【學(xué)業(yè)水平】2018年北京市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試合格性考試英語試題(解析版)

1、高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考提升專練2018年北京市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試合格性考試英語試卷 一、聽力理解（共25 小題， 25 分。每小題1 分）第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對話或獨(dú)白，從各題A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答問題的最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第 1 段材料，回答第1 題。1. Which program did the woman want to watch?A. The talk show. B. The news C. The cartoon 聽第 2 段材料，回答第2 題。2. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In France.B.

2、 In China C. In Canada.聽第 3 段材料，回答第3 題。3. How will the man get to school?A. By bike. B. By taxi C. On foot 聽第 4 段材料，回答第4 題。4. What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping聽第 5 段材料，回答第5 題至第 6 題。5. Why is the woman calling?A. To invite the man.B. To thank the man.

3、 C. Toencourage the man6. What is the man going to do next Friday evening?A. Visit a town.B.Play a football game. C. Lookafter his brother.聽第 6 段材料，回答第7 題至第 8 題。7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.8. Which c

4、amp do the speakers decide to choose?A. A drawing camp. B. A swimming camp. C. A cooking camp 聽第 7 段材料，回答第9 題至第 11 題。9. What does the woman probably do?A A nurse. B A teacher. C.A student10. What's wrong with the man's son?A. His arms hurt. B.His back hurts C. His legs hurt11. When will the

5、man's son come to the office?A. At 10:00 am. B.At l:00 pm. C At 2:00 pm聽第 8 段材料，回答第12題至第14題。12. Where will the students gather tomorrow morning?A. At the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground 13. What will the students do in the second week?A. Do sports. B.Study the beaches C. W

6、atch birds14. What will the students prepare before travelling?A. A report B. A trip plan C. A question list聽第 9 段材料，回答第15題至第 17題。15. Who wants to learn guitar?A The woman. B The man. C. The woman's daughter16. When does the man's next class begin?A On July 5 B On July 7 C On July 917. What

7、is the woman doing?A. Asking for information.8 Offering help.C Giving advice.昕第 10 段材料 , 回答第 18 題至第 20 題。18. Why does the man look for Ms White?A. To hand in his homework.B. To tell her he can take the trip.C. To ask her some math questions.19. What does the woman say about the animals?堅持就是勝利！高中學(xué)業(yè)水平

8、合格考提升專練A. They are very clever.B. They are afraid of people.C. They don't like to go out in the rain.20. What will the man probably do next?A. Go home.B. Go to the library.C. Go to Mr Green's office.第二節(jié)：聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下第21題至第25題的關(guān)鍵信息。此段對話你將聽兩遍。Room Service Ordering FormRoom No.R

9、oom 2Fooda 22sandwicha 23 saladDrinka glass of _ 24_ juiceDelivery Time （送餐時間）at 25 pm二、完形填空（共15小題，15分。每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A B CC D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可!白處的最佳答案。A few years ago, I went to Disneyland with my siSterand her two children. At that time, they were probably 10 and 8.We were walking down Main Street to go

10、across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, 1 walking. He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the 2. As I started to walk towards him to tellhimto3so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.I was just standing there thinking a

11、nd trying to 4 what he would do. 5 he got to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and theircryingchild. If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same 6 as John,ifnot a little bit younger.I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John 7 his balloon thathe

12、 had just got within 10 minutes to the kid. The parents looked absolutely 8 The kid took the balloon, stopped 9 , smiled at John and said something to him.Then John camewalking back over to me, totally 10 The parents were stillwatching him as if he was a miracle（神奇的人）.And the kid was smiling and tal

13、kingII to his parents, pointing at my nephew. By the time he got back over tome, I was obviously confused. So I asked him, "What was that about?"John answered calmly, "He looked sad. He shouldn't be 12 at Disneyland,so I gave him my 13 to make him happy."Then I asked, "Y

14、ou gave him your balloon?""Yes. His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one,14 mombought me lots of toys, so it's OK." he answered.To me, it's hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that.The story is definitely not as 15 as some of the other st

15、ories we haveever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away.1. A. dislikedB. stoppedC. continuedD. finished2. A. streetB. fieldC. squareD. lake3. A. helpB. returnC. hurryD. rest4. A. discoverB. explainC. proveD. show5. A. SinceB. ThoughC. IfD. When6. A. ageB. hobbyC. heightD. weight7. A.

16、lentB. threwC. movedD.handed8. A. boredB. worriedC. surprisedD. frightened9. A. jumpingB. cryingC. playingD. running10. A. crazyB.happyC. afraidD. sorry11. A. hopefullyB. nervouslyC. slowlyD. excitedly12. A. sadB. angryC. shyD. quiet13. A. ticketB. moneyC. balloonD. food14. A. orB. forC. butD. so15.

17、 A. trueB. touchingC. simpleD. tiring堅持就是勝利!高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考提升專練【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10.B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。幾年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的兩個孩子一起去了迪斯尼樂園。在那時，他們可能是10 歲和 8 歲。走到迪斯尼的市中心，這時作者更小的外甥約翰就不再走路了。他站在那里幾秒鐘，眼睛望著對面的街道。他走到街的另一邊，在一對夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子面前停下了腳步。然后約翰把他剛在10 分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球

18、遞給了那個孩子，孩子高興了。這個故事肯定不像我們讀過的其他故事那樣感人，但直到今天，它仍然讓作者感到震撼?！?1 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，這時我更小的外甥約翰就不再走路了。A. disliked 不喜歡；B. stopped 停止； C. continued 繼續(xù)； D. finished 完成。根據(jù)句下文的He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the_2_. 可知，此處是指他停下來了。故選B?！?2 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意： 他站在那里幾秒鐘，眼睛望著對面

19、的街道。A. street 街道； B. field領(lǐng)域； C. square 廣場； D. lake 湖。 根據(jù) so wecould stay with the group, he started walking across the street. 可知，他眼睛望著對面的街道。故選A?！?3 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意： 當(dāng)我開始向他走去，告訴他要快點(diǎn)，這樣我們就可以和他在一起了，他開始穿過街道。A. help 幫助； B. return 歸還； C. hurry 匆忙； D. rest 休息。根據(jù)As Istarted to walk towards him to tell him

20、 to _3_ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street. 可知，告訴他要快點(diǎn)，這樣我們就可以和他在一起了。故選C?！?4 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是站在那里思考，想知道他會做什么。A. discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)； B.explain 解釋； C. prove 證明； D. show 展示。根據(jù)I was just standing there thinkingand trying to _4_ what he would do. 可知，我站在那里，是想知道他會做什么故選A?！?5 題詳

21、解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他走到街的另一邊時，他在一對夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子面前停下了腳步。A. Since 自從 - 以來； B. Though 盡管； C. If 如果； D. When 當(dāng) - 時候。結(jié)合句意和語境可知，此處是指當(dāng)他走到街的另一邊時，他在一對夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子面前停下了腳步。此處是 when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選 D?！?6 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我必須猜一下，這個孩子可能和約翰差不多大，如果不是更小一點(diǎn)的話。A. age 年齡； B. hobby 業(yè)余愛好；C. height 高度； D. weight 重量。根據(jù)從句部分 if not a li

22、ttle bit younger.可知，如果不是更小一點(diǎn)的話，這個孩子可能和約翰差不多大。故選A?！?7 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到他們彼此交談了一會兒，然后約翰把他剛在10 分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球遞給了那個孩子。A. lent借出；B. threw 扔投；C. moved移動；D. handed遞送。根據(jù) The kid took the balloon, stopped _9_, smiled at John and said something to him.可知，然后約翰把他剛在10 分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球遞給了那個孩子。故選D?！?8 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父母看起來非常

23、驚訝。孩子拿起了氣球，停止了哭泣，對約翰笑了笑，并對他說了些什么。A. bored 感到厭煩；B. worried 擔(dān)憂； C. surprised 使驚奇；D. frightened 感到害怕。根據(jù)下文The parents were still watching him as if he was amiracle（ 神奇的人 ）. 可知，父母看起來非常驚訝。故選C。【 9 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意： 孩子拿起了氣球，停止了哭泣，對約翰笑了笑，并對他說了些什么。A. jumping 考查動詞；B. crying 哭； C. playing 玩； D. running 跑。根據(jù)上文he

24、stoppedin front of a couple and their crying child可知，此處是指男孩不哭了。故選B。【 10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后約翰走回我身邊，非常高興。A. crazy 瘋狂的；B. happy高興的；C. afraid 害怕的； D. sorry 難過的。根據(jù)上文約翰幫助了那個小孩可推測出，約翰非常高興的走回我身邊。故選B?！?11 題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子微笑著，興奮地和他的父母談話，同時指著我的外甥。A.hopefully 充滿希望地；B. nervously 緊張不安地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. excitedl

25、y 感到興奮地。根據(jù)上一句And the kid was smiling 孩子微笑著，由此可推測出，他興奮地和他的父堅持就是勝利！高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考提升專練母談話，同時指著我的外甥。故選 D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂園里傷心，所以為了讓他高興我把我的氣球 給了他。根據(jù)so I gave him my 13 to make him happy. 可知，他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂園里傷心，所以為了讓他高興我把我的氣球給了他。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂園里傷心，所以為了讓他高興我把我的氣球給 了他。A. ticket 票；B. mone

26、y錢；C. balloon 氣球；D. food 食物。根據(jù)上文可知，約翰 是把氣球給了小男孩。故選Co【14題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他的氣球可能已經(jīng)飛走了，或者他沒有得到，但是媽媽給我買了很 多玩具，所以沒關(guān)系。A. or或者；B. for因?yàn)椋籆. but但是；D. so所以。根據(jù)句意可知， 前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選Co【15題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事肯定不像我們讀過的其他故事那樣感人，但直到今天， 它仍然讓我感到震撼。A. true真實(shí)的；B. touching令人受感動的；C. simple簡單的;D. tiring 累人的。根據(jù)上文一個小孩子能把自己心愛的東西

27、主動送給另一個孩子可知，這個故事是感人的。故選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what ' s more等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。 像but （但是）、however （然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。本題第 14小題, 根據(jù) His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one,14 mom bought melots of toys, so i

28、t's OK. 可知，他的氣球可能已經(jīng)飛走了，或者他沒有得到，但是媽媽給 我買了很多玩具，所以沒關(guān)系。此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but將上下文連在一起。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，40分。每小題2分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題 A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。ACamp NouCamp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium inEurope and the tenth largest in the world. Manyinternational matches are playe

29、d there.There is a museum in the stadium-the FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best多媒體展示）about thefootball museum in the world There are multi-media displays（Barcelona Club and its history as well as a fantastic view of the stadium. Camp Nouis also a place where you can enjoy major concerts

30、and other non-football events.Beijing National Stadium堅持就是勝利!Beijing National Stadium, also called the Bird's Nest, is located in China.It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer olympics and Paralympics. It is the world's largest steel structure（ 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)）.The stadium has recently been trans

31、formed（改造）sothat it can be used for winter sports.Maracana StadiumMaracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for footballmatchesbetween the major football clubs in Riode Janeiro. It is the large

32、st stadium in South America.Wembley StadiumWembleyStadium is located in WembleyPark in London, England. The England national football team play most of their homematches there. The stadium is also used for other sporting events. It is the second largest stadium in Europe （after Camp Nou） and one of

33、the largest and the tallest in the world, with every seat under a roof. It was very高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考提升專練expensive to build.16. What is the theme of the museum in Camp Nou?A. Film.B. Music.C. History.D. Football.17. Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently?A. Camp Nou.B. Beijing National Sta

34、diumC. Maracana Stadium.D. Wembley Stadium.18. What was Maracana Stadium opened for in 1950?A. The Olympics.B. Major concerts.C. Multi-media displays.D. The FIFA World Cup.堅持就是勝利！19. From the passage, we can know that Wembley Stadium isA. in South AmericaB. the largest stadium in EuropeC. used for d

35、ifferent sporting eventsD. the largest steel structure in the world16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C【解析】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上三個著名的體育場。16題詳解】stadium-the FC Barcelona Museum.可知，Camp NouM物館的主題推理判斷題。根據(jù) CampNou 中 There is a museumin theIt is considered the best football museum in the world是足球。故選D。17題詳解】運(yùn)動已經(jīng)做了改變。故選細(xì)節(jié)理

36、解題。根據(jù)Btadium 中 BeijingBird's Nest, is locatedso that it can be useds.National Stadium, also called thestadium has recently been transformed(可知，最近Beijing National Stadium 為冬季改造 )18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mdium 中 Maracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Riode Janeiro, Brazil. It w1950 for the FIFA World Cup

37、.可知，馬拉卡納體育場在 1950年為 The FIFA World Cup 開放。故選D?！?19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) WembleyStadium 中 WembleyStadium is located in WembleyPark in London,England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there.The stadium is also used for other sporting events.可知，從這篇文章中，我們可以知道Wembley Stadium被用于不同

38、的體育賽事。故選 CBWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror（ 鏡子 ）. Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parent

39、s just had an anti-aging nanotechnology treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, "Turn red." It changes from blue to red. In 2035, "smart clothes" contain particles, which are very tiny in size and can be programmedto change your clothes' colo

40、r or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You get the milk but a voice says, "You shouldn't drinkthat!" Your fridge has read the FRID chip, a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every food item in the supermarket has an FRID chip.It&#

41、39;s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your "smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves（袖子 ）.Nano-sized "smart technology" is all around you. "Your whole body and everything around you will become part of t

42、he same network," says scientist Ampy Buchholz.So will all these come true? For new technology to succeed, says scientist Andrew Zolli, "it has to be so muchbetter that it replaces what we have already." The Internet is one example-what will be the next?20. According to the passage, i

43、n 2035A. people could live to be 150B. clothes could be much cheaper高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考提升專練C. cars could change color themselvesD. food could stay fresh for a longer time21. The underlined word "old" in Paragraph 4 meansA. not freeB. not freshC not expensiveD. not young22. Scientist Ampy Buchholz th

44、inks that smart technologyA. can be highly dangerousB. can become very commonC. can cause stress for peopleD. can take the place of humans23. What is the best title for the passage?A. How Will We Live in 2035?B. What Will We Eat and Wear in 2035?C. Why Will Everyday Life Be Changed?D. When W川 Smart

45、Technology Be Used?【答案】2|1. B 22. B 23. A【解析】.I本文是一篇科技小短文，主要暢想了未來30-50年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many peopleof your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all.可知，在 2035 年人們能活到150歲。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第倒數(shù)第三段中 Youget the milk, but

46、 a voice says, "You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge has read the FRID chip, a piece of electronic equipment, on themilk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. 你得到牛奶，但是一個聲音說，“你不應(yīng)該 喝那個！ ”你的冰箱已經(jīng)在牛奶瓶上讀取了 FRID芯片，一件電子設(shè)備，它知道牛奶是不新鮮 的。由“你不應(yīng)該喝”推知牛奶“不新鮮”，故選 Bo【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Nano-sized &qu

47、ot;smart technology" is all around you. "Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network,"可知，科學(xué)家Ampy Buchholz 認(rèn)為智能技術(shù)會變得非常普遍。故選B?！?23 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中You get up in the morning and look into the mirror（鏡子 ）.Your face is not likely to change and stays young

48、-looking. In 2035, medical scienceis better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. 可知，文章主要暢想了未來30-50 年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化，也就是“在 2035年我們怎樣生活”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括（ 如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞） 。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或

49、兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第4 小題，根據(jù)第一段中You get up in the morning and lookinto the mirror（ 鏡子 ）. Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking.In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all.可知，文章主要暢想了未來3

50、0-50 年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化，也就是“在 2035年我們怎樣生活”，故選A。CEnglish is an important global language-but that doesn't meanit's easy to learn. Manyexperts have tried to makeEnglish easier for students to learn, but they weren't always successful.In 1930, Professor C. K. Ogden of Cambridge University inven

51、ted Basic English.It had only 850 words （and just 18 verbs!）, and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that those people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn't understand the answers in "real" English! It

52、was also difficult to explain a word which wasn't in the Basic English word list. If you wanted a watermelon（ 西瓜 ）, you asked for "a largegreen fruit with the form of an egg, which has a sweet red inside and a good taste." R. E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided tha

53、t the biggestproblem learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language called Anglic.Anglic was simila English but with much simpler spelling. "Father" became "faadher", "new" became "nue","years" became "yeerz". Sadly, Anglic nev

54、er became popular.Even easier is the language which ships' captains use: it's called "Seaspeak".It uses a simple phrases for every possible situation. In "Seaspeak"for example,you don't say "I'm sorry, what did you say?" or "I didn't understand.

55、 Can you repeat that?". it's just "Say again." No more grammar!In the age of computers and international communication through the Internet, a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world's e-mail messages are in English and indicate examples of NetLingo like

56、O.I.C. (Oh, I see!) and T.T.Y.L. (Talk to you later). In another fifty years English as we know it might not exist. We will probably all speak fluent Internetish!24. What did Professor C. K. Ogden invent?B. Anglic.D. NetLingoA. Basic English.C. Seaspeak.25. R. E.Zachrisson invented Anglic to solve t

57、he problem of_.A. listening .B. speakingC. spellingD. reading26. In "Seaspeak", what do people say "I didn't understand. Can you repeat that?"A. Faadher.B. Say again.C. O.I.C.D. Talk to you later27. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why English has become popular.B. What En

58、glish has brought to people.C. Where people have used English widely.D. How people have tried to make English easier.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“人們是如何努力使英語變得更容易的?！薄?24 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句In 1930, Professor C. K. Ogden of Cambridge Universityinvented Basic English. 可知， Professor C. K. Ogden 發(fā)明了 Basic English 。故選A。【 25 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句R. E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden,decided that the biggest problem learners