中考英語英語閱讀理解訓練經(jīng)典題目(及答案)

1、中考英語英語閱讀理解訓練經(jīng)典題目（及答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1 .閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the

2、 subject less stressful（ 壓力大的）."For people who are worried about math, posture （ 姿勢）makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail . That's right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students

3、. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （期l倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive（ 戒備的）posture. It can bring about bad memories in the b

4、ody and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（ 受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult,Science Daily reported.Good posture isn't just

5、 helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1） What posture can make people feel less stressed durin

6、g math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.（2） What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.（3） How many students in the test b

7、enefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.（4） The fourth paragraph is written to explain A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one's healthC. why some people slump over d

8、uring examsD. why people are nervous during math exams（5） Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】（1） AD（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】【分析】本文介紹姿勢不僅有助于參加數(shù)學考試。運動員、音樂家和演說家都可以

9、從更好的姿勢中受益。當你感到壓力大的時候，你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。（ 1 ）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢） makes a bigdifference 和 That's right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可 以讓人們在數(shù)學考試中感覺壓力更小，故選A。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù)They asked them to do a simple math exam while sittin

10、g in a slumped-over（趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科學家在測試中要求大學生以不同的姿勢坐著，故選D。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight 可知56%的參加測試的學生從更好的姿勢中受益，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù) Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的）posture. It can bring about bad m

11、emories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用來解釋 為什么睡懶覺會讓考試變得更難，故選A。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數(shù)學考試和the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight ，可知標題適合是Sit up to Do Math 坐起來做數(shù)學，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意

12、之后 找出中心思想。2.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.The biggest problem is pe

13、ople's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest way to learn something i

14、s to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch

15、English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improv

16、e your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（ 1 ） The biggest problem of learning English is .A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at C. looking foolish D. making mistakes(2) The fastest way to learn English well is.A. prac

17、ticing over and over again B. listening to it every day C. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country (3) To create a good environment, you need to do many things except.A. putting English books around your room B. listening to English radios C. watching English news and movies D. speaking En

18、glish with your friends only in class (4) According to the passage, English exercises and tests are.A. very necessary B. not helpful at all C. very boring D. not important How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five【答案】(1) B A (3)

19、D (4) A C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學習英語的幾點建議。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"The biggest problem is people's own fear"和"They worry thatthey won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish"及"Don't be afraid of being laughedat"可知，最大的問題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔心自己不能正確地說對句子，或者他 們會看

20、起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選 Bo(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and againuntil you get it right" 和"Learning English needs practice"可知，學東西最快的方法是一次次地 所，直到做正確。學習英語需要練習(即反復練習)。故選 Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說英語。

21、可知選項D敘述不符合文章白內(nèi)容，故選 Do(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can reallyimprove your English"可知，通過做練習和參加測驗，你真地可以提高英語。故選A。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中l(wèi)earningEnglish needs practice 及第四段中 The best way to learn English is to have a good env

22、ironment 還有最后一段中 However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學習英語需要反復練習；創(chuàng)造一個良 好的學習環(huán)境；做練習并參加測驗，共四條。故選Co【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細節(jié)理解，先分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文， 從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題相關的語句，確定問題答案。3 .閱讀理解Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his p

23、arents when they asked him to clean his room.One day, a princess(公主)in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy(凌舌L的)that he couldn't

24、find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldn't find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last.When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.Sometimes not everything was bad. The princes

25、s had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.(1) It is clear that the prince was in the past according to the story.A. uglyB.

26、 lazyC. boredD. kind(2) That day the prince was excited because.A. he was the smartest princeB. he would see the princessC. he kept his room cleanD. he found his invitation(3) Why did the prince decide to change himself?A. Because the princess didn't like him. B. Because his parents asked him to

27、 do so.C. Because the princess asked him to do so. D. Because he missed the party and he felt sad.(4) Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. The prince only met the princess once.B. The prince found his invitation to the first party.C. The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at

28、the party.D. The prince changed himself into a careful person.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。11)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.提示可知，這個王子非常的懶惰，故選B。(2) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 One day, a princess(公主)in another country was going to hold a p

29、arty. She invited all the princes from nearby countries.提示可知， 這個王子被公主邀請參加她的聚會，要去見公主，所以非常的激動，故選 Bo(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The princewas very sad and he decided to change himself.提示可知，這個王子錯過了晚會很傷心，所以 他決定改變自己，故選 Do(4)理解推斷題。通讀全文語句可知，這個王子與公主沒有見過面，選項A的描述是錯誤的，故選A。

30、【點評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。4.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident (事故)！I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove

31、away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help," I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. "What's wrong with the old man? What can I do?" the driver asked me. "Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. "w

32、ell, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! L

33、eave it to us, We will punish (懲罰)them!"When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.(1) One afternoon, a car hit.A. a young manB. a boyC. a truckD. an old man(2) What did the truck driver do?A. He drove away quickly.B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.C. He took the old man t

34、o the hospital.D. He called the police.(3) What did the writer think of himself?A. Very good.B. Very terrible.C. Very nervous.D. Very surprised.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB. After a long time, the car

35、driver took the old man to the hospitalC. The writer told the whole story to the police.D. The writer got home at 7: 30(5) What do you think of the writer?A. He is a bad person.B. He is a nice person.C. He is a strange person.D. He is a handsome person.【答案】(1) DC(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場交通事故

36、的情況。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! 可知一輛轎車 撞著一位老人。故選 D.(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said. 可 知卡車司機把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選Co(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I thought I was great.可知，作者認為自己是棒的。故選 A。(4) 推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife

37、 saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知 A 正確； 根據(jù) well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the truck driver said.可知 B 錯誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知 C 正 確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30.可知 D 正確。故選 B。(5)推斷題。根據(jù) please help the

38、old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. 可知這 個男孩是一個善良的人。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找 答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。5.閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But

39、Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （ 救援者）that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not,

40、the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by andno Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the i

41、nformation and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he

42、could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However,"the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the

43、 army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to sear

44、ch forCasey," said his mother. "He is up and talking He's already asked to watch cartoons.(1) Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A. A bear.B. The police.C. His mother.(2) The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably meansA. give upB. get lostC. fa

45、ll asleep(3) What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-d(4) After Casey was sent back home, he was.A. scaredB. nerv

46、ousC. relaxed【答案】(1) AD. The volunteers.".D. remain aliveD. c-b-d-aD. surprised(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三歲的孩子Casey Hathaway在丟失之后的神奇的經(jīng)歷。他跟一只大熊游逛了兩天。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He said he was with a friend a bear. 可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答 案是Ao(2)詞義猜測題題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù) in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather,這些都是小

47、男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測該 單詞的意思是生存，故答案是Do(3)細節(jié)排除題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c,沒有回來，家人就開始找他，即bo然后就有人聽到了孩子的哭喊聲即a,最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即 d,句子順序應該是c-b-a-d ,故答案是Co(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He is up and talking He's already asked to watch cartoons ,可知說明 孩子沒有問題，很放松，故答案是 Q【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，猜疑猜測題和細節(jié)排序題，細節(jié)理解 題和細節(jié)排序題相對簡單，可知直

48、接從文中找到答案，猜疑猜測題則需要結合具體語境去 推測單詞的意思。6.閱讀理解A couple of sparrows(麻雀)lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree w

49、here the sparrows lived.The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of hi

50、s friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.The frog explained, "Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant's ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search fo

51、r water. I will sit by the nearby pit( 深坑)and shout at the top of my voice."He continued, "When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die."The others agreed to the frog's

52、plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.(1) The underlined word "tolerate" means.A. protectB. standC. mindD. encourage(2) Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B. Because the elephant ki

53、lled some small animals.C. Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies.D. Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.(3) In what order did the following events take place?a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears.C. The elephant fell into the

54、pit and died.d. The elephant wanted to search for water.e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.A. e-b-d-a-cB. b-e-d-a-cC. e-b-a-d-cD. b-e-a-d-c(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. A friend is easier lost than found.C. Fact speaks louder than words. What's the best title for the passage?B

55、. A good beginning is half done.D. Many hands make light work.A. A Perfect Plan【答案】(1) BB. A Poor ElephantC. Good FriendsD. Wise Sparrows（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。兩只麻雀因為大象的魯養(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。他們向啄木鳥和蒼蠅求助，蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ娨恢磺嗤堋Ｇ嗤芟氤隽艘粋€需要他們共同實施的完美計劃，他們成功殺死了那頭大象。（ 1）詞義猜測題。結合上下文One day, an eleph

56、ant was unable to tolerate the heat of thesummer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived. 的描述可知，天氣很熱，大象無法“忍受 ”這種熱，就毀壞了所有的樹，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate 的含義是 “忍受；容忍”，和 stand 同義，故答案為B。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的“ butthey lost their babies 以及” “ Theycried loudly anddecided to kill the elepha

57、nt." 可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺害了他們的孩子，故答案為C。（ 3）推理判斷題。通讀這五六兩段可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是：蒼蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡叫-啄木鳥啄瞎大象的眼睛-大象想找水 -青蛙在深坑邊大叫-大象掉進深坑里死了，故答案為B。（ 4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事，闡述的道理是“眾人拾柴火焰高”，故答案為D。（ 5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥、蒼蠅和青蛙共同實施的一個殺死大象的完美計劃，故答案為A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋

58、找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。7 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping warm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found

59、the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（ 遠足 ）to see more of the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"Her h