上海博物館文物術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、陶 po ttery瓷 p orcelain / Ch ina原始瓷P roto-po rcela in成熟青瓷mature celado n高溫瓷high-fired glazed ware低溫陶l(shuí)ow-fired po ttery新石器時(shí)代Neolithic Times夾炭黑陶charcoal-mixed black po ttery印紋硬陶imp ressed po ttery鉛釉陶l(shuí)ead-glazed po ttery熏爐incense burner罐jar單色釉mono chrome glaze彩色釉陶pol y-chrome glazed po ttery顏色釉color po

2、rcela in青白釉po rcela in with a bluish-white glaze豆青釉bea n-gree n建窯黑釉瓷 temmokou冃瓷gree n ware綠釉gree n glaze白釉white glaze紅釉red glaze青釉celado n德化白瓷bla nc de China甜白瓷sweet white秘色瓷secrete color celado n定窯Di ng ware汝窯Ru ware官窯Guan ware （還有一個(gè)官窯，意義不同窯 kiln民窯folk kiln哥窯開片crackles三足tri-legged，為official kiln )青

3、花瓷un derglaze blue desig n / blue and white po rcela in釉里紅un derglazed redun derglaze blue & red overglazed coral red glazed oxblood青花釉里紅 釉上彩 珊瑚紅 郎窯紅 豇豆紅 斗彩 五彩 粉彩 琺瑯彩 卵白 影青瓷 祭紅cow pea-red / p each-bloom po rcela incon trasti ng color / desig ns outl ined in un derglaze blue and filled in with ov

4、erglaze colors famille verte famille rose en amel decorate egg-white glaze light-blue po rcela in sacrificial-red po rcela in制作工藝胎體clay body陶片po ttery shards弦紋with stri ng p atter n鏤孔with open work desig n人形with huma n figure p atter n曲折紋with zigzag p atter n圓圈紋with ring p atter n鳥紋with bird p atter

5、 n纏枝紋with in terlaced floral desig n刻花with carved desig n劃花with in cised desig n堆塑with modeled desig n堆貼、貼花 with app lied desig n印花with moulded desig n剔花with raffito desig n幾何紋with geometric p atter n透雕open work露胎貼un glazed app liqu e絞胎marbled po ttery堆紋modeli ng壓印imp ress ing貼印appliqu e加彩colori ng剔

6、地cut-off ground剪紙貼花pap ercut油滴斑oil-dr op iron crystals白地黑花black desig n on a white gage nt (such as copp er, ir on) fragme ntgrey clay with a black coat ing firing temp eratureluster元素 碎片 灰胎黑陶衣 燒成溫度 光澤 蘇麻離 黑斑 粗瓷石 澀胎瓷雕 雕刻 加工 成型 裝飾 燒成 補(bǔ)水 勾線 打箍 分水 青花料 龍窯 柴窯 爐膛 氧化期 陳腐 揉泥 拉坯 修坯 印模 云母 內(nèi)底 支釘 芒口 碗口 覆燒 疊燒Sma

7、lt sp eckle crude China stoneun glazed ceramic scu Ip ture en grave refining modeli ng decorati ng fining water-s upplying draw ing hooping dark-light -p rocess ing cobalt drago n kil n wood kil n hearth oxidati on p eriod agi ng kn ead ing throw ing trimmi ng imp ress ing mica in terior base spurun

8、 glazed rim mouth rim up-side-dow n firing up-stacked firing青銅器gilt bronze鎦金爵 wine vessel鼎food vessel （所有的青銅器名稱不宜用拼音介紹，最好介紹其用途）獸面紋 ani mal mask戈 dagger-axe 飾品orn ame ntcasti ng in several pours bimetallic casti ng范 clay molds 分鑄合金鑄造舍利sarira袈裟Gauze Kasaya蓮瓣紋with carved lotus p etals窖藏hoard畫像石pain ted stone relief拜火教p arseeism陶俑po ttery figuri ne / po ttery木俑pain ted wood天王Loka pala / heave niy guardia n鎮(zhèn)墓獸tomb guardia n beast辟邪evil sp irit exorciser石碑stele泥塑clay水墨畫ink and wash壁畫fresco圖卷hand scroll圖冊(cè)album leaves圖軸hanging scroll高僧lofty monks（人的）字desig nated n ame（人的）號(hào)literary n ame墓室cof