閱讀7選5專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

1、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一一高考閱讀7選5,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MuzakThe n ext time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and liste n. What do youhear? 71 It ' s similar to the music you listen to, but it' s not exactly the same. Tthis music was especially desig ned to relax you, or to give you extra en

2、 ergy. Sometimes you doneve nrealize the music is play ing, but you react to the music any way.Quiet background music used to be called "elevat電梯）music" because we often heard it inelevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". Aboutone-t

3、hird of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and betwee n three and four in the after noon, whe n people are more tired. 72If you listen to M

4、uzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some muscians or songwriters don' t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are hapjwhe n their songs are chose n. Why? 73Music is ofte n played in public places because it is desig ned to make people feel less I

5、on ely whe nthey are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers sudde nly have more en ergy whe n they hear the pleasa nt sound of Muzak in the backgro und. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 perce nt more groceries.75. They say its bori

6、ng to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoyhearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects every one. Some farmers eve n say their cows give more milk whe n they hear Muzak!A. Some people don ' t like Muzak.B. The m

7、usic gives them extra en ergy.C. Music is play ing in the backgro und.D. Factory workers produce 13 perce nt more.E. Muzak tends to help people un dersta nd music better.F. They get as much as $4 milli on a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

8、CBFDA【練習(xí)1】Friends play an important part in our lives and although we may take the fact of friendship for gran ted we ofte n don ' t clearly un dersta nd how we make frie nds. While we get on well with a number of people, 乩 .Moreover, a great many relati on ships come un der the gen eral terrfri

9、e ndship” . In all cases two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degreeof closeness betwee n them and the reas ons for their in terest in each other cha nge greatlyAt the beg inning, much depe nds on how people meetand on good first impressi ons. As we get to know

10、people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance is more difficult to have a good relati on ship with people whe n there is a big differe nee in age and backgro und.Then,73 . Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at eachother than ordinary friends

11、Smiles and soft voices also express friendlinessind it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expressi on can turn in to an unfrien dly stare, and n ervous nessmay be wron gly un derstood as unfrien dli nes

12、sSome relati on ships are a result of argume nt and discussiprbut it is usual for close frie nds to have the same ideas and beliefsthe same opinion and in terests. The more closely invo Ived people become the more they depend on each other. And 74 . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances

13、for each other, to put up with annoying habjtsand to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with marriage, 75 . But the support and understanding that results fro m shared experie nces and affecti ons does seem to create a close and lasti ng relati on shipA. we are usually frie nds with only a fe

14、wB . many factors can affect frie ndship and relati on shipC . people want to do frie nds favors and hate to let them dow nD . argument and discussion can improve personal relationshipsE . we consider things like age race, looks, economic and social status etcF . we pay attention to actual behavior

15、facial expression and the way a person speaksG . there a re no frie ndship cerem onies to stre ngthe n the relatio nship betwee n two people【練習(xí)2】Speaking in public is most people' s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all alr making foods of ourselves. 66But stop bit ing your fin ger

16、-mails. Public speOng is easy .It' s just pla in talk ing, and you talk althe time. Although I' m basically shy (honest!). I' ve been making speeches and talland televisi on for more tha n 30 years. And I can tell you that public speak ing is not a musical tale nt _ 67.Here are some of t

17、he less ons I have learnedYour aud ience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideaOne or two. Not ten or twenty.68 . And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, there's no way vouraudie nee will69 how you are going to ope n, what major poi nts you want to make a

18、ndhow you're going to closeWhen I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first 70. A strong close iscritical; the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely rememberThe sta ndard len gth of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minu teIs all those performers singing and

19、dancing their hearts out could n't go on Ion ger without bori ng the audie nce, what makes you think you can?A. Some people are bom to be good at making speechB . An ybody who can talk can speak in publicC . Try to relax yourself before maki ng the speechD . The more importa nt the speech is, th

20、e more frighte ned we becomeE . It you can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, the n your speech is not focused well eno ughF . Whe n you know where you're headed, you can choose any route to get thereG . No matter how long or short your speech is, you've got to

21、 get your ducks in a rowPart two真題在線JPassage 1 （2014 年全國(guó) 1 卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The jobs of the future have n ot yet bee n inven ted. 36 . By helpi ng them develop classic skillsthat will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour childre n n eed to be dee

22、ply curious. 37Ask kids, “ What in gredie nts （ca n weS料to make these pancakeseven better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make thepan cakes better? What could we try n ext time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take somethi ng exist ing and create somethi ng new 38. Ther

23、e area dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something newcan go a long way in help ing them develop their creativity.3. Perso nal skillsUnderstandinghow others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what' s gcour own head, but what about others?

24、Being able to read people helps kid from misreading asituati on and jumpi ng to false con elusions. 39 “ Why do you thi nk she ' s crying? ou'tell “ Can y how that man is feeli ng by look ing at his face?”“If some one were to do that to youyou feel? ”4. Self Expressi on40 there are many ways

25、 to express thoughts and ideas music, act ing, draw in g,build ing, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can ' t forget scienee education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So

26、 how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don' t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Bei ng able to com muni cate ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.3

27、6-40 DACFGPassage 2 （2014年全國(guó) 2 卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips for cook ing on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experienee, there are three main reasons why people don' t cook mormoney and time, 36 Money is a topic I' ll save for another day. So today I wautto givesome wisdom about ho

28、w to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cook ing on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I' m already hunthere is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time tocook

29、? Do you have the right materials ready?372. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and saveyourself time later on. Are you maki ng one loaf of bread?38it takes around the sameamount of time to make more of somethi ng. So save yourself the effort for a fut

30、ure meal.3. 39This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for mak ing cook ing worth yourtime is experimentation. It gives you the chanee to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you lear n and the more you try, the more ability you have to

31、take con trol of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start._40 and don ' t let a busy schedule discourageyou from making some great cha nges in the way you eat and live!A. Try new thi ngs.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four in stead.D. Un dersta nd your fo

32、od better.E. Cook ing is a burde n for many people.F. Let cook ing and liv ing simply be a joy rather tha n a burde n.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.3640 BGCAFPassage 3 （2013年全國(guó) 2 卷）根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Public Speak ing Training Get a coach51， s

33、o get help Si nee there are about a billio n compa nies out there all ready to offer you public speak ing training and courses, here are some things to look for whe n decid ing the training that's right for you Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speak ing sh

34、ould always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do wellNoth ing can hurt con fide nce more tha n being told that you aren't doing well 52, so good public speak ing training should develop those in steadof telli ng you what you should n't do 53If you find a public speak ing cour

35、se that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about54. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about publicspeak ing Your audie nce can be your frie nds You are

36、a special pers on not a cloneMost importa ntly, good public speak in gtra ining should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55. Your training course should help you bring out yourpers on ality, not try to turn you into some one you're notA . You aren't like an ybody els

37、eB . You already do lots of thi ngs wellC . Turn your back on too many rulesD . Check the rules about dos and don 'tsE . Whatever the prese ntati on, public speak ing is toughF . The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG . So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will j

38、ust make things worseEBCGAPassage 4 （2013年全國(guó) 1 卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。Bus in ess is the orga ni zed approach to provid ing customers with the goods and services they wan t.The eord bus in ess also refers yo an orga ni zati on that provides these goods and services.Most bus in ess

39、 seek to make a pro利t潤(rùn)）-that aim to achieve in come that is more tha n the costs of operati ng the bus in ess. 71 Commonly called non profits,theseorga ni zati ons areprimarily non gover nmen tal service providers. 72Bus in ess man ageme nt is a term used to describe the tech niq ues of pla nning, d

40、irecti on,and con trol of the operatio ns of a bus in ess. 73 One is the establishme nt （制定）of broad basic policies with respectto product ion; sales;the purchaseof equipme nt, materialsa nd and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departme

41、nts. Directi on is concerned primarily with supervisi on 監(jiān)管）and guida nee by the man ageme nt in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set sta ndards for work.B. In this connection there is the differenee between top management and operative

42、man ageme nt.C. Examples of non profit bus in ess top man ageme nt and operative man ageme nt.D. However, some bus in esses only seek to eno ugh to cover their operati ng costsE. The sec ond aspect relates to the applicati on of these policies by departme nts.F. In the theory of bus in ess man ageme

43、 nt, orga ni zatio n has two main aspects.G Pla nning in bus in ess man ageme nt has three main aspects.Passage 5 （2012年全國(guó) 2 卷）第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）Daughter： Dad. You love me, don t you?Father： Of course, I do. 61Daughter： Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone

44、here in the newspaper, andFather：62Daughter： Well, the phone is free after the$ 50 I pay is returned to me.Father： Ah, so that' s the catch. 63Daughter： Dad. All my friends have one.Father： Ah, I don' t know. 64Daughter： But the monthly charge for this service is onl$ 29.99, with 1,000 free

45、weekday minutesn atio nwide, and un limited weeke nd minu tes.Father： I don' t know.Daughter： Please Dad. With the new phone you w6nt have to worry about me while ' m driving the new car.Father：65Daughter： The new car you ll need to buy so I can use the phone.A. Ah what' s on your mind?B

46、. New car? What new car?C. Free? Nothing s ever free.D. What did you do to the new car?E. And why on earth do you n eed a pho ne?F. They always charge a lot for the service.G. But what is the term of the service agreeme nt?ACEFBPassage 6 (2012年全國(guó) 1 卷)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Kids'

47、; health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time71 Some ways of deali ng with stress - like scream ing or hitti ng some one - don't solvemuch. But other ways, like talki ng to some one youtrust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling betterTry t

48、ak ing these four steps the n ext time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about yoiualk to a trusted adult, such as a pare nt or other relatives They might have had similar problems, such as deali ng with a test, or the death of a beloved pet(2) Do

49、n't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves Oh, dear, that's not a good ideaRemember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself 73(3) Try to solve the problem After you're calm and you have suppor

50、t from adults and friends, it's time to get down to busines.s 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary 暫時(shí)的).Remember stress does go away, especiallywhen you figure out the problem and start work ing on sol vin g. itThese steps ar

51、en't magic, but they do workA nd if you can stay positive as you make your waythrough a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faste75A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situationB. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help themC. Different people

52、 feel stress in different waysD . Ah, it feels so good when the stress is goneE. You need to figure out what the problem isF . And don't forget about your frie ndsG . Then, find a way to calm dow nCFAEDPassage 7: （201 年全國(guó)卷 2）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Mo ney MattersPare nts should

53、 help their childre n un dersta nd mon ey. 71 so you may start tallk ing about money whe n your child shows an in terest in buying thi ngs,ca ndy or toys,for example.1. The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.it

54、' s importa nt to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have .If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .7whe n your child grows a bit older and un dersta nds the basic function of mon ey, you can start expla ining more comple

55、x ways of using mon ey.2. M oney less onsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty.73 If you must say no to aYou have eno ugh toy trucks for now.child ' s request to spend money,explain.is for many differe nt thin gs, say.“ You have to make a choice betwee n this toy and that toy3. 74Beg in at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product a n ame brand butter and agen eric無(wú) 商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品）,for example.You can show your child how to make choices betwee n differe nt brands of a product so