限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句

1、限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句講解一. 限制性定語從句1定義：先行詞不可缺少的定語，去掉后主旬的意思不完整或失 去意義;寫時(shí)不用逗號隔開；做賓語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。2. 例子： whatisthenameofthetallmanwhojustcamein?thiswasthetimewhe nthetwoco un trieswereatwar.beijingisacity(that ) i ealwayswantedtovisit.hehasfo un dthebook(that)hewaslook in gfor.shemarriedama n (that/whom/who)shemet

2、o nabus.二. 非限制性定語從句1.定義:對先行詞作附加說明,去掉后主旬意思仍然清楚；寫時(shí)主句與從旬用逗號隔開;不用 that引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞不可省略。2. 例子:beiji ng,whichisthecapitalofchi na,hasaverylo nghistory. yesterdayimetlipi ng,whoseemedtobeverybusy.二.注意1. 限制性定語從句中，在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的詞后，關(guān)系副詞可以 省略.thatwastheyear(whe n)ifirstwe ntabroad.wen eedaplace(where)weca nstayforafewday

3、s.2. 先行詞為reason，關(guān)系詞可用why/forwhich/that.thereas on why/forwhich/thatiboughttherosesisthatmarylikesthem.3. 先行詞為way,關(guān)系詞可用that/inwhich/不用關(guān)系詞 thisisthewaythat/inwhich/ 不填 ididit.四.as引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句結(jié)構(gòu):thesameas.和.一樣的/suchas.像.之類的 aswewa ntedtofi ndyesterday.（定語從句）這和我們昨天要找的是同一個(gè)人。（as作賓語）（主句）ashewasthr

4、eeyearsago. （定語從句）他和三年前不一樣了。（ as作表語）他所認(rèn)識的女孩都擅長英語。（as作賓語）wehavefoundsuchmaterials （主句）asareusedintheirfactory.（定 從）我們已經(jīng)找到了像他們工廠里用的那樣的材料。（as作主語）在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。thesame.as.與 thesame.that.的區(qū)另Uiboughtthesame no velasyouwerereadi ng.我買了一本和你正在讀的一樣的小說。（同類不同物）read in gthesame no velthatyouhaveread.我正在讀你讀過的那本小說

5、。（同類同物）2. as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾整個(gè)主句，位于句首、句中、句尾。（句（句asweallk now,chi naisabeautifulco un trywithalo nghistory.首）theearth,aswek no w,movesro un dthes un.（句中）tomworksharda ndiswilli ngtohelpothers,asisk nown toeverybody. 尾）練習(xí)1. isthatthesmallpa nyyo uofte nreferto?rightjusttheoneyoukno wmyfatherusedtoworkfor

6、years.a.thatb.whichc.whered.as2. wheredidtheyfi nishtheexperime nt?itwasinthelabwastakenchargeofbyprof.smith.a.whereb./c.whichd.inwhich3. examinationpositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,hatc.ofwhichd.ofthat4. whichfilmis

7、theonemainactorhaswonthebestactorprizeinth efilmfestival?hatcountry,november30thisanationalfestivaleveryone, menandwomen,oldandyoung,singsanddanceshappilyinthestreets.a.whereb.whenc.thatd.as6. thisisjohnbrown,ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.a.whichb.whomc.thatd.w

8、ho7. weclimbedthehuangshanmountainyesterday,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.a.whereb.whichc.thatd.when8. thefamousfootballplayer,abigpartywillbeheldtomorrowmorning,istoarrivethisafternoon.a.inhonourofhimb.inhishonourc.inwhosehonourd.inwhichhonour9. wasreportedinthenewspaper

9、,seventeenpassengershadbeenkilledinthetrafficaident.a.itb.asc.whatd.that10. theownerpaidtheworker$10fortidyingthewholebuilding,mostofhadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.a.thatb.whatc.whend.which11. hehasmadegreatcontributionstothescienceofphysics,hewasawardedthe2009nobelprize.a.aboutwhichb.whatc.forwhichd.when12.idon hatc.allthatd.ineverything14.isthatth