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1、復(fù)習(xí)8步曲Module 6 Animals in DangerNO.1發(fā)端于教#才/以教材為經(jīng)線深度掌握核心點、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞省時高效1. en da ngervt.使處于險境;危及T endangered adj .瀕危的t danger n . 危險1. We should have a specific aim in life.Livingan aimless life means wasting time.(aim)T dan gerous adj .危險的2. Many animals are already extinct,_or are2 . reserve n .

2、保護區(qū);保護圈 v .保留;預(yù)定 T reservation n . 保留; 預(yù)定close to extinction.(exti net)3. The murder involved many people but only a3 . extinct adj.滅絕的;絕種的t extinction n .滅絕;絕種4. protect vt.保護t protection n.保護t protectiveadj.保護的few proved to be involved in it.(involve)4. The old man is still full of energy a nd his

3、wife is eve n more energetic.(e nergy)5. This tent offers little protection against the5 . worth adj值錢t worthy adj.值得的severe storm, so we should find a house toT worthwhile adj .值得花時間/金錢/精力的protect ourselves.(protect)6. This article is well worth read ing, but it is notaim n .目標(biāo);目的t aimless adj.沒有目標(biāo)

4、的worthy of being tran slated.So I feel that all yourinvolve vt.涉及;包括t involved adj.有關(guān)的effort isn t worthwhile (worth)initial n .首字母 adj.最初的t initially adv.最7 . The tiger endangered the safety of the deer,I .閱讀單詞(知其意)n .重點單詞(寫其形)1. habitat n . 棲息地1. struggle n .掙扎;斗爭2 . wildlife n.野牛生物2 . spot n.(某事發(fā)

5、生的)準(zhǔn)確地點3 . battle n.戰(zhàn)斗3 . con diti on n. (-s)環(huán)境;情況4 . ideal adj.理想的4 . mean while adv.同時5 . skin vt. 剝皮;去皮5 . live adj.活的6 . dealer n.(尤指買賣貴重商品的)商人6 . Jay vt.產(chǎn)卵;下蛋7 . insect n.昆蟲7 . won der n.奇跡8 . whale n.鯨8 . focus n.焦點;集中點9 . brink n.邊緣9 . waste vt.浪費10 . branch n.分支機構(gòu):辦事處10 . mon itor vt. 監(jiān)測;現(xiàn)場語

6、境活用川拓展單詞(通其變)but the endangered deer dealt with thecontinent n. 大陸;洲t continental adj.大陸dangerous situation smartly.Now it is out of的;大洲的dan ger.(da nger)10 . energy n.能量; 精力; 能源T energeticadj.精力充沛的(二)練中記短語記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)l.put down放下;寫下1.Can you keep an eye on my luggage whilegive_one s_ life

7、_to 為獻(xiàn)身r m away?at a time 一次2. The government will get tough with thoseon _thespot 當(dāng)場who avoid paying e into fashion 成為時尚3. A sheep feeding on this kind of special grassgettough_with 對采取強硬措施usually grows much faster.7. be concerned about sth. 關(guān)心某事;擔(dān)心4. Do you know what the letters MBA某事stan

8、d for?8. keep_an_eye_-QD 照看;留神5. When the thief was trying to break into the9. go_for 攻擊保人);對也適用bank, he was caught a_th_spioil.10. feed_on (動物)以為食6. Mary is really good at taking notes in11. stand_for 代表12. sel_up 建立;設(shè)立(三)仿寫明句式以用為本class.She can put_down almost every word herteacher says.教材原句句式解讀句式仿

9、寫1. Although sur prised, the p oachers had an adva ntage there were more of them.盡管很吃驚,(但是)偷獵者有一個優(yōu)勢 他們?nèi)硕?。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀 語從句的省略,其后 省略了 they were。盡管面對許多問題,他們沒有 失去信心。Although_faced with manyproblems, they didn t lose heart.2.But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正在贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。to be

10、winning 為動詞不定式的進行時,作seems的表語。隨著社會的發(fā)展,我們似乎正 在失去很多傳統(tǒng)。With the devel opment of society, we seem to be losing a lot of traditi on.3.0niy about 1,000 survive, most of them in Siberia .只有大約 1 000 只(老“代詞+介詞短 語”構(gòu)成獨立主格在我們大學(xué)里有100多名留學(xué)生,一些來自非洲?;ⅲ┬掖嫦聛?,大部分在西伯利亞。結(jié)構(gòu)。There are more tha n 100foreig n stude nts in our

11、 college, some of them from Africa.二、課堂重點深化重點障詞預(yù)訂1. reserve n .保護區(qū);保護圈;預(yù)備品,貯存;候補隊員vt.儲備,保存;保留;預(yù)約,自主體驗寫出下列句中reserve的詞性和含義 (2018 全國卷 I )Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disaPPear! v.預(yù)訂 (2017 江蘇高考)Climate cha nge is a continuing pro cess, so Norp hel s ice reserveswillnot l

12、ast forever. n.貯存 If you order after that, we reserve the right to either acce pt or reject order requests at thedisco un ted p rice.v.保留 Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely ani mals .n.保護區(qū)單句語法填空 When talk ing to a friend, we should be frank and without reserve. It is advisable to kee p

13、 some food in reserve in case of emerge ncy. We had made our reservati on (reserve) six mon ths earlier, but the girl at the front desk saidthere had bee n a mistake.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)without reserve毫無保留地;直言不諱地in reserve貯存;備用reserve sth.for sb.為某人保留某物(2)reservatio n n.保留;預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)make a reservati on預(yù)訂(座位、房間等)

14、重點強化佳句時時寫首先,我認(rèn)為有效的方式就是以一種科學(xué)的方式為未來儲備水源。Firstly, an effective way, I thi nk, is to reserve_water_in_a_scien tific_way_for_future_use.僻義牢牢記 He ended up as a reserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal. n.候補隊員2. struggle n. & v.掙扎,奮斗;斗爭自主體驗單句語法填空 Johnny struggled to_keep (keep) up with Lisette s

15、smooth steps, but he was always onebeat beh ind her. They had to struggle for their lives aga inst weather and wild ani mals.補全句子 We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.7 77 我們必須與國內(nèi)外的各種各樣的困難進行斗爭。系統(tǒng)歸納struggle aga inst與斗爭struggle for為而斗爭struggle with與斗爭;和 并肩奮斗s

16、truggle to do sth.努力/掙扎著做某事struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來重點強化易錯處處防 The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled on his feet at last.on to佳句時時寫 與大部分的樹木不同,這棵樹中間彎著,正努力生長以獲取更多的陽光。Un like most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling to grow to get more sunshine.3. protect vt保護;防護自主體驗單句語法填空 In the

17、last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection(protect). As is known to us all, shoes p lay an imp orta nt role in our life, for it can p rotect our feetfrom being hurt. People there ofte n wear a blue n ecklace hoping to p rotect themselves against evils.補全句子 Little c

18、hildren live happily under the protection of their parents.孩子們在家長的呵護下快樂地成長。系統(tǒng)歸納(1) protect sb./sth.from保護某人/某物使不受p rotect sb./sth.aga inst防止某人/某物遭受(2)p rotecti on n.保護un der the p rotect ion of在的保護下重點強化易錯處處防 Some measures n eed to be take n to p rotect childre n from in flue need by these badplaces.

19、from 后力口 being佳句時時寫 (2016全國卷n書面表達(dá))我知道你拍照不錯而且總是想為環(huán)保做些事情。I know you take good pi ctures and youve always wan ted to do somethi ngfore nvironmen tai protect ion.4. worth adj.值錢;值得的自主體驗單句語法填空 She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting (respect). The time you spend and the efforts you ma

20、ke will be worthwhile (worth)一句多譯這本參考書值得買,因為它對你的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。 The reference book is worth buying, because it is a great help for your study.(worth) The reference book is_worthy to be/of being bought,because it is a great help for yourstudy.(worthy) ltSLworthwhile_buying/to_buythe reference book, because i

21、t is a great help for yourstudy.(worthwhile)系統(tǒng)歸納(1)be worth + some money值多少錢be (well) worth doing .(非常)值得被做(主動形式表示被動意義)(2)worthy adj.值得的of being donebe worthy 紅0 be done值得被做Lf + n.(3)worthwhile adj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的Ito do做是值得的Its worthwhile 1doi ng易錯處處防 People ofte n say time is mon ey, but in fact, time

22、 worth much more tha n mon ey.worth前力口is佳句時時寫 (2017全國卷n書面表達(dá))既然你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣,我認(rèn)為這個剪紙藝術(shù)展非常值得體驗。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this paper- cutting art exhibition is weHworthexperie ncing.5. wonder n.奇跡,奇觀,驚奇 v.想知道,對 感到驚奇,對 感到疑惑自主體驗單句語法填空 I won der howMary has kept her fi

23、gure after all these years. I lay on the bed, wondering (w onder) what would happen after all these things.補全句子 It s_no_wonder/No_wonder_(that) you re tired; you ve been walking for hours.難怪你累了,你一直走了好幾個小時。系統(tǒng)歸納(1)It s no wonder that . = No wonder that.不足為奇;難怪Its a won der (that) .令人驚奇的是in won der驚奇地d

24、o/work won ders創(chuàng)造奇跡(2)w on der at/about .對 感到驚奇wonder if/how/ wh-從句想知道重點強化易錯對對碰(wonder/wander) We spent the morning wan deri ng around the old part of the city. I am wondering whether you could tell me more about this activity.佳句時時寫(詞匯升級) I want to know if you could give me some advice so that I can

25、 get myself better preparedfor my stay in Can ada.TI wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared formy stay in Can ada.6. focus n.焦點;集中點 vt.(使)集中,聚焦單句語法填空 (2018 天津高考)Theres a new frontier in 3D printing that s beginning to come into focus:food. The case has broug

26、ht the p roblem of child abuse shar ply into focus. It shows a com mon phenomenon no wadays that childre n are the focus of families,shoulderi ng the hope of their parents.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)the focus of的焦點成為焦點brin g/throw .i nto focus使成為關(guān)注的焦點come into focus重點強化(2)focus ones atte nti on /eyes/ en ergy/m ind on

27、集中于集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于focus on/upon重點強化易錯處處防 With his mind focusing on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallenrapidly.focusingfocused佳句時時寫通過設(shè)定目標(biāo),你把注意力集中到一個目標(biāo)上, 這個目標(biāo)反過來使你集中思想去找到達(dá)到目標(biāo)的方法。By setting goals, you focus_your_attention_on a target, which, in turn, focuses your mind onfind

28、ing ways to get there.-P重點I魁泳句成1. stand for代表;主張;容忍;接受自主體驗寫出下列句中stand for的含義 In China, Russia and some other coun tries, red stands for beauty, life and happin ess.代表 We Chin ese stand for p eace and wish to settle all dis pu tes by p eaceful means.主張 She has been lying to me, and I won t stand for

29、it.容忍系統(tǒng)歸納sta nd out突出,顯眼,杰出sta nd by袖手旁觀,無動于衷;支持sta nd up for支持;維護用法條條清(用stand out/stand by填空) (2017 江蘇高考)A rethink is required and as a new approach starts to become apparent.two ideas stand out. Good Heave ns! How could you stand_by and allow such a thing to happen!佳句時時寫(一句多譯)人們通常在中秋節(jié)吃代表幸福團圓的月餅。 P

30、eople usually eat moon cakes which_stand_for_a_happy_reunion on Mid- autumnFestival定語從句) People usually eat moon cakes standing_for_a_happy_reunion on Mid- autumn Festival,分詞短語作定語)2. set up建立;設(shè)立,準(zhǔn)備,安排自主體驗單句語法填空 Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.They agreed to set

31、aside their differences and work together for peace.一句多譯他開始著手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。 He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.(set out) He set_about_paintin g_the_whole_house but fini shed only the front p art.(set about)系統(tǒng)歸納set aside存儲;留出;將放在一邊set dow n放下,寫下,登記set off出發(fā),動身;引

32、發(fā);使爆炸,燃放set out啟程,動身;闡述;陳列set out to do sth. = set about doi ng sth.開始著手做某事重點強化易錯處處防 What she said at the meeti ng set out a heated discussi on duri ng our stude nts-out off佳句時時寫(2018全國卷川書面表達(dá))另外,我們學(xué)校成立了一支排球隊和一支籃球隊。Besides, our school se_up_a_volleyball_team a nd a basketball team.3. seem to be doing

33、 “ 好像正在做”教材原句 But today the government seems to be winning the battle. When I en tered his room, he seemed_to_be_doin g_his_homework.當(dāng)我進入他的房間時,他好像正在做作業(yè)。(2015 浙江高考)On the surface, these people seem_to_be_very_lucky_in_life.表面上,這些人好像在生活中非常幸運。(2017 寸匕京高考)It_seemed_that everything the woman owned was in

34、 them.看起來這位女子擁有的一切都在它們里面。 It seemedasjf every one had known the truth.看起來好像所有人都知道了事情的真相。 There_seems_to_be_e ndless_ problems around me.Whe n one is solved, ano ther arises.我身邊好像有沒完沒了的問題。一個問題解決了,另一個接著就出現(xiàn)了。歸納點撥(1)seem to be doi ng “好像正在做”(2)seem to be+ adj./n. “看起來好像”用法規(guī)則(3)It seems that . “看起來”(4)It

35、 seems as if . “看起來好像”(5)There seems to be . “看起來似乎有”注意事項seem后可跟to do/to be doing/ to have done,分別表示 “看起來要做 /正在做/已經(jīng)做了”。佳句背誦(精彩開頭句 )The truth is every one will have one of those p eriods whe n things seem to begoing wrong, so you don t have to worry so much.(增分要點句 )All the others at the party seemed

36、to know each other and I began to feel leftout.(增分要點句 )The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed to haveprep ared for it p retty well.hiof 歸PE于話題/ui話題為緯線廣度拓展知識面本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與自然”中的“人與環(huán)境、人與動植物”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點話題詞匯記一記子話題(一)動物溫故淺易詞匯識記生疏詞匯 an imal wildlife wolf panda ele ph

37、ant whale fur cattlecreature n.生物,動物 sp ecies n.物種beastn .野獸,牲畜dino saur n.恐龍zebra n.斑馬 giraffe n.長頸鹿 squirrel n. 松鼠 kan garoo n. 袋鼠koala n.考拉 缸feather n.羽毛? claw n.爪 ? hatch v.孵蛋子話題(二)生態(tài)保護溫故淺易詞匯 en vir onment reduce p rotect forbid ext inct reserve decreasev .減少profit n.利潤識記生疏詞匯 ecology n.生態(tài),生態(tài)學(xué)evo

38、lution n.進化,演變primitive adj.原始的,遠(yuǎn)古的preserve vt.保護victim n.犧牲品,受害者survivor n.幸存者常用詞塊憶一憶 wild an imals野生動物 p olluted en vir onment被污染的環(huán)境 n atural disasters自然災(zāi)害 illegal killi ng非法獵殺 take action采取行動 in harm ony with與和諧共處 wildlife sp ecies野生物種 wides pread destruct ion大范圍的毀滅 in the wild在野外 hunt for food捕食

39、? give birth to生育? care for關(guān)心? fully grown長大? main threat主要威脅寫作佳句背一背 The more wild an imals we kill, the more debts we will pay in the future. All ani mals and plants are important, because each sp ecies con tributes to the variety of lifeforms on the earth and p lays an imp orta nt role in mai nta

40、ining life.二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點題目要求請根據(jù)你對圖表和漫F面的圖表和漫畫反映了世界上野生動物種類的變化情況和原因。畫的理解,用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1. 描述野生動物種類的變化趨勢;2. 分析導(dǎo)致野生動物種類變化的原因;3. 談?wù)勀銓ΡWo野生動物的看法和建議。No buyingNu kiliin唐(Million) Number of AniniaJ Species注意:1.可參照圖表、漫畫及下面文章開頭所給的提示進行必要的發(fā)揮;2 .詞數(shù)100左右;3開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。Many ani mals are in dan ger of dying out.寫作4步走第

41、一步:句寫對給詞寫句(用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子)decrease, hunt, profit, environment, forbid, till, illegal killing, take action, protect, inharm ony with1 在最近的38年中,野生動物的種類急劇下降。The species of wild animals have decreased sharply in the past 38 years.2.至U 2018年僅剩150萬。There_were_ on ly_1.5_millio n_left_till_2018.3 對于這個問題有幾個原因。

42、There_are_several_reas on s_for_this_ problem4 非法獵殺是一個重要原因。lllegal_killing_is_an_jmportant_reason5人類為了時尚和巨大利益獵殺野生動物。Human_beings_hunt_wild_animals_for_fashion_and_a_big_ profit6至廳我們采取行動保護野生動物并給予它們一個好的生存環(huán)境的時候了。lt_is_high_time_for_us_to_take_action_to_protect_wild_animals_and_give_them_a_good_li _ving

43、 environment7.政府應(yīng)該通過法律禁止大量獵殺。The government should pass laws to forbid much killing.&我們只有以這種方式才能和野生動物和諧共處。We can live in harmony with wild animals only in this way.第二步:量寫夠一一語句擴充9.在第1句前加入圖表顯示”。The chart shows that the species of wild an imals have decreased sharply in the past 38 years.10 .在第4句前加入介詞短

44、語“除了污染的環(huán)境和自然災(zāi)害外”。Apart from the p olluted en vir onment and n atural disasters, illegal killi ng is an imp orta nt reas on.11.在第5句后加入which引導(dǎo)的定語從句“這導(dǎo)致野生動物的數(shù)量急劇減少”。Huma n_ beings hunt wild_ ani mals_ for_ fashi on_ and_ a big profit,_which_has _resulted_in_ aSharpdecreasej n.the.- nu mberOlwilga ni ma

45、ls.第三步:語寫美一一詞句升格1.用as引導(dǎo)的定語從句改寫第 9句。As _is Show n _in _the. _chart, _the. _species _of _wild_a ni mals_have_decreased _sharply_ in _the_ p ast一38_years2. 用 “Its high time that .改寫第”句。I1_is_high_time_that_we_should_take_action_to_protect_wild_animals_and_give_them_a_g _ ood_livi ng_environment3.用only開

46、頭的倒裝句型改寫第8句。Onl y_in_this_way_ca n_we_live_in_harm on y_with_wild_a nimals第四步:篇連順 一一銜接成文用 as a result, gen erally ,in my opinion , in additi on 等銜接詞連句成文。Many ani mals are in dan ger of dying out.As_is_shown_in_the_chart,_the species_of wild animals have decreased sharply in_tbepasl38years.As aresult

47、, there were only 15 million left till 2018Generally, there are several reasons for this problem.Apart from thfi_polluted environm enl_and_natural_disasters,_illegal_killing_is=anjmportant_reason.Human_beings_hunt_wild_an_ mals for fashion and a big profit, which has resulted in a sharp decrease in

48、the number o f_wild_animalsln_my_ opinion ,_it_is_high_time_that_we_should_take_actio n_to _p rotect_them_a nd_give_ wild_animals_a_good_living_environment.ln_addition,_the_government_should_pass_laws_to_f _ orbid much killing.Only in this way can we live in harmony with wild animals單元語基扎根練I .單詞拼寫1.

49、 At the same time, I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste (浪費)precioustime on those useless things.2. Meanwhile (同時),they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which theyp robably acquire more kno wledge.3. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively inv

50、olved ( 參與)in class, andreview what had bee n taught after class.4.I wonder (想知道)if you could send some Chinese knots to me.5.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect ( 保護)it?6.As a matter of fact, many ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets are worth ( 值得的)doi ng.7.In pu

51、rsuing a dream, we might focus (集中)on only one way of making it come true,forgetti ng that there may be alter natives.8. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions ( 狀況).9. We turned around and found the girl struggling ( 掙扌L) in the lake, crying for help.10. rd p refer to

52、 reserve (保留)my judgeme nt un til I find all the evide nee.n .語境語法填空1. The living ? conditions (condition) of the people are improving while the pollution isbecoming more serious.We can t stand ? for this phenomenon and appeal to the government totake measures for environmental ? protection (protect

53、).2. A new reserve will be set up, aiming ? to_prevent (prevent) poachers from killing thean tel op es.We think it is well worth ? doing (do) and call on people to struggle ? aga in st/withpo achers.3. Several ? monitoring (monitor) points appeared on the island and their ? branches(branch) would be

54、 set ? up in the future.4. Our society is focusing more attention ? on the Internet addiction of the youth, whichparents are also concerned ? about. If only the young people didn t waste their precious time ?on such useless thi ngs.5. We sincerely hope that more and more people can keep an eye ? on their own behaviorand get ? involved (involve) in the protection of ? endangered (endange

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