2020屆山東省濱州市高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

1、試卷類(lèi)型：A高三英語(yǔ)試題2020.5注言事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2. 5 分，滿分37. 5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeing stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact,

2、 it s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home.Let's Get Down to the ScienceThe science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experime

3、nt Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.To Infinity （ 無(wú)窮） and BeyondEarth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100

4、 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBio

5、logy class is in session! Here's your chance to get up close and personal with agreat white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a s

6、hark's world with I Am Shark .Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you. 1.What is common among these activities above?A. They are all performed outdoors.B. They are all associated with physics.C. They are all carried out by the way of experimen

7、ting.D. They all recommend some resources for kids to study.2. Which book favors children interested in stars?A. This Test Tube Experiment Kit.B. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book.C. 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.D. I Am Shark .3. The shared goal of the activities is to .A. gain financial benef

8、itsB. save kids from boredomC. explore new technologiesD. inspire kids to study at homeBA first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ( $ 633) even when she said her current allowance 2, 000 yuan was not

9、 enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One. expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily : Students should pursue education, not comfort.Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to

10、cover all his or her monthly expenses. In fact, for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was

11、less than 2,000 yuan in 2019； for Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan.Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her "meager" allowance, she

12、said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed.By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they sp

13、end in college should depend on how much they value their parents' hard work. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents don't or can't send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirement

14、s of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college4. What's the expert's attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?A. He was critical.B. He was neutral.C. He was support

15、ive.D. He was unconcerned.5. In 2019, the undergraduates' average monthly expense in Hangzhou wasA. more than 2,000 B. 633 dollarsC. less than 2,000 yuanD.1,900 yuan6. Which of the following best explains“ meager ” in paragraph 3?A. Empty. B. Pitiful.C. Mean.D. Fruitful.7. What does the last par

16、agraph mainly talk about?A. College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.B. College students consumption level is determined by their parents.C. College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses .D. College students should deal with their liv

17、ing expenses problems reasonably.CToday, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by China's Long March 5B heavylift carrier rocket.Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section o

18、f a honeycomb-shaped （ 蜂巢狀） structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. , the parent companyof the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory, inside the prototype

19、of China's new generation manned spacecraft.The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is installed in the reentry module of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once

20、the module returns.The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, precision control and automation.Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they current

21、ly need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and convenien

22、tly in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the PrototypeA CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft

23、 to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry.8. What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience?A.

24、 The process and the products of the 3D printing.B. The name and the shape of the 3D printer.C. The significance of the 3D printing technology.D. The relationship between the two companies.9. What if a component is broken in the space station now?A. It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for r

25、epair.B. The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.C. The astronauts make one using 3D printing and replace it.D. It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space.10. Why is the last paragraph mentioned?A. To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.B. To explain the advantages

26、of the 3D printing in space.C. To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.D. To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. 3D printing experiment conducted in space.B. 3D printing set to help ease space trips.C. 3D printing launched by Lon

27、g March 5B.D. 3D printing a new way to explore space.DLego is considering a brick rental scheme in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable （可持續(xù)的） sources by 2030 and is ploughing significant resources into finding alternatives

28、.Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was "totally open" to the idea of a product rental scheme but acknowledged that lost pieces could cause a significant problem. He said the rental scheme was "possible" but admitted there were some "

29、technical barriers", one of which is the complexity of some Lego kits （配套元件），many of which contain thousands of pieces." What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again? ” Mr Brooks added. "There is a lot of technical thinking that needs

30、to be done.We are right at beginning of that.” Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas witha view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amounotf resources. He said many would "probably never see the light of dayno”curarnednt here wasplan to try a rental

31、scheme.Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint amid growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It manufactures 19 billion pieces per year 36,000 a minutethat are made only of plastic while much of theinternal packaging is also pla

32、stic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but account for only one-two percent of the total amount of plastic elements produ

33、ced. Henrik Ostergaard Nielson, a production supervisor in Lego'sfactory in Billund, told the New York Timeslast year "We need 0 learn again how to do this12. How will Lego cut down on plastic waste?A. By considering a brick rental scheme.B. By producing a new kind of toys instead of bricks

34、.C. By replacing common plastic with a renewable material.D. By investing large amounts of money into market.13. What does Tim Brooks expect of the product rental scheme?A. It'll cause certain serious problems.B. It'll be of great complexity.C It'll require more mature technical skills.D

35、. It'll involve much more kits of bricks.14. What does the underlined word“ man, in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Ideas. B. Values. C. Products. D. Resources.15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lego has to explore a new product to earn a profit.B. A brick rental scheme has been put into mass

36、production.C plant-abased plastic is environmentally friendly.D Lego is optimistic about the brick rental scheme.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How much is a child's future success determined by born intelligence? Most guess around 25 percent, even 50 percent.

37、 16 So if IQ is only a minor factor in success, what is it that separates the low earners from the high ones?Science doesn't have a definitive answer, although luck certainly plays a role. But another key factor is personality. Financial success was correlated with conscientiousness, a particula

38、r quality in your personality marked by diligence, perseverance and self-discipline.Grades at school and achievement-test results were markedly better predictors of adult success than raw IQ scores. 17 After all, don't they all measure the same thing? Not quite. Grades reflect not just intellige

39、nce but also " non-cognitive skills ", such as perseverance, good study habits and the ability to collaborate. Personality counts.18 A research suggests childhood interventions （介入）can be helpful, and that conscientiousness is more malleable （可塑的） than IQ. Openness a broad quality that inc

40、ludes curiosity is also connected to test scores and grades.19Someone with an IQ of 70 isn't going to be able to do things that are easy for a person with anIQ of 190. But many people fail to break into the job market because they lack skills that aren t measured on intelligence tests. They don&

41、#39;t understand how to behave with kindness in job interviews. 20 Or_on the job, they make it obvious they'll do no more than the minimum, if that.A. IQ still matters, of course.B. That might seem surprising.C. They may show up late or fail to dress properly.D. How much difference between peopl

42、e's incomes can be tied to IQ?E. But the data suggest a much smaller influence : about 1 or 2 percent.F. The higher the better for IQ, and perhaps for conscientiousness as well. G. Success depends not just on born ability but on skills that can be taught. 第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分1

43、5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact 21 and many will be not sure.In 1975, Chinese surveyors 22 that Mount Qomolangma （ Mount Everest） was 8848. 13 me

44、ters high. As 23_ improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were 24 to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry 25_to what is the world's rooftop.In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as

45、 they 26 the height to be 8844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no 27_task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees28 than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 5 meters thick and hurricane-like 29_blow all the time. Team members were training to 30 the extreme cond

46、itions.In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangma's height is a tall order, 31huge amounts of money and human resources, But it is worth the 32 . Qomolangma is the perfect 33 for observing crustal （地殼的） movements. And changes to the peak's height could 34 whether the two plates are heading towa

47、rd or away from each other.Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That's 35_ measuring the Qomolangma's height is so significant. Put to good use, it can benefit mankind.21. A.locationB.ap

48、pearanceC.areaD.height22. A.determinedB.assumedC.estimatedD.admitted23. A.conditionB. technologyC.societyD.economy24. A. employedB. expectedC.approachedD.inspired25. A.weaponsB.vehiclesC.instrumentsD.packages26. A. changedB.calculatedC.extendedD. expanded27. A. gloriousB.easyC.admirableD. tough28. A

49、.colderB.hotterC.higherD.lower29. A. snows30. A. cope with31A wasting32. A. effort33. A. channel34. A. measure35. A. where第二節(jié)(共10小題;B. rainsB. fight forB. spendingB. lossB. windowB. foreseeB. how每小題1. 5分，黃分15分）C.C.C.windsD. snowflakestake onD. carry outovercoming D. involvingC. harvestC. solutionC.

50、indicateC. whyD. achievementD. entranceD. exposeD. whether閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The great outdoors: it's the place to head for when you're in need of peace and quiet, open spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. 36 a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas

51、 are a perfect tonic (補(bǔ)藥)for our stressed-out lives, and their medical effect is being used more and more 37(treat) mental health. "therapy helps people who suffer from depression, 38 (anxious) and stress. It's true that connecting with the natural world 39_(definite) lifts our spirits. Eco

52、- therapy doesn't involve taking medicine. Instead, it just develops a person's relationship nature. This natural therapy can take on many forms, such as doing yoga in a forest, gardening or even 41(hug) a tree.There are many 42 (benefit) of this "green" therapy, including improvin

53、g social contact, social and work skills and coping abilities. If we 43_(expose) to the natural elements, then our negative feelings get almost immediately replaced with positive emotions.Admittedly, eco-therapy won't cure everything, but it is 44 option for therapists to use. And as we become 4

54、5 (aware) of the causes and effectsof mental health, it's better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom聽(tīng)說(shuō)中醫(yī)藥在新型冠狀病毒疫情中凸顯了醫(yī)療效能，對(duì)中醫(yī)藥非常感興趣，請(qǐng)給他回一封電子郵件，為他介紹一下中醫(yī)藥的相關(guān)信息.要點(diǎn)包括：1 .歷史及地位；2.在疫情中白作用；3.發(fā)展前景

55、；4.其它。提示詞：中醫(yī)藥 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 新型冠狀病毒(novel coronavirus)疫情 (epidemic)注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .電子郵件的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好0Dear Tom,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25 分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But

56、 being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced.

57、At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to anearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so a