七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀選擇題(難)

1、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀選擇題(又t)一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀下面關(guān)于火災(zāi)的文章，完成海報(bào)。每空一詞。House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured （傷害） by fire.77% of the families don't have a house fire escape （逃離） map. But such a ma

2、p can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread （蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave （揮舞） something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires? About of all fire d

3、eaths are from house fires.? At least child dies in a house fire EVERY day? It's important to have a house fire escape. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in minutes.? If you are kept in the tall building, don't. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.【答案】

4、90%/90 percent; 1/one ; map; 2; jump【解析】【分析】主要講了房屋起火時(shí)的起因、傷亡及怎樣逃離火災(zāi)。（1）根據(jù) House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大約 90%的火災(zāi)死亡 來自房屋起火，故填 90%/90 percent。（2）根據(jù) At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一個(gè)孩子死于火災(zāi)， 故填1/one。（3）根據(jù) But such a map can help you escape a house f

5、ire.可知一張地圖可以幫助你逃離火 災(zāi)，故填map。（4）根據(jù) You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你僅僅有 2分鐘左右的時(shí)間逃 跑，故填2。(5) 根據(jù) If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高樓上不能逃跑時(shí)不能跳，don't后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 jump?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 .信息歸納，請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Robert is a midd

6、le school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chineseand he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They

7、 often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his hom

8、ework in just half an hour.Information CardWhere is Robert from?_What grade is Yang Guang in?_What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?_How many hours does Robert stay at school every day?_How long does it take Robert to do his homework?_【答案】 Australia; Grade 7 /Seven; Football; 5 hours

9、; Half an hour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了羅伯特和他的筆友楊光的學(xué)校生活一些情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. 可知羅伯特來自澳大利亞。 故填 Australia o（2） 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He andGrade 7 /Seven 。Robert are in the same Grade.可知楊光在七年級(jí)。故填(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)時(shí)。故填5

10、hours。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Football。They both love playing football.可知他們都喜歡踢足球。故填Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知羅伯特每天待在學(xué)校5小he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.可知羅伯特花費(fèi)半小 時(shí)做作業(yè)。故填 Half an hour?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。3.左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的喜好描述，右欄是七則廣告信息，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選出最感興趣的 廣告。Miss Green has

11、 nothing （沒有什 么） to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films （電影） is a good way to kill （消磨）the time.Carry doesn't like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.Ben hates （討厭） hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the beaches.A Interna

12、tional PicnicDo you hate having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy the food from all over the world? It's yummy and not expensive. Jus come!B. Fast FoodTasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m 8:00 p m Weekend:10:00 a m 11: 00 p. m C. Enjoy ThailandBuy many kinds of fruits and veg

13、etables in boats.Don't forget to bring your hat because the sun can be strong. Temperature （溫度） will be 40Cat midday （正午）.D. Visit HawaiiMr. Smith is an old man. He isliving in the city, but he likes the country lifeVisit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains.(鄉(xiāng)村生活).20C24C in the daytime, only

14、 a little cool in the evening.Jack, a young man, isn't afraid ofE. Come to Austriadanger. And he wants to watch difficultEnjoy the whole village, the forest and theactions （動(dòng)作） like jumping through themountains. 20C -25C in the daytime, but muchfire.cooler in the evening.F. Acrobatics.（雜技）Exciti

15、ng! Dangerous （危險(xiǎn)的） ！ See you at the City Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00.G. Movies at the Museum TheatreTwo Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599【答案】G; A; D; E; F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了Miss Green, Carry, Ben,

16、Mr. Smith和Jack的喜好。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She thinks watching films (電影)is a good way to kill (消磨)the time. 可知格林女士喜歡看電影。故選Go(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. 可知 Carry 夢(mèng)想 能品嘗其它國家的食物。故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He feels happy when he walks on the beaches.可知 Ben 喜歡在海灘上散 步。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he likes th

17、e country life (鄉(xiāng)村生活).可知史密斯先生喜歡鄉(xiāng)下生活。 故選E。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he wants to watch difficult actions(動(dòng)作)like jumping through the fire.可知Jack喜歡看雜技。故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。4.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀關(guān)于五個(gè)人的基本情況，從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出適合各人所需書籍的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。AHow to Learn MathBHow to Teach English WellCHow to Communicate withChil

18、drenDHow to Be HealthyEHow to Use the InternetHow to Cook Delicious Food(1) Mary is worried about her math. She doesn't know what to do.(2) Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better.(3) Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it.(4) San

19、dy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.(5) Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do.【答案】(1) AB(3) E(4) FC【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math如何學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英語C How to Communicate with C

20、hildren 如何與兒童溝通D How to Be Healthy如何保持健康E How to Use the Internet如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)F How to Cook Delicious Food如何烹飪美味的食物(1)根據(jù)語句的含義：瑪麗擔(dān)心她的數(shù)學(xué)。她不知道該怎么辦?？芍?Mary應(yīng)該需要一本 怎樣學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的書，故選 Ao(2)根據(jù)語句的含義：林小姐是個(gè)英語老師。她想更好地教她的學(xué)生?？芍狹iss Lin應(yīng)該需要一本怎樣教好學(xué)生英語的書，故選Bo(3)根據(jù)語句的含義：珍妮對(duì)因特網(wǎng)很感興趣。她想了解更多?？芍狫enny需要一本怎樣使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的書寫，故選 E。(4)根據(jù)語句的含義：桑迪的父

21、母很忙。她想幫他們做些家務(wù)?？芍琒andy應(yīng)該需要一本怎樣做美食的書，故選 F。(5)根據(jù)語句的含義：凱特有一個(gè)10歲的兒子。但她兒子不喜歡和她說話。凱特不知道該怎么辦?？芍?Kate需要一本怎樣與兒童溝通的書籍，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。熟知各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語境選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。5.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry (饑餓的) .Please help them choose restaurants.A. The Steak House:It

22、 has thick steaks (牛排),fresh salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get there before8 a. m. to get a table because it gets crowded after that. It's closer to the center of the city.B. The Fish House:It's really great for people who like fish. It's easier to get a table.C. Hamburger

23、 Heaven:It's popular with teenagers. It's cheap. There are many big tables for 8-10persons. You can enjoy the pop music and chat with your friends.D. Hot Coffee:You can listen to the latest hits, get the best coffee in town and eat the most delicious icecream.And you can surf the internet in

24、 it.E. Tea House:You can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a Chinese traditional tea show. You can read some books about Chinese culture in the house and listen to Liangzhu.(1) Nancy, a seventy-year-old granny, lives near the center of the city. She often gets up early and she wants to ha

25、ve dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money.(3) Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of co

26、ffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much.【答案】A; C; D; E; B【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鮮的

27、沙拉和最好的新鮮的煎餅。你需要 八點(diǎn)前趕到那里，因?yàn)榘它c(diǎn)之后會(huì)很擁擠，他更靠近市中心。B.魚屋：對(duì)于喜歡魚的人來說，這里真的棒極了。很容易找到座位。C.漢堡天堂：很受青少年的歡迎。價(jià)格便宜。有供 8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友邊聊 天邊欣賞音樂。D.熱咖啡：你可以聽最新的熱門歌曲。喝鎮(zhèn)上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以 網(wǎng)上沖浪。E.茶館：你可以品嘗綠茶。你可以欣賞中國的傳統(tǒng)茶藝表演。在茶館里你可以讀有關(guān)中國文化的書，同時(shí)欣賞著梁祝(1)南希是個(gè)七十歲的老奶奶，住在市中心，經(jīng)常早起想在家附近吃晚飯，非常喜歡吃 新鮮的沙拉。該段敘述跟A相匹配，故答案是 Ao(2)學(xué)生杰瑞喜歡跟朋友一起吃

28、晚飯，他喜歡跟朋友邊吃飯邊聊天，他想晚飯少花錢。本段敘述跟C相匹配，故答案是 Co(3)澳大利也美術(shù)老師查理。喜歡飯后喝咖啡，當(dāng)喝咖啡的時(shí)候，喜歡跟女兒用MSN聊天。本段敘述跟 D相匹配。故答案是 D。(4)露西是個(gè)大學(xué)生，主修中國文化。她對(duì)中國音樂和中國茶感興趣。因此他應(yīng)該去茶 館。故答案是E。(5)英國的商人鮑勃，非常喜歡魚和薯?xiàng)l。因此他應(yīng)該去魚屋，故答案是Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其 他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。6 .人

29、們?cè)趬?mèng)中經(jīng)常會(huì)夢(mèng)到不同的動(dòng)物，它們所代表的寓意各不相同。根據(jù)Andy, Mary ,Ben, Danny和Gina的近況，選擇在他們夢(mèng)中可能出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)物。Andy is worried about the future. His mother lost her job and his father may have to go to hospital.Mary is waiting for her exam results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams and thinks she will get good results.Ben gets to know t

30、hat his grandfather wants to give him a gift of $1,500.Danny and Mike are good friends, but they just had a fight and were unhappy yesterday.Gina started to work as a waitressin a restaurant last month, but now she wants to get a new job.A. BeesB. ButterfliesA sleeping cat means problems with a good

31、 friend. It's not easy to get them over.Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe the person who dreams will get some money from others.A butterfly means some news （¥ 肖 H、） will come soon. Open butterfly wings （翅膀） mean good news.D. DogsA barking dog means problems are coming. Maybe it&

32、#39;s about the person himself/herself oi his/her family. What a bad luck!E. HorsesA running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life.F. BirdsFlying birds bird is often amean love and kindness. A singingsymbol of love.【答案】D; B; A; C; E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分別介紹了5個(gè)人現(xiàn)在遇到的困難，然后羅列了 6種

33、不同動(dòng)物代表的意義。(1)根據(jù)下文意思：Andy有很多擔(dān)心，遇到很多困難?？芍c其匹配的選項(xiàng)為D,提到A barking dog means problems are coming , 夢(mèng)至U狗表示有彳艮多問題，故選D。(2)根據(jù)下文意思：Mary要考試，并且她很自信，可知B選項(xiàng)提到 Open butterfly wingsmean good news.蝴蝶展翅意味著好消息，故選B。(3)根據(jù)下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要給他禮物。根據(jù) A選項(xiàng)提到 Buzzing beesmean that money is coming ,可知夢(mèng)到蜜蜂代表收錢，故選 A。(4)根據(jù)下文意思：兩個(gè)人之間發(fā)生了

34、口角，可知 C選項(xiàng)提到 A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend 可知，夢(mèng)到貓表示人際有問題，故選C。(5)根據(jù)下文意思：她想換工作，可知 E提到 A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life , 表示將有新事物出現(xiàn)，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合上下文，確 定空缺的意義，選出正確答案。7 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的任務(wù)。Jeff has a white pet dog. It is v

35、ery smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning

36、. (A) 杰夫M在跟他的狗圻耍。Mark says, "I willgive your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers.""Have a try (試一下),"says Jeff.Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back."How much money do you give th

37、e dog?" asks Jeff."Five dollars," says Mark.(8) "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.(1)將文中(A)處畫線句子翻譯成英語。(2)將文中(B)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。(3)請(qǐng)選擇短文中畫線詞"believe"的漢語意思。A.考慮B1信懷疑D驚(4)回答問題。 Where is Jeff's dog now?(5)回答問題。 What do you think of Jeff's

38、 dog?【答案】(1) Jeff is playing with his dog.(2)如果它有五美元，它會(huì)去看電影。(3) B(4) It's in the cinema.(5) I think it's smart.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一條寵物狗，這條狗很聰明，Jeff每天給它一塊錢給Jeff賣報(bào)紙，他的朋友不相信，有一天給了這條狗五塊錢，結(jié)果這條狗去了電影院。(1)根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，與某人玩耍play with sb.,他的狗his dog ,杰夫是第三人稱單數(shù)在現(xiàn)在時(shí)中借助于助動(dòng)詞is,故答案為Jeff is playing with his

39、dog.(2) it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去電影院；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀 語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句是一般將來時(shí)，故答案為如果它有五美元，它會(huì)去看電影。(3) Mark doesn't believe it.馬克不相信它，believe 相信，故選 B。(4)根據(jù)最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff. 可知杰夫的狗現(xiàn)在 在電影院，故答案為It's in the cinema.(5)根據(jù)整篇文章對(duì)這條狗的描

40、述和第一段中It is very smart.可知這條狗很聰明，故答案為 I think it's smart.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解問題所問，帶著問題在原文中找到答案的依據(jù)。8 .讀一讀，根據(jù)5位學(xué)生的喜好，請(qǐng)為他們選出適合的飲食，填寫在橫線上。I'm Mary. I don't like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I don't like tomatoes.My name is Tom. I like

41、 noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food.Hi! I'm Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers.I'm Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabba

42、ge. I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends.I'm Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I don't like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health.【答案】E; D; A; B; C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了不同人的飲食習(xí)，Mary喜歡吃面條，Tom喜歡吃胡蘿卜面條，Sally喜歡吃漢堡包，Alice

43、喜歡吃大白菜，Dave喜歡吃蔬菜面條。(1)根據(jù)段落提到I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ,提到牛肉面，胡蘿卜和白菜，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是E,故選E。(2)根據(jù)段落提到I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food.牛肉面，胡蘿卜和雞肉，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是 D,故選D。(3)根據(jù)段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food

44、 is hamburgers.提到草莓雪糕和漢堡包，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是A,故選Ao(4) 根據(jù)段落提至UI usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends.提至U漢堡包和土豆條，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是Bo(5)根據(jù)段落提到I love noodles with vegetables.提到蔬菜面條和果汁，可知與該段落匹 配的圖片是C,故選a【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落意思，找出與該段落相匹配的圖片，即 可。9.下面是電視節(jié)目的解說詞，A-G是與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)目名稱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)解說詞選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的電視節(jié)目。A. T

45、he Importance of KnowledgeA talk between a famous teacher and some students.B. Money Isn't EverythingA talk about money with young people. C. American FilmAn introduction to new American film.D. Today's NewsIt will tell the important events around the world every day.E. Study ToolsThe famous

46、 teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools (工 具)F. Farms in the FutureA program about science in the future (未來)G. People TalkA discussion with parents who have trouble (苦惱) with their children.(1) When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, ne

47、wspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.(2) For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.(3) Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge (知識(shí)).(4) The Lost W

48、orld is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. People might grow plants (植物) and vegetables in about 50 years.【答案】(1) EG(3) B(4) CF【解析】【分析】A. The Importance of Knowledge .知識(shí)的重要性A talk between a famous teacher and some students. 一位著名教師和一些學(xué)生的談話。B. Money Isn't E

49、verything 錢不是萬能的。A talk about money with young people. 與年輕人談?wù)摻疱X。C. American Film 美國電影An introduction to new American film. 新美國電影導(dǎo)論。D. Today's News 今日新聞It will tell the important events around the world every day.它將每天講述世界各地的重要事件。E. Study Tools學(xué)習(xí)工具The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about som

50、e useful study tools（工具）著名的林輝老師會(huì)告訴你一些有用的學(xué)習(xí)工具F. Farms in the Future 未來的農(nóng)場(chǎng)A program about science in the future （未來）.未來的科學(xué)計(jì)戈U。G. People Talk人們談?wù)揂 discussion with parents who have trouble（苦惱） with their children. 與有子女問題的父母討論。11） 根據(jù)語句中的 You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can

51、always help you.這是介紹學(xué)習(xí)工具，故選E。（2） 根據(jù)語句中的 getting the children away from the television to do their homework. 可知， 怎樣處理有問題的孩子，故選 Go（3）根據(jù)語句中的 Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge可知，此句說明金錢不是萬能的，故選B。（4）根據(jù)語句中的 he Lost World is an exciting American

52、 film.可知，這是一部美國電影，故 選C。（5）根據(jù)語句 People might grow plants （植物）and vegetables in about 50 years.可知，這 講述了未來的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容選擇最佳答 案。10.任務(wù)型閱讀A、B C、D四幅圖片中選擇正確的(1)下面是有關(guān)于路標(biāo)的一些信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)描述，從 圖片與題目配對(duì)，并回答問題。A.（LEAN LP.VTTEK 丫仇1博DOG:-.i I ：. L.i J iik-B.Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahea