(英語)高一英語過去將來時試題(有答案和解析)及解析

1、（英語）高一英語過去將來時試題（有答案和解析）及解析一、單項選擇過去將來時1. We made clear when and where we going to have the meeting.A. that; areB. it; areC. it; wereD. that; were【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們弄清楚了什么時間和什么地點召開會議。這里 it是形式賓語，真正 的賓語是后面的從句；第二空謂語動詞的時態(tài)根據主句的動詞來確定，主句用了過去式， 賓語從句也用過去式，故選Co考點：考查代詞及動詞時態(tài)的用法。點評：本題難度適中。代詞是高中階段要求掌握的語法項目，尤其是 it的用

2、法多，并且還 是高考?？嫉闹R點，需要考生在平時反復的練習中鞏固掌握它的用法。動詞的時態(tài)是高 考必考的內容，考生必須會理解不同時態(tài)的用法。即學即練： At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in in the window.A. this B. that C. it D. the one 解析：Do the one 替代 the dress.2. Have you been to Mexico?No, I last year, but Dad wouldn' t let

3、 me.A. was to have gone B. was to goC. was gone D. went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：你去過墨西哥嗎？沒有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不讓我去。be + to do通常表示 計劃、安排”將要做的事情，還表示 有義務”要做的事。但 在此，was to have done表示 過去原打算要做而沒有做的事”。故選A。3. Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn . tA. had comeB. would comeC. cameD. can co

4、me【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：Jeffery說他第二天來參加聚會，但是他沒有。主句是用一般過去式，從 句應該是相應的過去時，從句的時間是the next day ,所以用過去將來時，所以選 B?？键c：考查時態(tài)4. We had to be patient because it some time we got the full results.A. has been； sinceB. had been； untilC was； afterD would be ； before【答案】D【解析】D解析 在“吁be +一段時間+ before/after/since +從句”句型中，bef

5、ore從句中的動作經過 一段時間后才會實現；after 從句中的動作發(fā)生后已經過去了一段時間；since 從句中的動作完成后到現在已經有一段時間了。結合題意可知，答案為D 項。5 When Harry was at college, he go to the reading room after supper every day.A shouldB mightC wouldD could【答案】C【解析】C 考察情態(tài)動詞。句義：Harry 上大學的時候，每天晚飯后都要去閱覽室。Would 表示過去常常，愿意。根據句義可知本句表示的是過去習慣性的動作。故 C正確。6 Isn t it amazi

6、ng that I met Francis at the Christmas party? Really?For how many years each other?A didn t you seeB haven t you seenC hadn t you seenD don t you see【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據題干中第一句話的過去時態(tài)met 可知，后面一句話問的是在碰到他之前有多久沒看到他了，因此要用過去完成時。7 Why didn t you apply for the job?I , but my old friend offered me a better one

7、.A was going toB wouldC willD am going to【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查情景交際和時態(tài)。句意：-你為什么沒有申請那份工作？-我本打算（申請），但是我的老朋友給我提供了一個更好的。am/is/are going to 表示按照計劃、打算、安排要發(fā)生的事情，will 只是表示純粹的將來，表示臨時的決定。was/were going to 可表示原本打算做某事，其實沒有實現。故選A?？键c：考查情景交際和時態(tài)8 Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he home right after th

8、e work.B cameD will comeA comesC would come【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：剛剛一個小時之前，他還打電話告訴我說下班后就回家。主句是 過去進行時，從句用過去將來時，表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之后。9 He said that his carstolen and hehave to telephone the police.A was; wouldB has been; willC had been; wouldD had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。賓語從句的主句謂語動詞是過去式，從句應用過去的某種時態(tài)，故B、 D

9、排除；又因為汽車被偷，應發(fā)生在said 之前，故應用過去完成時。10 She hurried to the entrance at which the car , and looked forward to seeing herhusband.A would arrive B has arrives C arrived D will arrive【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)。根據looked forward to seeing her husband. 可知汽車還沒有到達，因此用過去將來時態(tài)，句意：她匆忙跑到汽車將會到達的入口處，盼望著能看到她的丈夫?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。11 Th

10、e students were told that they at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon.A metB will meetC were to meetD were met【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)的語境運用。本題意為：學生們被告知將在第二天下午兩點在學校大門集合。從told可以看出這是發(fā)生在過去的將來時，排除 B選項和A選項，be to do表示 將要發(fā)生的事情，符合題意。本題意為：學生們被告知將在第二天下午兩點在學校大門集合。故選C 項?？键c：考查時態(tài)的語境運用。12 The local government

11、 announced that only when the fire was under control toreturn to their homes.A the residents would be allowedB had the residents been allowedC would the residents be allowedD the residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查 Only引導的部分倒裝句。Only引導的倒裝句要滿足兩個條件，only放在句首，且強調的是狀語。本題only 放在了后面句子的句首，強調是是時間狀語從句wh

12、en thefire was under control 。故使用部分倒裝的形式。句意：當地政府宣布，只有當大火被控制住以后，據居民們才可以返回家中。故C 正確?？键c：考查部分倒裝句點評：部分倒裝中考查較多的有：(1) 含有否定意義的詞never， seldom ， little. hardly ，not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means(決不)等置于句首時。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句，且放在句首時。注意： only 修飾狀語從句放在句首時，狀語從句不需要倒裝，只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當 so 置于句首意為“也如此 ”， neither，

13、nor 置于句首意為 “也不 ”時。當 so 表示對前句內容的肯定和附和，譯作“確實，正是”時，用自然語序。(4)當 not only - but also,/Sosuch that, not until, no sooner than, hardly詞置- when于句首時。(5)在as引導的讓步狀語從句中(名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂Z§構)。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去if 時，須將were， had， should 提到句首構成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞 often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many

14、a time 等放在句首時。(8)為了使句子保持平衡，為了強調表語或為了使上下文緊密銜接時，常使用倒裝語序。13 - Come on. I have a gift for you.- How nice of you. I never you me a gift.A think; giveB think; will giveC thought; would giveD thought; give【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意： 過來，我有一個禮物送給你。你真是太好了。我從未想到你會給我買禮物。根據句意說明沒有想到這件事情是過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時；第二空表示的是在過去想的將來

15、的事情，故使用過去將來時。故C 正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)點評：時態(tài)題的考查關鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學習中要注意積累有關時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。14 What were you doing when the telephone rang?I away my books and to bed.A had just put;was goingB was just putting;wentC just put;had goneD have just put;gone【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意： 當電話響起的時候，你在做什么

16、？ 我把書放好了。正要去睡覺。句意說明我已經把書放好了，使用過去完成時。正要去睡覺，使用was going to表示過去將來時。故A 正確?？键c：考查時態(tài) 點評：時態(tài)的考查主要看上下文的語境和句子的關鍵詞。15 I my son a doctor, but he wasn t good enough at science.A hoped, becameB hoped, could becomeC had hoped, would becomeD had hoped, would have become【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據下文的was 可知我希望他將來做醫(yī)生是在過去的過去所發(fā)生的。故

17、使用過去完成時。結合句意可知C正確。句意：我原來希望我的兒子做醫(yī)生，但是他并不擅長于理科。16 As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that world famous.A would becomeB had becomeC was to becomeD became【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。was to become world famous. 帶有情態(tài)意味，含有 “勢必， 一定會?！钡囊馑迹?the one that was to become world

18、famous 再此相當于the one that was on the way tobecoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而 A. would become 只是一般意義上的預見。這個主要取決于上下文，和作者對所述之事的肯定程度。17 He said in a few days time he out of thegsactehsoofol rever.A will walk B walkedC was walking D would be walking

19、【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他說在幾天之內他將永遠走出這所學校的大門。根據句意及謂語動詞said 可知，此處應使用過去將來時。故選D。18 Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?Oh, I thought that he today.A is comingB comesC was comingD will come【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意： -我們的叔叔明天來這兒參加會議，你知道嗎？-哦，我原以為他是今天來呢。根據thought 判斷后面的賓語從句用過去時態(tài)，故選C。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)19

20、Every time they met, they talk about former classmates they remembered.A couldB wouldC shouldD will【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：每次見面，他們都會聊起以前的同學。根據句意可知，every time 引導的時間狀語從句中用一般過去時代替過去將來時，主句則使用過去將來時，故選B。20 The English teacher told us this morning that we an exam at the end of this month.A will haveB would ha

21、veC have hadD had had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：老師今天早上通知我們，我們月底將有場考試。因為主句用過去式 而 at the end of this month 是將來時時間狀語，所以用過去將來。選B。考點：考查時態(tài)21 By 2003, I had grown as tall as 180 cm, and I wondered if I grow taller.A would B willC / D am to【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：到2003 年時，我已經長到了1 米8，我想知道我是否會長得更高。這里含有一個賓語從句，主句用的過去時，從句要使

22、用相應的過去的時態(tài)，這里應該使用過去將來時，故選A。22 The manager said that not one mistake to see reported to him in the following month.A would he wantB had he wantedC he would wantD he had wanted【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。句意：經理說，接下來的一個月，他不想有錯誤匯報給他。not onemistake 否定意義的短語置于句首要部分倒裝，即將助動詞置于主語he 之前，結合本句的時態(tài)，經理說用的是一般過去時，在接下來的一個月

23、應該用過去將來時，即would 。故選A 項。23 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A leavesB would leaveC leftD had left【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當他表示他很快就會離職時候我們都很驚訝。根據“made和“soon何知，此處表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應該用過去將來時，故B 項正確。24 Mother promised she me an English-Chinese dictionary.A is buying B will buy C would

24、 buy D has bought【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。句意：媽媽答應給我買一本英漢詞典。she me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一個賓語從句，主句 Mother promised使用了一般過去時，從句要使用相應的過去的時態(tài)，所以用過去將來時，故選C。25 I felt like giving up. I probably ， but my Dad whispered, “ Come on! You can make-X”it. ”A would have B would C should D should have【答案】A【解析】

25、【分析】考查過去將來時?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何蚁敕艞?。我可能總會放棄的，但是我爸爸小聲說, “來吧!你能做到的。”本句為過去將來時。指表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)，上文中的謂語動詞felt 表明動作發(fā)生在過去，即從過去的時間推測將來會發(fā)生的動作。故選A。26 Now we can t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 years ago.A was to play B had playedC played D plays【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時

26、態(tài)。句意：現在我們離不開互聯網。但是20 年前，沒有人能夠想象它在我們日常生活中所起的作用。根據時間狀語20 years ago 可知用過去時態(tài)，這里為從過去的觀點看將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時。故選A。27 Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he home right after his work.A has come B comesC came D would come【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：就在一個小時前，他在電話里告訴我，他下班后馬上回家。根據句意可知一小時前他說下班后回家，表示從過去某個時間點看將來

27、的動作，要用過去將來時，故選D.【點睛】過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。過去將來時由would ， was/were going to ， was/were to was/were about to 等加動詞原形構成，也可由was/were on the point of 加動名詞構成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你會同意的。I said I would arrange everything. 我說我來安排一切。I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他

28、是否會來。28 Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student from his girlfriend who his wife is finally on its way to him.A was to becomeB becomesC is to becomeD became【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：這封情書寫于1958 年，距今已有五十三年了，這封寫給一位美國大學生的情書，來自于即將成為他妻子的女友，最終這封信要寄給他了。根據句意這封情書寫于195

29、8年，故時態(tài)應用過去時，所以排除B和C。又因當時他的女友還未成為他的妻子是即將成為妻子，所以用過去將來時，故選A。29 Nowhere else, as Tim said, except to the small garden in the backyard after school.A he has goneB he did goC had he goneD would he go【答案】D【解析】試題分析考查倒裝。句意：按湯姆所說的，除了放學后去后院的小花園別的地方哪也沒有去。根據Nowhere可知是否定副詞，放在句首，需要部分倒裝，故排除 AB,根據as Tim said 可知表示習慣性

30、的動作，故選D 項?？键c : 考查倒裝30 - Don' t forget to have this machine fixed this afternoon., Darling.-Oh, you reminded me of what I otherwise A. may have forgotten B. must have forgotten C. had forgotten D . would have forgotten 【答案】D【解析】D考查時態(tài)。句意：-今天下午別忘了把這臺機器修好，親愛的。 -哦，你讓我想 起了我本來會忘記的事情。茶來會忘記的“用would have

31、done ,故選D。t tell me when he31 Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didnA. will leaveB. leavesC. was leavingD. left【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：杰克告訴我他會回到他的祖國，但他沒有告訴我他將什么時候離開。A. will leave將離開（一般將來時）； B. leaves離開（一般現在時）； C. was leaving將離開 （過去將來時）；D. left離開了（一般過去時）。整個句子是一般過去時。在賓語從句中，主

32、句如果是過去時，賓語從句應該用過去時的一種。主句 he didn ' t tell m星一般過去 時，leave用進行時表示將來時，因此用過去進行時表示過去某一時間將要進行的的動作，故選C項。32 At college, Barack Obama didn ' t know that hehe first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在大學的時候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國

33、第一個黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來時表示過去某個時間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選Ao【點睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式決定，因此在學習英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。這題的解題關鍵是didn' t know33 Did you predict that many students up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signed D. had signed【答案】A【解析】從 did 和 pre

34、dict 看出此句說的是從過去的時間看即將發(fā)生的事,即過去將來時,故用will 的過去式would表示過去將來時,選A would sign.意思為 你預測到會有許多學生報名參加舞蹈比賽么？”34 What were you up to when she dropped in?Ifor a while and some reading.A had played ; didB played; didC had played :was going to doD was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。由第一句可判斷出第二句描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，for a

35、 while 是相對于whenshe dropped in 來說的 when she dropped in ， “我已經玩一會兒了”，因此該用過去完成時態(tài)再看后一個動作，承接前面for a while ，仍然在過去，had played for a while 之后，因此應用過去將來時，表示過去那個時間將要發(fā)生的動作，故選C。35 It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. Oh, don t mention it. I past your house anyway.A was comingB will comeC had comeD have come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查過去將來時。句意： 你能帶我回家真是太好了。 哦，沒關系，我正好經過你“正好經過你的家”表示過去將要發(fā)生的事情。故選A。36 When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a rea