【精品】高考英語(yǔ)連詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)測(cè)試題

1、【精品】高考英語(yǔ)連詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)測(cè)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇連詞1. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won' t bother to see it, or I' ll waitout on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【解析】詞義辨析。句意：如果許多人都說(shuō)一部電影不會(huì)，我就不會(huì)去的看了，或者我會(huì)一直等到 出來(lái)DVD再看。所以選 D, until直到為止。2. Have you got the results of the final exam?Not yet. I'

2、m afraid it will be a few dayswe know the final results.A. beforeB. afterC. until D. when【答案】A【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：你知道期末考試的結(jié)果了嗎？還不知道呢，恐怕再 過(guò)一些天我們才知道最終的結(jié)果。before才，after 之后，until直到，when當(dāng)什么時(shí)候，故選Ao3. We shouldn ' t think the question of they are poor or rich is important.A. whatB. whether C. whyD. how【答案

3、】B【解析】考查考查名詞性從句。句意我們不應(yīng)該把他們是窮人還是富人看得太重要。"whether常與or/or not連用，意為 是否。故選B。4. To live in honor,he came from a poor family, was his ambition.A. though B. if C. unless D. however【答案】A【解析】though盡管if如果；是否unless除非however無(wú)論怎樣根據(jù)題意他的野心就是為 了有尊嚴(yán)的活著，盡管他來(lái)自一個(gè)貧窮的家庭.故選A.5. We need to master this technology immedi

4、ately , we will fall behind .A. butB. orC. soD. and【答案】B【解析】本題考查連詞的用法，but但是;or或者，否則;so所以，因此;and而且。根據(jù)句意，可知選Bo句意：我們需要馬上掌握這門(mén)技術(shù)，否則我們就要落后。6. I usually sleep with the window open it is really cold.A. ifB. unlessC. now thatD. in case【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. now that既然；D. in case萬(wàn)一。句意：我通常

5、開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)，除非天氣真的很冷。故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析7. The girl was then hit a second time by another van an elderly trash collector cameto her aid, according to some witnesses.A. before B. where C. until D. when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：據(jù)一些目擊者稱，一名拾荒老人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及救助那個(gè)女孩，女孩就隨后再一次被貨車撞倒。A. before在之前；B. where在哪里；C. until知道；D. when當(dāng)時(shí)候

6、。分析句子可知，本句缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，根據(jù)句意，before符合句意。故 A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】before可以表達(dá)的意義。1 . before作為連詞時(shí)的基本意義是在之前”，用于表示時(shí)間或順序。2 .表示 過(guò)了多久才 說(shuō)明主句的持續(xù)時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)而從句的動(dòng)作緩緩來(lái)遲。3 .表示從句動(dòng)作還沒(méi)來(lái)得及發(fā)生或完成，主句動(dòng)作就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了，意為尚未就”，沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”。4 .表示 以免，以防，趁還沒(méi)有'；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的必要性，以避免或防止從句動(dòng)作的發(fā) 生。5 .用于"It will be/would be+一段時(shí)間+ before 句型中，表示 還要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才 用于“It wa斗一段時(shí)間+ b

7、efore句型中，表示 過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才 ；強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的 長(zhǎng)”。6 .用于句型“It won ' t be/was4not段時(shí)間+ before 中，意為 不久就； 沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就；強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的短”。分析句子可知，本句缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，本句中的before表示 尚未就”，沒(méi)來(lái)得及就"，所以，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。故 A選項(xiàng)正確。8. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream I take action now as soon as possi

8、ble.A. sinceB. onceC. untilD. unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著入學(xué)考試的臨近，我感到壓力越來(lái)越大。除非我現(xiàn)在盡快采取行動(dòng)，否則我的大學(xué)夢(mèng)將化為泡影。A. since自從；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D.unless如果不，除非。結(jié)合句意，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選 D項(xiàng)。9. I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak someone asked me a question.A. WhenB. unlessC. becauseD. if【答案】B【解析】【詳解】

9、考查連詞。句意：我被教導(dǎo)要靜靜地坐在課堂上不說(shuō)話除非有人問(wèn)我問(wèn)題。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；B. unless除非；C. because因?yàn)?；D. if如果。根據(jù)句意，除非有人問(wèn)我問(wèn)題，在課堂 我就安靜地坐著不說(shuō)話。用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選 Bo10. You can phone your friend at work you don' t make a habit of it.A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. in case【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞意辨析。句意：你可以工作時(shí)給朋友打電話，只要你不把這個(gè)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣就可以。A.

10、as if好像；B. even though盡管；C. as long as只要；D. in case以防。前后是條件關(guān) 系，表示只要"，故選C項(xiàng)。11. John plays basketball well, his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：約翰籃球打得很好，然而他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是打羽毛球。A. so因此;B. or否則；C. yet然而；D. for因?yàn)椤Ｋ膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞只有yet。故選C。12. We should respect food and t

11、hink about the people who donwe have have andtreat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether【答案】C【解析】考察賓語(yǔ)從句。What引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 what we have here ,并在句中作 have的賓語(yǔ)。13. The little boy won ' t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A or B unless C but D whether【答案】B【解析】試題分析：這題考查連詞：A項(xiàng).or conj.或，或者；還是；不

12、然，否則；左右， B.項(xiàng)unlessconj.除非，如果不="if" not , C項(xiàng).but conj.但是；而是；除了；只因?yàn)椋?D項(xiàng)whether conjl. 是否2.不管還是閆慣用語(yǔ)whether or not ,句意是：小男孩不愿睡覺(jué)，除非媽媽給他 講故事。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于連詞，要注意上下文的意思，弄清邏輯關(guān)系。選用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。14. Researchers claim to have found the first proof getting a regular eight hours a nightreally does make you ap

13、pear healthier and more attractive.A asB thatC howD which【答案】B【解析】當(dāng)先行詞前有限制性修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞用that,句子總先行詞proof證明前有限制性修飾詞 first, 故用 that, 研究人員聲稱他們找到了第一個(gè)證據(jù),每晚按規(guī)律休息8 小時(shí),會(huì)使你顯得更健康,更有吸引力.15. I have no idea the journalist could have got his information from.A that B why C why D where【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道這位記者是從哪里得到的消息。根據(jù)句意

14、應(yīng)選D。16. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A as thoughB even ifC so thatD in case【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：為什么即使產(chǎn)品很相似，一些品牌卻比其他的更流行呢？A. asthough好像；B. even if即使，雖然；C. so that因此；D. in case以防，萬(wàn)一。故 B選項(xiàng)正 確。17. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their me

15、al.A. so that B. although C. while D. as if【答案】C【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的選擇。句意：趁客人們正在吃飯，瑪麗煮好了咖啡。while表示在期間”，符合語(yǔ)意。18. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhatdifferently.A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：英語(yǔ)是幾種不同文化共同使用的語(yǔ)言，每種不同的文化都 會(huì)不同的使用它。根據(jù)與前面句子之間是逗號(hào)，沒(méi)

16、有連詞，故判斷后一句是定語(yǔ)從句；這 里用which代指several diverse cultures,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選 A。19. Owen wouldn ' t eat anything he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while【答案】C【解析】句意：歐文不吃任何東西，除非這種東西是他自己親自烹飪的。unless除非”，符合語(yǔ)境。20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. though

17、B. as ifC. onceD. so that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我相信一旦你了解這里的每個(gè)人，你將玩得很愉快。though雖然；as if好像；once一旦；so that為了。前后是條件關(guān)系，故選 C【點(diǎn)睛】這幾個(gè)詞都是連詞，要分清每個(gè)連詞短語(yǔ)的含義和用法，做題時(shí)關(guān)鍵看上下文和句意的邏輯關(guān)系做題。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；once引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ) 從句；so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句。21. （北京）we don ' t stop climate change, many animals and plants

18、in the world will be gone.A. Although B. WhileC. If D. Until【答案】C【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，那么世界上的很多動(dòng)植物都將會(huì)消失。動(dòng)植物不滅絕的前提條件是阻止氣候變化。although盡管；while當(dāng)時(shí)候，盡管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由引導(dǎo)詞if或unless引導(dǎo)。條件是指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后（狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作），其它事情（主句中的動(dòng)作）才能發(fā)生，通常譯作假如”。22. The companies are working together to create th

19、ey hope will be the best meansof transport in the 21 stcentury.A. which B. that C. what D. who【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾公司正在齊心協(xié)力地工作，以創(chuàng)造出它們希望會(huì)是21世紀(jì)最佳運(yùn)輸方式（的東西）。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞.1.to createthey hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century為不定式短語(yǔ) ，做主句的目 的狀語(yǔ)從句.其中create后面為賓語(yǔ)從句.2.賓語(yǔ)從句中，忽略插入語(yǔ)they

20、hope,即從句變成：will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 很明顯，該從句缺少一個(gè)表sth 的主語(yǔ)，所以只能用what來(lái)代替并引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句23. I don't believe we've met before, Lmust say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】試題分析：詞義辨析。A因此；B盡管；C既然，自從；D除非，如果 不；句意：盡管我說(shuō)你看起來(lái)很熟悉，但是我認(rèn)為我們

21、以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)。故 B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞義的辨析要放在上下文中進(jìn)行，要特別注意有幾個(gè)連詞的一詞多義現(xiàn)象。如since既可以表示原因，也可以表示時(shí)間。24. I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：我不害怕明天，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)經(jīng)歷了昨天并且深愛(ài)著今天。so后跟結(jié)果；and表并列關(guān)系；for補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因；but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選 C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】并列連詞的用法1 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有but, y

22、et 等。例如： Someone borrowed my pen, but I don t remember who.2 表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有for, so 等。例如： The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.注意： for 表示結(jié)果通常不能放句首，也不能單獨(dú)使用。3 表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有and, or, either or , neither nor，notonly but (also) ，both and，能 well as例如： He didn t go and s

23、he didn t go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.25 （天津）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweetenough to be eaten.A ever since B as ifC even though D so that【答案】D【解析】考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：讓我們這個(gè)周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來(lái)就變得足夠的甜。A. ever since自那時(shí)起；B. as if好像；C.

24、 even though盡管； D. so that 以便。從句為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故用so that 引導(dǎo)。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意可以判斷，這里考查so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。26 Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A thoughB asC sinceD unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：雖然歷史不可改變，但是要吸取教訓(xùn)來(lái)面向未來(lái)。A. though雖然，盡管；B. as正如；C. s

25、ince自從；D. unless除非。根據(jù)句意判斷可以知道前 后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞though連接。故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞詞義的掌握情況，本題中though 是雖然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末，用作連詞表示。做題時(shí)候先翻譯句子，分析前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系，是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折還是因果等關(guān)系，然后分析每個(gè)連詞放在句子中的具體含義，從而判斷出正確的選項(xiàng)。27 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.A as ifB now thatC even thoughD so that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們中的許多人對(duì)他的建議充耳不聞，盡管他們知道它很有價(jià)值。A. as if好像