狀語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)題50題-有答案

1、狀語(yǔ)從句1.在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞等的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句?？煞譃?，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，原因，目的，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，比較和方式狀語(yǔ)從句。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作用的句子;可放在句首，句中和句尾常用弓丨導(dǎo)詞： when, while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardlywhen , no soonerthanwhen, while, as 的用法1)when用法最廣，?？纱?while和as,在 while引導(dǎo)的從句中，動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的Whe n the fire broke out

2、, all the stude nts were slee ping soun diy.The tele phone rang while I was tak ing a bath.2)當(dāng)兩個(gè)表示時(shí)間延續(xù)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生而又有對(duì)比意味的時(shí)候，用while，在這樣的復(fù)合句中，主句從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常是相同的。Father was preparing a report while I was p layi ng PC games.3)常用 as 的情況： 一邊一邊： 表示隨著短暫動(dòng)作的發(fā)生， 另一行為伴隨發(fā)生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.unt

3、il和till的用法表示一直到”時(shí)，主句和從句都用肯定式;I will wait un til/ till the concert is over.表示 直到才”是，主句用否定，從句用肯定式。They can ' t go un til Sun day. 丄since的用法since引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，往往理解為某一狀態(tài)的終止。He has written to me freque ntly si nee he was ill.自從他病好以來，他常寫信給我。丄 主將從現(xiàn)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般不用將來時(shí)。因此如果主句是將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。We II start w

4、hen the team leader comes.丄 一就 的幾種常用的表示方法1) as soon asAs soon as he heard the n ews, he jumped with joy.2) Immediately've finished reading your file.I ' ll give you an answer immediately I3) DirectlyDirectly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor.4) InstantlyPI ease give me a phone ca

5、ll in sta ntly you arrive.5) no sooner thanNo sooner had I beg un to talk tha n he rang offlI had no sooner begu n to talk tha n the n he rang off.6) hardly whenHardly had I told him my n ame whe n he stopped liste ning.I had hardly told him my n ame whe n he stopped liste ning.3.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句弓丨導(dǎo)詞 where, w

6、herever, any where, everywhere, no where一般情況下，只要在 where前面加上to/in/from the place，就可以變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句We live where the road crosses the river.We live in a p lace where the road crosses the river.4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句弓丨導(dǎo)詞：?jiǎn)卧~一because as, since 短語(yǔ)一now that, for the reason that, in that,seeing that* Because, as, sin ce, for1) b

7、ecause的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，用以回答why引起的提問，可表示已知或未知的世事?？膳conly ,merely, just ,not連用，所引導(dǎo)的從句常用于主句之后，在表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)候可置于主句之前(可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))He was puni shed only because he broke the law.It was because that I went to tow n yesterday.2)as的語(yǔ)氣最弱，不可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)，常至于主句之前。As he was in a hurry, he left this bag home.3) si nee的語(yǔ)氣也比較弱，常表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)，往往相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)

8、的既然。不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)。常置于主句之前。Since she can ' t an swer this questi on, it is better to ask some one else.4)for連接并列句We should be more careful, for it is already dark.* now that用于口語(yǔ)，表示較弱的原因，主從句因果關(guān)系不明顯。既然，that可省略。Now （ that）you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.* for the reason that后跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。丄

9、 thatbe happy that, be glad that, be surprised tha有時(shí)也被認(rèn)為是原因狀語(yǔ)從句* in thatThis exp erie nee is worth trusti ng in that it is based on scie ntific facts.'t listen.* when （既然）I can ' t tell you anything when you wonHow can he succeed when he won ' t work?5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句in order that /so thatI hurri

10、ed through my work in order that I could be in time for wonderful TVp rograms.for fear thatI ' m working hard for fear that I should fail.in caseI stayed all day at home in case you called.6.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 * so that so +副詞、形容詞+thatThe text was so bori ng that I fell aslee p.SO+ many /few/much/little+tha

11、tHe has got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.so + 動(dòng)詞 +thatIt so happened that he did n't receive my invitation.丄 such that such + a +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)+thatThey are such good childre n that we all love them.such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+thatThis was such fine music that it was worth liste ning

12、 to twice.丄That本身也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句What have we done that you should be so angry with us?7.條件狀語(yǔ)從句弓丨導(dǎo)詞：if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, supposing(that), providing (that), provided (that), given (that)寫作的時(shí)候，學(xué)會(huì)在文章里添加幾個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。P rovidi ng/Supp osing/Give n/P rovided that you pro mise n

13、ot to tell anyone else, Iexplain the secret.In case it rains, do not exp ect me.如果下雨，就不要等我了。真實(shí)條件句與非真實(shí)條件句Uni ess you go at on ce, you will be late.If we had eno ugh time yesterday, we could have done the work.8.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Though和although基本相同，但是though可以當(dāng)副詞，although不可以Young though she is, she has travelled

14、to many coun tries to put on shows.Even though 和 even ifEve n if/ though you say so, I do not believe.AsPop star as she is, she still n eeds to improve.whether ( )or n(和 whether orwh-ever類的用法引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只能用 wh-ever, 不能用 no matter wh-I ' II wait for you however late it is. = I'll wait for you no

15、matter how late it is.9.比較狀語(yǔ)從句As as not as/ so as , thapthe + 比較級(jí)， the+ 比較級(jí)His han dwrit ing is not as good as yours (is).10.方式狀語(yǔ)從句丄As正如，像Will you pl ease do the exp erime nt as I am doing.丄 as if 和 as though(1)如果表述內(nèi)容可能性很大，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣 look/seem/taste /smell等詞連It looks as if it is going to rain.(2)表述的不是事實(shí)

16、，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.答案：1 5 DADBA 610 DCAAD 1115 BBAAD16 20 BCBDA21 25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31 35 CBBAA36-40 BBABC41 42BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD1. What was the party like?A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rai ningWon derful. Its yearsI enjoyed mysetfcSi.A. afterB. bef

17、oreC. whe nD. sinceFather was2. Mother was worried becauselittle Alice was ill, especially away in France.A. asB. thatC. duri ngD. if3. Why do you want a new job you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenthere had once bee n a4. After the war, a new school build ing was put up th

18、eatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whe n5. You will be lateyou leave immediately.A. unlessB. un tilC. ifD. or6.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcomeany difficulty,great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatev

19、er8. We won ' t giupwe should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. un til9. She doesn ' t speakher frie nd, but her writte n work is excelle nt.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as10. He ' ll be happyhe may be.A. whe nB. ifC. becauseD. wherever,Mother will wait

20、for him to have dinner together.11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as sheA. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arriv ingD. is going to arrive12. The volleyball match will be p ut off if itto me.13. Remember to send me a p hoto of your son n ext time youA. writeB. will writeC.

21、 are writi ngD. would write14. If city no isesfrom in creas ing, peopleshout to be heardA. althoughB. ifC. uni essD. whileeve n at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not dee p; will have toD. do not dee p; have to15. I n eed one more sta

22、mp before my collect ionA. has compi etedB. comp letes C. has bee n comp leted D. is com pl eted16. As shethe n ews paper, Grannyasleep.A. read, was falli ngB. was reading, fellC. was read ing, was falli ngD. read, fell17. If itfor the snow, wethe mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB.

23、 were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not bee n; could climb18. If hetat food.Luckily he was sent to the hos pital immediately.A. was warn ed; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warn ed; had not take nD. had driven; wouldn' t have got19. I

24、t is 50 yearsthe People's Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whe nD. since20.A. The momentB. BeforeC. TillD. For21. Not until I began to workhow much time I had wasted.A. did n t I realize B. did I realizeCdidn ' t realize D. I realized22. Not un til all the fish died in the r

25、iverhow serious the p olluti on was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn ' t the villagers realize23. Why do you drink so much coffee?Well,it doesn' t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.the sun rises, all the stars in the sky

26、disa pp ear.24. It wasit rained heavily that they did nt come.A. asB. becauseC. forD. since25. Why not buy a chea per one.you don't have eno ugh mon ey?A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. though26. It is ten yearsI left home.A. whe nB. afterC. sinceD. as27. He sp eaks En glishhe sp eaks his mother ton gu

27、e.A. so good asB. as good asC. so well asD. as well as28. Tryhe might, he could n't get out of difficulty.A. whe nB. whereC. tillD. as29.A. At firstB. For the first timeC. U ntilD. The first timeI saw the compu ter, I showed great in terest in it.A. sin ce; becauseB. until; asC. uni ess; forD. s

28、o; becauseyou30. I don ' t think you ' ll be able to understand this 公式l)I_finish school.A. as ifB. only whe nC. evenD. even when31. I often visited Tian'an Men SquareI was staygg in BeijA. un tilB. duri ngC. whileD. throughout32. He always thi nks Im wrong,I may say.A. no matter whateve

29、rB. whateverC. whatD. that33.the rain has stopp ed, letfo woonti nueA. ForB. Now thatC. ThatD. Because34.A. Whatever people sayB. No matter people sayC. What people sayD. It doesn ' t matter people say35. I knew Mr. GreenI knew Mrs. Gree n.A. long beforeB. before longC. long agoD. after long36.

30、They waitedit was dark before leav ing,they did nt want,I am sure that the boy is hon est.37.anyone to see them leave.often you ring, no one will an swer.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhomD. Whe never38. I will n ever stopthey might like it.A. no matter howB. howC. whatD. though39. Father wasbusy in work inghe ofte n forgot rest or meals.A. very, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. eno ugh, as40. We made a decisi onthere would be