(完整版)定語從句專項練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、定語從句專項練習(xí)題及詳解50 題1 .The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2 .Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3 .This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D

2、. where they stayed4 .Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5 .That is the day I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6 .The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in wh

3、ich7 .Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8 .This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9 .Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about

4、which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10 .The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11 .They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12 .The engineer my father works is about 50 y

5、ears old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.1 'm interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.1 want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B.

6、who C. what D. as16 .He isn't such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17 .He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18 .Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him1.1 I don't like as y

7、ou read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20 .He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21 .The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 wo

8、rkers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.1 lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the W

9、est Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.1 have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.1 can never forget the day we worked together and the day wespent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which;

10、when28 .The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29 .This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30 .This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. t

11、hat I have looked after D. I have looked after31 .The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32 .He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A. that B. which C. for which D. who33 .That is not the way I do it.A. / B. which C. for w

12、hich D. with which34.1 have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.1 want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, wa

13、s very kindof them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose

14、40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect o

15、n my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only g

16、as helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going oninside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D

17、. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been參考答

18、案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞 ，在定 語 從句中作主語 。2. C. " 和 誰講話 ”要 說 speak to sb. 本 題 全句 應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoketo. 。 whom 是關(guān)系代 詞 ，作介 詞 to 的 賓語 ，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副 詞 ，表示地點，在定語 從句中作地點狀語 。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副 詞 ，表示 時間 ，在定 語 從句中作 時間 狀 語 。5. A. which 是關(guān)系代 詞 ，在從句中作forget 的 賓語 。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語 。6. C. 解析同第5

19、 題 。7. A.解析見第3 題 。8. A.本句話的先行 詞應(yīng)該是 films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是 負(fù) 數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被 動語態(tài) have been shown 。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠詞 the ， 則 the one 應(yīng)該視為先行 詞 。9. A. “談 到某事物”應(yīng)說 talk about sth. 。 about 是介 詞 ，其后要用which 作 賓語 ，不能用that 。10. A. with which 是 "介 詞 + 關(guān)系代 詞 "結(jié) 構(gòu) ,常用來引 導(dǎo) 定 語 從句 .with 有 "用 "的意思

20、 ,介 詞 之后只能用which, 不能用 that. with which 在定 語 從句中作狀語 ,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語 .12. D. with whom 引 導(dǎo) 定 語 從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with theengineer.13. D. whose 引 導(dǎo) 定 語 從句 ,在從句中作主語 family 的定 語 .14. A. that 引 導(dǎo) 定

21、 語 從句 ,因 為 先行 詞 是 all, 所以只能 選 用 that 引 導(dǎo) .15. D. the same .as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從何時，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話中 ,as 作從句的主語 .16. D. such as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從何時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表 語 .17. B. as 作關(guān)系代 詞 可以 單 獨(dú)用來引 導(dǎo) 非限制性定語 從句。 這時 as 所指代的不是主句中某個名 詞 ，而往往指代整個主句的含義 。 as 在從句中可以作主語 、 賓語 。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作 賓語 .18. B. Li M

22、ing enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert 是定 語 從句 .with whom 放在從句中為 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從何時通常構(gòu)成such as或the same as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主 語、表 語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時，要用such a .,本題中such books, such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. B. things 和 per

23、sons 是先行 詞 .當(dāng)定語 從句要修 飾 的先行 詞 是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時 ,其關(guān)系代 詞 要用 that.21. D. who 引 導(dǎo) 非限制性定語 從句 ,who 作從句的主語 .22. C. two thirds of whom 即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行 詞 person 后有兩個定語 從句 ,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞 whom. 因 為 , whom 作從句中 met 的 賓語 ,可以省略 . 第二個從句who could do it.who 在從句中作主語 ,不可省略.24. A. whose title 引

24、 導(dǎo) 非限制性定語 從句 ,whose title 也可以 說 成 the title of which25. A. for which 引 導(dǎo) 定 語 從句 , 使用介 詞 for, 是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以.而聞名”.26. C. 當(dāng)先行 詞 被 such 修 飾時,引 導(dǎo) 定 語 從句的關(guān)系代詞 要用 as. As 在本從句中作主語 .27. A. 兩個先行 詞 the day 都是表示 時間 的名 詞 ,但第一個空白處 要填的關(guān)系詞 在從句中作狀語 ,因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個空白處 要填的關(guān)系詞 在從句中作動詞 spent 的 賓

25、語 ,因此要 用關(guān)系代 詞 which 或 that 來引 導(dǎo) 定 語 從句 .28. D. 在 way、 distance 、 direction 等 詞 后的定 語 從句中，常用that 來代替“ in （ 或其他介詞 ）+which ”、 when 或 where ，而 that ?？墒÷?。29. D. for which 在定 語 從句中作原因狀語 ,可用 why 來替代 .30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語 從句 .31. A. The reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意

26、換 位，也不能將that 改成 because ，盡管 that 這 個 詞 在 譯 文中可能有 “因 為 ”的含 義 。32. B. 非限制性定語 從句常用which 引 導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句 話 的整個含 義 .33. A. 解 釋見 28 題 .34. D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which 用來引導(dǎo)非限 制性定 語 從句 .35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從何時通常構(gòu)成such as或the same as固定搭配，其中such和same修 飾 其后的名 詞 ， as 為 關(guān)系代 詞 ，指代其前的名詞 引 導(dǎo) 定 語 從句。 as 在從句中可以作主語 、表語 或 賓語 。本 題 中 as 作從句的主語 .36. B. 非限制性定語 從句常用which 引 導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句 話 的整個含 義 .37. D.38. D. 解析 見 35 題 .39. A. he makes 是定 語 從句 , 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞 that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語 從句 .41. A. wha