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1、專項復習-(賓語從句) 賓語是句子的一個重要成分,它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語或句子充當。當一個 充當賓語時,這個句子就稱之為賓語從句。一般情況下,賓語從句可作謂語 的賓語,也可做 的賓語。例如: He said(that) he was good at drawing. (動詞賓語) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語) 學習賓語從句要掌握它的三個方面的內(nèi)容,即 、 、 。1. Yo
2、ur T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? (2010 .河北省)A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where
3、;did you buy it2 .Excuse me .Could you tell me_I can get to the Space Museum? (2010.江蘇)-Of course.You can take bus No.1. A.where
4、; B.how C.if D.why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? (2010.四川)-Maybe 900 yuan.I
5、m not quite sure. A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay for C.how much did she pay for 1、考點精析:完成下列題目并補充結(jié)論歸納。1. -Could you tell me he c
6、ame here. (2012年安徽) -He drove here himself. A.how B.why C.when D.whether 2. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. (杭州市) A. why B. when C. how
7、60;D. where 3. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市) A. what B. who C. which D. where結(jié)論:以上三題是單獨考察賓語從句的引導詞,其引導詞分三類即 1. You must remember _.
8、 A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 2. Could you tell me _ A. when will they
9、leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 3. Please tell me _ last year. A. where does your
10、 sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked結(jié)論:以上三題是著重考察賓語從句的語序,其語序必須為 1. The girls asked if they _
11、some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. h
12、ad travelled3. He tells me that his sister back yesterdayA.come B. came C. comes D. will come結(jié)論:以上三題是單獨考察賓語從句的時態(tài)問題,即主從句的時態(tài)要保持一致。具體為:(1)當主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時,賓語從句中的時態(tài)不受影響。(2)當主句是過去時態(tài)時,賓語從句則選擇相應的過去時態(tài)。(3)如果賓語從句所表達的內(nèi)容是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時,不受主句時態(tài)的
13、影響,只用一般現(xiàn)在時?!卷樋诹铩抠e語從句三要素, 語序時態(tài)引導詞; 主從時態(tài)要一致,陳述語序要謹記主句一般現(xiàn)在時, 從句時態(tài)隨句意;若是主過從亦過。遇上真理還是現(xiàn)在好 that從句最常見, 還有好多引導詞,if/whether是一類,剩下就是6w和1h.賓從、狀從綜合考, if和when要記牢2、中考導航:(1)考點聚焦( 考察賓語從句的語序、時態(tài)和引導詞 )例:( )1.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about_.2012年河南省 A:what p
14、resent did give her B:how I will give her a surprise C: where will we have a big meal D:whether I planned a trip for her ( ) 2. I didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _?(2011河南) A. why didnt she come &
15、#160; B. what happened C. when would she arrive D. where she has been( )3 Some of my friends are
16、 interested in science,but none of them can tell (2010河南) A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate( )4.What time will Mr Brown be back to China? Sorry. I dont know_.(2009河南) A. when did he go abroad B. why he i
17、s going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad( ) 5. May I come in? Im sorry I am late.Come in, please. But could you please tell me _?(2008河南)A. why you are late again B. what were you doing thenC. who you talked with D. how do you came to school我們要首先會判斷是不是賓語從句。然后從語序、時態(tài)和
18、引導詞進行綜合選擇。.Class feedback(課內(nèi)訓練鞏固)1.Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom? Last year。(2012年北京)A. when you gotB. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get2. -Could you tell me ? -By searching the Internet. (2012重慶) A. how you got the information B. why you got the informationC. how did you
19、 get the information D. why did you get the information3. Can you tell me _? With Lucys help. (2012天津) A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well4. Show me the map, please. I wonder _.(2012福建福州) Look, it's here, in the east of
20、China, near Taiwan Province.來源:*&中教網(wǎng)A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like5. I dont know _ now. She is much better today. (2010江蘇)A. how is she B. where is she C. how she is D. where she is 6. -Would you please tell me _?
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