、s leftC leaves【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示按照時(shí)間表的安排將要發(fā)生的事情。句意： 一我們最好現(xiàn)在就走。 一不著急，火車10點(diǎn)才離開。故 C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)s prefere17 Whenever you a present, you d better think about it from the receiverA boughtB buyC will buyD have bought【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：每當(dāng)你買禮物的時(shí)候，你最好從接收方的偏好想一想。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的用法。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的

16、時(shí)態(tài)。whenever 引導(dǎo)的18 The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A datedan, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, B was datedC dates【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)D is datingdate back to 追溯到 ；從 開始有；該句型沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)。通常都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在時(shí)間某一事物能夠追溯到的時(shí)期。故C項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】 當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，要特別考慮主被

17、動(dòng)關(guān)系以及時(shí)間的先后關(guān)系。如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞 與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分 詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子 的主語(yǔ)沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)19 That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parentsdon t worry about that.A shall; grew upB must； grew upC can; grow upD will; gro

18、w up【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。will表示不可避免性"。如：Boys will be boys.句中的don' t worryit明了該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。20 Attention, please. The last plane to London off at 9: 00 pm.A takeB takesC tookD has taken【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意“請(qǐng)注意。飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)9 點(diǎn)起飛?！卑凑諘r(shí)間表上的規(guī)定時(shí)間發(fā)送的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。take off 起飛 “ ”。故選B。21 Our society would be better off

19、but for the fact that the economy by the currentglobal financial crisis.A had been affectedB were affectedC. should be affectedD. is affected【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果不是經(jīng)濟(jì)受到當(dāng)前全球金融危機(jī)的影響，我們的社會(huì)會(huì)更 好。此處表示一種客觀事實(shí)，且 the economy和affect之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以 that引 導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為Do22. Playing a role in the

20、hit show" Daddy, Where Are We Going? ” , Kimi, together with the otherfour kids,popular with many teenagers now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致。在爸爸我們?nèi)ツ膬海?”節(jié)目中扮演角色的 Kimi,還有其他四個(gè)孩子，現(xiàn)在受很多青少年的歡迎。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，所以后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選Ao【考點(diǎn)】考查主謂一致23. The drama, “ The Empress of China" that w

21、as pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)本句句子分析，"The Empress of China是作drama的同位語(yǔ)，that was pulled off the air for technical reasons 是作 drama 的定語(yǔ)從句，主句部分就是 The drama now back on TV,主語(yǔ)是drama謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，而 CD都表示 宥”的意 思，不符合題意。句意：因技術(shù)原因被推遲上映

22、的戲劇中國(guó)皇后”現(xiàn)在重返熒幕。故選 A考點(diǎn)：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞24. To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom .regular training, very excellent.A. have gone through; isB. has gone through; areC. have gone through; areD. has gone through; is【答案】B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。 neither of whom 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；Tom and John謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 復(fù)數(shù)。且這里 neither of whom r

23、egular training,是插入語(yǔ)。句意：令我們驚訝的是，Tom和John都沒有接受正規(guī)的訓(xùn)練，但是卻表現(xiàn)得很出色。故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致25. Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.A. leavesB. is leavingC. will be leavingD. has left【答案】A【解析】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。leave離開，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意：上文：你已經(jīng)去過機(jī)場(chǎng)了嗎？下文：馬上，根據(jù)時(shí)刻表飛機(jī)9點(diǎn)鐘離開。故選

24、 Ao考點(diǎn)：考查句子時(shí)態(tài)26. 一 What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosopher' s Stone ?Fantastic. Steven Kleves each character in the movie impressive through lively dialoguesand fascinating plots.A. makesB. would make C. had madeD. made【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你覺得哈利 波特與魔法石怎么樣？太棒了。StevenKleves通過生動(dòng)的對(duì)話和迷

25、人的情節(jié)讓電影中的每個(gè)角色都令人印象深刻。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選 Ao27 Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A. won't seeB. wouldn't see C. don't seeD. didn't see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：早上好，假如再也見不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句為 in case引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選 C項(xiàng)。

26、28 Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus large and I nearly got lost just now.A. wasB. had beenC. will beD. is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一你找到講課的地方了嗎？-是的。但是校園很大，剛才我差點(diǎn)迷路了。校園很大，這是客觀事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is,故選Do29 Our bedroom 8 metres across, if in metres.A is measured; me

27、asuredB is measured in; measuringC measures; measuredD measures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果以米測(cè)量，我們的房間量起來八米寬。第一空measure 為系動(dòng)詞，意為“量起來 ”；第二空考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)Our bedroom 與動(dòng)詞 measure 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。30 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the cloth .A is sold； have been soldB is sold;

28、 has been soldC sells； have been soldD sells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這種布銷路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等詞在表示事物的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選sells；第二空表示 配售，賣”的動(dòng)作，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故正確答案為C。31 More than one official the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied.A servesB ser

29、veC serves forD sever for【答案】A【解析】試題分析：A 考查主謂一致。由more than one （ 或 more than one + 單數(shù)名詞）， many a + 單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。句意：許多官員都在全心全意為人民服務(wù)，這讓公眾比較滿意。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。32 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She driving.A has hated B hatedC will hate D hates【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)

30、。句意：你知道Cindy這個(gè)周末會(huì)開車去意大利嗎？Cindy?從來不開車。她不喜歡開車。這里指的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的事情，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)第三人稱。故選D。33 The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A is goingB goC goesD are going【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天的每個(gè)星期天下午，父親和他的三個(gè)孩子都要在結(jié)冰的河上滑冰。as well as連

31、接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前邊的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，即句子的主語(yǔ)是the father ，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；由every Sunday afternoon in winter 可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。34 Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of theirdormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A will goB goesC has goneD went【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時(shí)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走

32、出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)Rent,可知B項(xiàng)正確。35 He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he from the universitynext year.A will graduateB graduatesC will have graduatedD is to graduate【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)分析。A. will graduate, 一般將來時(shí)；B. graduates, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.will have graduated ，

33、將來完成時(shí)；D. is to graduate， be to 表將來，也是一般將來時(shí)。句意：到明年他大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他將會(huì)是已經(jīng)學(xué)了八年的英語(yǔ)。by the time 引導(dǎo)的句子，遵從主將從現(xiàn)，故主句用了將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而選項(xiàng)A,C,D三項(xiàng)都表將來，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)分析。36 It's that time of year again ， when Alipay us just how much we've been spending ，and on what A remindsB remindedC has remindedD is reminding【答案

34、】A【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：又到了一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候-支付寶提醒我們花了多少錢，把錢花在了什么上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子"It's that time of year again" ， "提醒我們"這一動(dòng)作是每年定期發(fā)生的，表示一種規(guī)律，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故A 項(xiàng)正確。B 項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí)，C 項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D 項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的性質(zhì)、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的時(shí)間的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子"It's that time

35、 of year again" ， "提醒我們"這一動(dòng)作是每年定期發(fā)生的，表示一種規(guī)律，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故A 項(xiàng)正確。37 -I didn t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday s birthday party.- As far as I know, he to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A goesB wentC has goneD had gone【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sundays

36、 可知是每個(gè)周日，說明是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意： 我沒有預(yù)料到約翰會(huì)不參加我上個(gè)周日的生日聚會(huì)。 據(jù)我所知，他星期天都會(huì)去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母。故A 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)38 Around two o clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat us.A bothersB had botheredC would botherD bothered【答案】A【解析】句意：大約每晚兩點(diǎn)左右，蘇就開始說夢(mèng)話了，這有點(diǎn)打擾我們。注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：everynight, 每晚，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來表示。【考點(diǎn)定

37、位】考查動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。39 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A have told ； washesB have been told ； washesC was told； washedD have been told ； is washed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗，于是我想去買這種布。第一空中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，且I與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。第二空中動(dòng)詞 wash與副詞well連用，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含 義。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題2中考查了主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的用法，涉及主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”句型中的一些不及物動(dòng)詞使用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的用法。具體用法如下：1）系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，但有些系動(dòng)詞常表示被動(dòng)意義。常見的有taste（吃起來）,sound （聽起來），prove（證明是），feel（摸上去感到）等,例如：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由聽起來很合理。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良藥苦口。2）一些與can't（不能）或won't（不會(huì)）連用的動(dòng)詞。常用的有：lock（鎖住），shu